kartchner caverns state park

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    Kartchner Caverns State Park is a state park of Arizona, United States, featuring a show cave with 2.4 miles (3.9 km) of passages. The park is located 9 miles (14 km) south of the town of Benson and west of the north-flowing San Pedro River. Long hidden from view, the caverns were discovered in 1974 by local cavers, assisted by state biologist Erick Campbell who helped in its preservation.
    The park encompasses most of a down-dropped block of Palaeozoic rocks on the east flank of the Whetstone Mountains.
    The caverns are carved out of limestone and filled with spectacular speleothems which have been growing for 50,000 years or longer, and are still growing. Careful and technical cave state park development and maintenance, initially established by founder Dr. Bruce Randall "Randy" Tufts, geologist, were designed to protect and preserve the cave system throughout the park's development, and for perpetuity.


    History


    The caverns were discovered in 1974, when cavers Gary Tenen and Randy Tufts found a narrow crack in the bottom of a sinkhole, and followed the source of warm, moist air toward what ended up being more than 2.5 miles (4.0 km) of pristine cave passages.
    Randy Tufts, PhD, who at the time of his death was a geologist and lunar and planetary scientist for NASA, was introduced to caving as a young boy by his maternal uncle, who was also a geologist. His uncle showed Randy caves in Arizona that had been vandalized in various ways including graffiti, litter, and the theft of stalactites and stalagmites. At the age of 13, Randy read an English children's adventure book entitled, "Five Boys in a Cave." This book inspired him. At the time he decided to find a cave that had not ever been vandalized and protect it. For years, Randy would take his college peers out to the Whetstone limestone mountain range looking for caves, walking a grid, with no success until they asked a local miner if he had ever heard of a local cave. The miner pointed to the foothills below them. There they found – and nearly fell into – a deep sink hole filled with rattlesnakes.
    At the time, although they had found a sink hole and a small cave chamber, they did not think that the cave "went" anywhere.
    It was years later when Randy was on a picnic luncheon date, that he found another sink hole. He went home to gather his caving gear and asked Gary Tenen to join him to explore the new sink hole. That new sink hole was also disappointing, but Randy and Gary decided upon a whim to return to the prior sink hole. This time they could smell bat guano, a hint that the cave might be much larger than they had originally thought. It was after crawling the length of a football field, sometimes on their bellies, with only carbide lamps for light, that they came to a very small bat hole. After chipping away at the hole for hours they entered the "Big Room". While there, they realized that this discovery could place the caverns at risk.
    Hoping to protect the cave from vandalism, they kept the location a secret for 14 years. After years of thought, they decided that the best way to preserve the cavern – which was near a freeway – was to develop it as a tour cave. After gaining the cooperation of the Kartchner family and working with them for ten years, together they approached the Arizona State Parks Board. Ken Travous, the Director of the AZ state parks was instrumental in establishing the funding and resources for protecting the caverns. In 1985, The Nature Conservancy acquired an option to purchase the land. The discovery of the cave was finally made public in 1988 when the landowners sold the area to the state for development as a park and show cavern. Prior to its grand opening in 1999, the state spent $28 million on a high-tech system of air-lock doors, misting machines and other equipment designed to preserve the cave.


    Tourism information



    The two major features of the caverns accessible to the public are the Throne Room and the Big Room. The Throne Room contains one of the world's longest (21 ft 2 in (6.45 m)) soda straw stalactites and a 58-foot (18 m) high column called Kubla Khan, after the poem. The Big Room contains the world's most extensive formation of brushite moonmilk. Big Room cave tours are closed during the summer for several months (April 15 to October 15) each year because it is a nursery roost for cave bats, however the Throne Room tours remain open year-round.
    Other features publicly accessible within the caverns include Mud Flats, Rotunda Room, Strawberry Room, and Cul-de-sac Passage. Approximately 60% of the cave system is not open to the public.
    The park has hiking trails on the ground above the caverns. The longest trail, the Guindani Trail, is 4.2 miles, while the shorter trail, the Foothills Loop Trail, measures 2.5 miles.


