Artikel: List of parasitic organisms GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi

    • Source: List of parasitic organisms

      • This is an incomplete list of organisms that are true parasites upon other organisms.


      Endoparasites


      (endo = within; parasites that live inside their hosts)


      = Plants

      =
      Rafflesia
      Cuscuta
      Mistletoe


      = Parasitic worms

      =
      These can be categorized into three groups; cestodes, nematodes and trematodes. Examples include:

      Acanthocephala
      Ascariasis (roundworms)
      Cestoda (tapeworms) including: Taenia saginata (human beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (human pork tapeworm), Diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm) and Echinococcosis (hydatid tapeworm)
      Clonorchis sinensis (the Chinese liver fluke)
      Dracunculus medinensis (Guinea worm)
      Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
      Filariasis
      Hookworm
      Loa loa
      Onchocerciasis (river blindness)
      Schistosomiasis
      Strongyloides stercoralis
      Tapeworm
      Toxocara canis (dog roundworm)
      Trichinella
      Whipworm


      = Protozoans

      =
      Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli - can cause Amoebiasis
      Acanthamoeba
      Balamuthia mandrillaris
      Giardia
      Cyclospora cayetanensis
      Cryptosporidium
      Toxoplasma gondii
      Leishmania - L. tropica, L. donovani, and L. mexicana are known to cause Leishmaniasis.
      Plasmodium - causes the fatal disease, Malaria. P. falciparum, P. vivax, and P. malariae are pathogenic to humans.
      Babesia


      = Fungi

      =
      Gymnosporangium and other rusts
      Pyrenophora teres
      Cordyceps


      = Arthropods

      =
      Pentastomida


      Ectoparasites


      (ecto = outside; parasites that live on but not within their hosts, for example, attached to their skin)


      = Arthropoda

      =
      Acari
      Varroa destructor
      Cymothoa exigua
      Amblyoponinae (Dracula ants)
      Bed bugs
      Culicidae (mosquitoes)
      Calyptra (moth) (vampire moths)
      Hippoboscoidea
      Tsetse fly
      Lipoptena
      Melophagus ovinus, (sheep keds) and relatives
      Oestridae (bot flies)
      Human botfly
      Cuterebra fontinella (mouse botfly)
      Phlebotominae (sand flies)
      Phthiraptera (Lice)
      Body louse
      Crab louse
      Head louse
      Siphonaptera (fleas)
      Tabanidae (horse flies)
      Tantulocarida
      Triatominae
      Pea crab
      Sacculina


      = Annelids

      =
      Hirudinea (some leeches)


      = Monogeneans

      =
      Monogeneans are flatworms, generally ectoparasites on fish.

      Calydiscoides euzeti
      Lethacotyle vera
      Protocotyle euzetmaillardi
      Pseudorhabdosynochus spp.


      = Mollusks

      =
      Cancellaria cooperii
      Glochidium
      Pyramidellidae
      †Platyceratidae


      = Chordates

      =
      Cookiecutter shark
      Candiru (vampire fish of Brazil, a facultative parasite)
      Lampreys
      Male Deep sea anglers
      False cleanerfish
      Hood mockingbird
      Oxpeckers (cleaning symbiosis)
      Snubnosed eel
      Vampire bat
      Vampire finch
      Cuckoo (brood parasite)
      Cowbird (brood parasite)
      Whydah (brood paraiste)


      = Plants

      =
      Mistletoe
      Monotropa uniflora
      Certain orchids
      Nuytsia
      Orobanche (broomrape)
      Santalum album
      Certain plants with albinism


      = Fungi

      =
      Corn smut
      Certain mushrooms
      Asterotremella albida


      References




      See also


      List of fictional parasites

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    list of parasitic organisms