- List of Marshals of the First French Empire
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Marshal of the Empire was a civil dignity in the First French Empire between 1804 and 1815. The successor of the dignity, the Marshal of France, is a five-star rank with a NATO code of OF-10, equivalent to an Admiral of France in the French Navy. The distinction was used sporadically and was vacant during parts of its history. A Marshal was a grand officer of the Empire, entitled to a high-standing position at the court and to the presidency of an electoral college. In total, 26 men were awarded a Marshal's baton. The most recent promotions to marshal came in 1815, two years after a break on routine promotions to the rank, when Napoleon promoted Emmanuel de Grouchy, one of his Generals, to the dignity.
Unlike many positions, the Marshal of the Empire distinction was not a rank, rather a reward, given out by Napoleon. Almost all officers to hold the position of Marshal were professional soldiers in the French Army. Some, including Józef Poniatowski, served in foreign armies. Of all 26, 5 were killed in action, or by accident. One Marshal was present at the Battle of Vitoria, fought in 1813, where the Duke of Wellington earned the British equivalent of the distinction. Most had defected to the royalists before the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleon's subsequent defeat, with only four others (most notably Marshals Emmanuel de Grouchy and Michel Ney) serving under Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
Auguste de Marmont, born in 1774, was the youngest officer to earn the distinction of Marshal. Francois Kellerman was the oldest, born in 1735. The majority of Marshals were given the title in 1804 (18 out of 26), while Grouchy received the distinction at the latest time, in 1815, shortly before the Battle of Waterloo.
List of Marshals
† — Indicates that the Marshal was either killed in action or killed by accident
See also
Field Marshal (United Kingdom)
Notes
References
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List of Marshals of the First French Empire - Wikipedia
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Unusually Large Cucumber on Tumblr
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Proantic: Pair Of Prints Of Marshals Of France
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list of marshals of the first french empire
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List of Marshals of the First French Empire - Wikipedia
Marshal of the Empire was a civil dignity in the First French Empire between 1804 and 1815. The successor of the dignity, the Marshal of France, is a five-star rank with a NATO code of OF-10, equivalent to an Admiral of France in the French Navy.The distinction was used sporadically and was vacant during parts of its history. [1] A Marshal was a grand officer of the Empire, entitled …
Marshal of the Empire - Wikipedia
Marshal of the Empire (French: Maréchal d'Empire) was a civil dignity during the First French Empire. It was established by Sénatus-consulte / Napoléon Bonaparte on 18 May 1804 and to a large extent reinstated the formerly abolished title of Marshal of France.
Marshal of France - Wikipedia
It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France during the Ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration, and one of the Grand Dignitaries of the Empire during the First French Empire (when the title was Marshal of the Empire, not Marshal of France).
List of Marshals of the First French Empire - Military Wiki
Marshal of the Empire was a civil dignity in the First French Empire between 1804 and 1815. The successor of the dignity, the Marshal of France, is a five-star rank with a NATO code of OF-10, equivalent to an Admiral of France in the French Navy.
Grand Officers of the First French Empire - Napoleon & Empire
Sep 18, 2013 · The Grand Officers of the Empire included Marshals, Inspectors General and Colonels General. They had the right to be referred to as "Your Excellence". Marshals. The title of Marshal was a civilian honour, not a military one.
Napoleonic Marshals of France - FrenchEmpire.net
The first appointment of 18 marshals was made up of generals who had distinguished themselves during the French Revolution. Berthier , Augereau , Masséna , Sérurier , Murat , Lannes , and Bessières had all served under Napoleon in Italy.
List of Marshals of The First French Empire - Marshals
Marshal of the Empire (Fr ... on 18 May 1804 and to a large extent resurrected the formerly abolished title of Marshal of France ... According to the Sénatus-consulte, a Marshal was a grand officer of the Empire, entitled to a high-standing position at the Court and to the presidency of an ...
List of Marshals of The First French Empire - Marshals - LiquiSearch
(1753–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 Joachim Murat, Prince d'Empire, Grand Duke of Clèves and Berg, King of Naples (1767–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey, Duke of Conégliano (1754–1842), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
Favorite Marshal of the First French Empire - CM-SS13
Sep 1, 2024 · List of Marshals of the First French Empire. Marshal of the Empire was a civil dignity in the First French Empire between 1804 and 1815. The successor of the dignity, the Marshal of France, is a five-star rank with a NATO code of OF-10, …
Marshals of the First French Empire - FamousFix
Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont (20 July 1774 – 22 March 1852) was a French general and nobleman who rose to the rank of Marshal of the Empire and was awarded the title (French: duc de Raguse).