- List of Indian indenture ships to Fiji
- Indian indenture system
- Indo-Fijians
- Index of Fiji-related articles
- Bruce (ship)
- Indentured servitude
- Repatriation of indentured Indians from Fiji
- Poonah (ship)
- History of Fiji
- Elbe (1887 ship)
Gaami (2024)
Taken from Rio Bravo (2024)
It Lives Inside (2023)
Attack (2022)
List of Indian indenture ships to Fiji GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Between 1879 and 1916, a total of 42 ships made 87 voyages, carrying Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. Initially the ships brought labourers from Calcutta, but from 1903 all ships except two also brought labourers from Madras and Mumbai. A total of 60,965 passengers left India but only 60,553 (including births at sea) arrived in Fiji. A total of 45,439 boarded ships in Calcutta and 15,114 in Madras. Sailing ships took, on average, seventy-three days for the trip while steamers took 30 days. The shipping companies associated with the labour trade were Nourse Line and British-India Steam Navigation Company.
The most important man on these ships was the Surgeon-Superintendent, who supervised the medical care, ventilation, clothing, cleanliness and exercise of the passengers and his authority extended over the Captain. He inspected the stores before departure and reported on any defects during the trip. The Surgeon-Superintendent also intervened to prevent passengers from being mistreated by the crew. He was paid a bonus for each labourer landed alive.
List of ships
The table below provides details of the 87 voyages made by the 40 ships that brought Indian Indentured Labourers to Fiji. Of these ships, 27 were sailing ships and 13 were steam ships.
= Notes
=The number following the name of the ship denotes the voyage number (to Fiji).
"SS" in front of the name of the ship denotes that it was a steam ship.
From 1905 all ships were steam ships.
See also
Colonial Sugar Refining Company (Fiji)
Indian indenture system
Repatriation of indentured Indians from Fiji
Sugar industry of Fiji
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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