Artikel: List of GNU packages GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi

    • Source: List of GNU packages

      • A number of notable software packages were developed for, or are maintained by, the Free Software Foundation as part of the GNU Project.


      General aspects of GNU packages


      Summarising the situation in 2013, Richard Stallman identified nine aspects which generally apply to being a GNU package, but he noted that exceptions and flexibility are possible when there are good reasons:

      The package should say that it is a GNU package.
      It should be distributed via ftp.gnu.org, or another site offering access to everyone.
      The package's homepage should be on the GNU website.
      The developers must pay attention to making their software work well with other GNU packages.
      Documentation should be in Texinfo format, or in a format easily convertible to Texinfo.
      Should use GNU Guile for its extension language, but exceptions are explicitly possible in this regard.
      Should not recommend any non-free program, nor refer the user to any non-free documentation or non-free software.
      Use GNU terminology, including referring to GNU/Linux systems and free software in situations where other observers would write Linux and open source.
      The maintainer should be contactable, at least infrequently, to discuss problems in the software or fixing compatibility issues.


      Base system


      There is no official "base system" of the GNU operating system. GNU was designed to be a replacement for Unix operating systems of the 1980s and used the POSIX standards as a guide, but either definition would give a much larger "base system". The following list is instead a small set of GNU packages which seem closer to being "core" packages than being in any of the further down sections. Inclusions (such as plotutils) and exclusions (such as the C standard library) are of course debatable.


      = Notes

      =


      Software development


      The software listed below is generally useful to software developers and other computer programmers.


      = GNU toolchain

      =

      GNU Binutils – contains the GNU assembler (as) and the GNU linker (ld)
      GNU Bison – parser generator intended to replace yacc
      GNU build system (autotools) – contains Autoconf, Automake, Autoheader, and Libtool
      GNU Compiler Collection – optimizing compiler for many programming languages, including C, C++, Fortran, Ada, and Java
      GNU Debugger (gdb) – an advanced debugger
      GNU m4 – macro processor
      GNU make – Make program for GNU


      = Other libraries and frameworks

      =
      The following libraries and software frameworks are often used in combination with the basic toolchain tools above to build software. (For libraries specifically designed to implement GUI desktops, see Graphical desktop.)

      BFD – object file library
      DotGNU – replacement for Microsoft .NET
      GNU C Library (glibc) – POSIX-compliant C library
      GNU Classpath – libraries for Java
      GNU FriBidi – a library that implements Unicode's Bidirectional Algorithm
      GNU ease.js – A Classical Object-Oriented framework for JavaScript
      GNU gettext – internationalization library
      Gnulib – portability library designed for use with the GNU build system
      GNU libmicrohttpd – embeddable HTTP server
      GNU lightning – just-in-time compilation for generating machine language
      GNU oSIP – Session Initiation Protocol library to implement VoIP applications
      GNU Portable Threads (pth) – software threads for POSIX-compatible operating systems


      = Other compilers and interpreters

      =
      The following packages provide compilers and interpreters for programming languages beyond those included in the GNU Compiler Collection.

      CLISP – ANSI Common Lisp implementation (compiler, debugger, and interpreter)
      Gawk – GNU awk implementation
      GnuCOBOL – COBOL compiler
      GNU Common Lisp – implementation of Common Lisp
      GNU Guile - embeddable implementation for the Scheme programming language
      GNU MDK – a development kit for programming in MIX
      GNU Pascal – Pascal compiler
      GNU Smalltalk – ANSI Smalltalk-98 implementation (interpreter and class library)
      MIT/GNU Scheme – interpreter, compiler and library for the Scheme programming language developed at MIT
      SmartEiffel – GNU Eiffel compiler
      Gforth — GNU Forth compiler


      = Other developer tools

      =
      Data Display Debugger – debugger front-end for several debuggers (ddd)
      GNU arch – distributed revision control system (deprecated in favor of GNU Bazaar)
      GNU AutoGen – active tier-style tool for automated code generation
      GNU Bazaar – distributed revision control system
      GNU cflow – generates C flow graphs
      GNU cppi – indents C preprocessor directives in files to reflect their nesting
      GNU Fontutils – font management utilities
      GNU gperf – perfect hash function generator
      GNU indent – program to indent C and C++ source code
      GNU complexity – measures the complexity of C source code
      GNUnited Nations - program for the translation of html files.


