- Daftar karakter Game of Thrones
- Peradaban Lembah Indus
- Sumer
- Britania Raya
- Daftar julukan kota di Amerika Serikat
- Dur-Sharrukin
- Manusia
- Sejarah dunia
- Baitulmaqdis
- Sejarah demokrasi
- List of cities of the ancient Near East
- Religions of the ancient Near East
- Ancient Near East
- Chronology of the ancient Near East
- List of cities in Israel
- List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
- List of largest metropolitan areas in the Middle East
- List of largest cities in the Levant region by population
- Animals in the Ancient Near East
- List of ancient Greek cities
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List of cities of the ancient Near East GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The earliest cities in history were in the ancient Near East, an area covering roughly that of the modern Middle East: its history began in the 4th millennium BC and ended, depending on the interpretation of the term, either with the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or with that by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC.
The largest cities of the Bronze Age Near East housed several tens of thousands of people. Memphis in the Early Bronze Age, with some 30,000 inhabitants, was the largest city of the time by far. Ebla is estimated to have had a population of 40,000 inhabitants in the Intermediate Bronze age. Ur in the Middle Bronze Age is estimated to have had some 65,000 inhabitants; Babylon in the Late Bronze Age similarly had a population of some 50,000–60,000. Niniveh had some 20,000–30,000, reaching 100,000 only in the Iron Age (around 700 BC).
In Akkadian and Hittite orthography, URU𒌷 became a determinative sign denoting a city, or combined with KUR𒆳 "land" the kingdom or territory controlled by a city, e.g. 𒄡𒆳𒌷𒄩𒀜𒌅𒊭 LUGAL KUR URUHa-ad-tu-sha "the king of the country of (the city of) Ḫattuša". The KI 𒆠 determinative is used following place names (toponyms) in both Sumerian and Akkadian.
Mesopotamia
= Lower Mesopotamia
=(ordered from north to south)
= Upper Mesopotamia
=(ordered from north to south)
Iran
Anatolia (Turkey)
(ordered from north to south)
Levant
Arabian Peninsula
Cyprus
Enkomi
Idalion
Kition
Kourion (Koύριov, Curium)
Nubia
Jebel Barkal
Kerma
Meroë
Napata
Horn of Africa
Adulis
Aksum (Axum)
Keskese
Matara
Qohaito
Sembel
Yeha
Egypt
See also
City-state
Sumerian King List
Historical urban community sizes
Short chronology timeline
List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
Ancient towns in Saudi Arabia
List of Ancient Settlements in the UAE
List of largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East
References
External links
Geospatial: Mapping Iraq's Ancient Cities
Ancient cities grew pretty much like modern ones, say scientists (February 2015), Christian Science Monitor
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