    Animal life


    Although the cave is largely uninhabited, as many as 2000 Myotis velifer bats nest in the cave during late spring.


    Cave formations and vegetation



    Many different cave formations can be found within the caves and the surrounding park. These include cave bacon, helictites, soda straws, stalactites, stalagmites and others. Cave formations like the stalactites and stalagmites grow approximately a 16th of an inch every 100 years.
    Along the Foothills Loop Trail hike, desert plants may be observed: ocotillo, creosote bush, mesquite, desert broom, acacia, wait-a-minute bush, scrub oak, barrel cactus, prickly pear, buckhorn cholla, and hackberry.


    Sister caves


    Frasassi Caves (Genga, Italy)


    References




    Further reading


    Miller, Neil. Kartchner Caverns: How Two Cavers Discovered and Saved One of the Wonders of the Natural World, 2008, University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0816525164
    Larkin, Bruce. Kartchner Caverns, 2009, Wilbooks. ISBN 978-1608672585.


    External links



    Kartchner Caverns State Park website

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About Kartchner Caverns State Park - Arizona State Parks & Trails

As snow flurries fly across the Whetstone Mountains and San Pedro Valley, Kartchner Caverns State Park rangers thoughts begin to turn to warm, furry, little creatures that fly the summer night skies in the park.

Cave Tour Information | Kartchner Caverns State Park

Discover the role that water plays in creating the caverns. You will see the discoverers' original trail, 45,000-year-old bat guano, delicate formations, and “Kubla Khan,” the largest column formation in Arizona. Reserve Online. Length: ½ mile. Time: 1¾ hours. This tour is available from October 15 to April 15 and is scheduled throughout the day.

RV & Tent Camping | Kartchner Caverns State Park - Arizona State …

Campground information for Kartchner Caverns State Park south of Benson, Arizona. Full-hookup sites available year 'round. Reserve online or by phone.

Kartchner Caverns State Park - Visit Arizona

Explore Southern Arizona’s underground spectacle just south of Benson off Highway 90. This massive limestone cavern was discovered in 1974 but kept a secret until all protections were in place for Arizona State Parks to open the living cave to the public in 1999.

Kartchner Caverns State Park - All You Need to Know ... - Tripadvisor

The Kartchner Caverns are a living limestone cave system. Very unique and a must see if you are in the Benson/Tombstone area of Arizona. Or, even in Tucson it is less than an hours drive.

Kartchner Caverns State Park - Wikipedia

Kartchner Caverns State Park is a state park of Arizona, United States, featuring a show cave with 2.4 miles (3.9 km) of passages. [1] The park is located 9 miles (14 km) south of the town of Benson and west of the north-flowing San Pedro River .

Kartchner Caverns State Park: The Complete Guide - TripSavvy

Jan 13, 2023 · Discovered in 1974, Kartchner Caverns is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful caves in the world. It features one of the longest soda straw stalactites in existence, the world’s most extensive formation of brushite moonmilk, the tallest column in Arizona, and other incredible formations.

Kartchner Caverns State Park, an Arizona State Park located …

Experience a stunning limestone cave in Southeastern Arizona that boasts world-class features. This ?live? cave, discovered in 1974, is host to a wide variety of unique minerals and formations.

10 Things You Need To Know About Kartchner Caverns State Park

May 9, 2016 · The Kartchner Caverns are located in the Whetstone Mountains near Benson, Arizona, which is 46.7 miles east of Tucson. This natural wonder is a must-see for anyone who wants a truly unique experience. The formations, flora, fauna, and geology of the Kartchner Caverns are all extremely fascinating.

Camping Cabin Rentals | Kartchner Caverns State Park

Southern Arizona cabin rentals at Kartchner Caverns State Park near Benson, Arizona. Four comfortable camping cabins are available. Reserve online or by phone.