      User applications


      The software listed below is generally useful to users not specifically engaged in software development.


      = Graphical desktop

      =
      The following packages provide GUI desktop environments, window managers, and associated graphics libraries.

      GNUstep – implementation of the Cocoa/OpenStep libraries and development tools for graphical applications
      Window Maker – window manager for the GNUstep environment


      = General system administration

      =
      GNU Accounting Utils – set of utilities providing statistics on users and processes (last, ac, accton, lastcomm, sa, dump-utmp, dump-acct)
      GNU ddrescue – data recovery tool
      GNU Emacs – implementation of Emacs editor
      GNU fcrypt – on-the-fly encryption
      GNU Guix – package manager
      GNU libextractor – metadata extraction library and tool
      GNU Midnight Commander – text-based Orthodox file manager & FTP client
      Mtools − collection of tools to edit MS-DOS floppy disks
      GNU nano – text editor
      GNU parallel – shell tool for executing jobs in parallel
      GNU Parted – hard drive partitioning program
      GNU Privacy Guard – PGP encryption replacement
      GNU Privacy Assistant, a graphical frontend to GNU Privacy Guard
      GNU Stow – managing the installation of software packages
      pexec – shell tool for executing jobs in parallel


      = Database

      =
      GnowSys – kernel for semantic computing (a distributed agent oriented knowledge base.)
      GNU dbm (GDBM)
      GNU Ferret – Free Entity Relationship and Reverse Engineering Tool, an SQL database designer


      = Scientific software

      =
      GNU Archimedes – TCAD software for semiconductor device simulations
      GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) – Programs and libraries for astronomical data manipulation and analysis
      GNU Circuit Analysis Package (Gnucap) – GNU Circuit Analysis Package
      GNU datamash – programming language and command line utility for statistical computing
      GNU Electric – EDA software used to draw schematics and to do integrated circuit layout
      GNU MCSim – simulation and statistical inference tool for algebraic or differential equation systems
      GNU Multi-Precision Library (GMP) – arbitrary precision numerical calculation programming library
      GNU Octave – program for numerical computations, similar to MATLAB
      GNU Scientific Library (GSL) – Numeric analysis library.
      GNU Units – unit conversion
      R – programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics
      PSPP – statistical program, similar to SPSS
      XaoS – fractal zoomer


      = Internet

      =

      Dld — performs dynamic link editing
      Jami (formerly GNU Ring) – a free softphone and videocall software, a drop-in replacement for Skype
      GNU Alexandria – uses GNU Bayonne to provide access to electronic content and services for the blind over the public telephone network
      GNU Anubis – outgoing mail processor that sits between the Mail User Agent and the Mail Transport Agent
      GNU FM – federated music community platform, most commonly associated with Libre.fm
      GNU Mailman – electronic mailing list management
      GNU Mailutils – utilities for electronic mail handling (includes ao. implementations of mail, movemail & mh)
      GNU MediaGoblin – decentralized media sharing
      GNU Artanis – Web Application Framework
      GNU Social – distributed social network that is the continuation of the StatusNet codebase
      Gnu Sovix – PHP-based website revision system
      GNU wget – advanced file retrieval from networks and the Internet
      GNUnet – decentralized, peer-to-peer communication network designed to be resistant to censorship
      Gnuzilla – version of the Mozilla Application Suite containing free software only (includes GNU IceCat web-browser)
      lsh – implementation of the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol version 2
      GNU LibreJS – a browser add-on that detects and blocks non-free and non-trivial JavaScript
      GNU Taler – an anonymous electronic payment system
      GNU Pipo BBS, a BBS under the GNU General Public License


