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History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance (German: Geschichte des Materialismus und Kritik seiner Bedeutung in der Gegenwart) is a philosophical work by Friedrich Albert Lange, originally written in German and published in October 1865 (although the year of publication was given as 1866). Lange vastly extended the second edition published in two volumes in 1873–75. A three-volume English translation of the opus was published 1877–81.
Contents
Adopting the Kantian standpoint that we can know nothing but phenomena, Lange maintains that neither materialism nor any other metaphysical system has a valid claim to ultimate truth. For empirical phenomenal knowledge, however, which is all that humans can look for, materialism with its exact scientific methods has done most valuable service. Ideal metaphysics, though they fail of the inner truth of things, have a value as the embodiment of high aspirations, in the same way as poetry and religion. Lange replaced the transcendental subject of Kantianism by the organism, although he considered that this substitution validated all the more Kant's philosophy that the subject apprehended the world through the categories of understanding.
Lange suggests that the methods for real science were present in Democritus's atomistic materialism. However, atomistic materialism implies that the soul, like the body, is fated to be snuffed out: such a view made Democritus quite unattractive to virtually all world religions so Democritus was ignored and marginalized by the history of philosophy, in spite of being one of the greatest thinkers of the ancient Greek world.
Lange mentions Max Stirner's book The Ego and Its Own as "the extremest that we know anywhere". He also mentioned Blanqui's L'Eternité par les astres, which discussed the thesis of an Eternal Return.
Lange's work exerted a profound influence on Friedrich Nietzsche, who aimed at radicalizing Lange's viewpoint beyond Kant. At one time Nietzsche planned to write a dissertation on the notion of organism in Kant's philosophy (letter to Paul Deussen). He also envisioned sending a work on Democritus, a major focus of Lange, to Deussen.
See also
Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
Notes
References
Friedrich Nietzsche's letter to Gersdorff, September 1866
External links
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Sturt, Henry (1911). "Lange, Friedrich Albert". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
The History Of Materialism And Criticism Of Its Present Importance (1950), in one volume. Translated by Ernest Chester Thomas, with an introduction by Bertrand Russell.
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History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance
History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance (German: Geschichte des Materialismus und Kritik seiner Bedeutung in der Gegenwart) [1] is a philosophical work by Friedrich Albert Lange, originally written in German and published in October 1865 (although the year of publication was given as 1866). [2]
The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance ...
May 9, 2011 · The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance by Lange, Friedrich Albert, 1828-1875; Thomas, Ernest Chester, 1850-1892
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The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance / by Frederick Albert Lange ; authorized translation by Ernest Chester Thomas. Lange, Friedrich Albert, 1828-1875. 1 online resource (3 volumes). Electronic reproduction. Medford, MA : Tisch Library, Tufts University, 2015.
History of materialism and criticism of its present importance
Jul 24, 2006 · History of materialism and criticism of its present importance by Lange, Friedrich Albert, 1828-1875
History of materialism, and criticism of its present importance
Jul 26, 2009 · History of materialism, and criticism of its present importance. Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. v. 1-2. History of materialism until Kant.--v. 3. History of materialism since Kant.
The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance
Dec 14, 2023 · The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance by Friedrich Albert Lange, 1925, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., Harcourt, Brace & company edition, in English - 3d ed. (three volumes in one) with an introduction by Bertrand Russell, F.R.S.
The History of Materialism and Criticism of Its Present Importance…
Aug 24, 2018 · The author argues that materialism was one of the earliest attempts to develop a philosophical theory for the world and that it provided a framework for understanding the universe and human nature that was in stark contrast to the religious beliefs of the time.
The history of materialism and criticisms of its present importance
The history of materialism and criticisms of its present importance. Friedrich Albert Lange. New York,: Humanities Press. ... Archival history Archival date: 2021-01-30 View all versions. Categories. ... Keywords. Materialism. Reprint years. Call number. B825.L4 1950. ISBN(s) 1103825453 0526013966 1104449021 1445564823 034217892X 0344110567 ...
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The History of Materialism and Criticism of Its Present Importance, Volume 2 Friedrich Albert Lange Full view - 1880
The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance
Dec 15, 2009 · The history of materialism and criticism of its present importance by Friedrich Albert Lange, 1925, Routledge edition, in English - 3rd ed / with an introduction by Bertrand Russell.