      = Office

      =
      GNU Aspell – spell-checker designed to eventually replace Ispell
      GNU gcal – calculating and printing calendars
      GNU Miscfiles – several data files including standard airport, country, and language codes
      GNU Typist – multi-lingual typing tutor
      Gnumeric – spreadsheet program (Microsoft Excel compatible)
      Ocrad – optical character recognition


      = Multimedia

      =
      3DLDF – graphics package for producing three-dimensional technical drawings (especially for inclusion in TeX documents)
      Dia – vector graphics program for creating diagrams
      GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program, a bitmap image editor (similar to Photoshop)
      Gnash – player and browser plugin for the Adobe Flash file format
      GNU LibreDWG – library for reading and writing .dwg files (used in CAD applications)
      GNU LilyPond – music typesetting application
      Gnu Maverik – Virtual Reality microkernel
      Gnu Panorama – 3D framework, ray tracing


      = Games

      =
      GNU Backgammon – backgammon game
      GNUbik – implementation of the Rubik's Cube puzzle
      GNU Chess – chess engine for use with glChess, Xboard or similar
      GNU Go – implementation of the board game Go
      GNU Jump – based on Xjump; also known as SDL Jump
      GNU Kart – racing game
      GNU Robots – game for computer programmers
      GNU FreeDink - implementation of Dink Smallwood adventure/role-playing game
      Liquid War – war game


      = Business applications

      =
      GNU Health – free health and hospital information system
      GNUmed – medical practice management software
      GnuCash – financial accounting application
      GNU remotecontrol – a web application for managing building automation devices
      GNU Foliot – time keeping application for small organizations
      GNU.FREE, a free voting system, suspended in 2002
      GNU Taler - planned decentralized online payment system designed to be taxable and accessible to mainstream currencies.
      GNUe (GNU Enterprise), an enterprise planning software.


      = Fonts

      =
      GNU FreeFont – a family of scalable outline fonts
      GNU Unifont


      See also



      Free software movement
      High Priority Free Software Projects


      References




      External links


      FSF Free Software Directory – All GNU Packages

    Kata Kunci Pencarian:

    gnu packages listSearch Results

    Artikel Terkait "list of gnu packages"

    List of GNU packages - Wikipedia

    GNU was designed to be a replacement for Unix operating systems of the 1980s and used the POSIX standards as a guide, but either definition would give a much larger "base system". The following list is instead a small set of GNU packages which seem closer to being "core" packages than being in any of the further down sections.

    GNU SRC Release Collection package list

    GNU SRC Release Collection package list. This is a list of all the packages that are currently present in GSRC. This list is automatically updated daily to reflect the latest software versions or package additions. Updated Mon 20 Jan 2025 04:18:45 AM UTC.

    List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    This is a list of free and open-source software packages , computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source. [1]

    List of GNU packages - Wikiwand

    There is no official "base system" of the GNU operating system. GNU was designed to be a replacement for Unix operating systems of the 1980s and used the POSIX standards as a guide, but either definition would give a much larger "base system". The following list is instead a small set of GNU packages which seem closer to being "core" packages ...

    List:GNU packages | Software Wiki | Fandom

    Template:wikipedia list This list of GNU packages lists notable software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation as part of the GNU project, a Unix-like computer...

    List of GNU packages - Christoph's Personal Wiki

    This is an incomplete list of notable software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation for GNU, a free Unix-compatible operating system. Many of these software packages are today included as part of typical GNU/Linux distributions.

    Essential Packages for Linux and Unix

    The Essential Linux & Unix Package Dictionary: Discover a curated list of tools worth sharing

    List of GNU packages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    This list of GNU packages lists notable software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation for GNU, a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software.

    List of GNU packages - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

    This list of GNU packages lists notable software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation for GNU, a Unix like computer operating system composed entirely of free software.

    5 ways to list installed packages in Linux - howtouselinux

    07 Okt 2024 · Run the following command to list all installed packages: apt list --installed. If you want to search for a specific package, you can use the following command. Replace <package-name> with the name of the package you want to search for. apt list –installed | grep <package-name> Let’s see an example. apt list - -installed Listing... Done