Literary Taste: How to Form It GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      Literary Taste: How to Form it is a long essay by Arnold Bennett, first published in 1909, with a revised edition by his friend Frank Swinnerton appearing in 1937. It includes a long list of recommended books, every item individually costed.
      Both the essay and the list were very influential, although Bennett's decision to include only books originally written in English (along with a handful of Latin works) makes it extremely insular compared with most other attempts at compiling a literary canon.


      Outline


      The Aim
      Your Particular Case
      Why a Classic is a Classic
      Where to Begin
      How to Read a Classic (using Charles Lamb's Dream Children)
      The Question of Style
      Wrestling with an Author
      System in Reading
      Verse (Hazlitt's On Poetry in General, Isaiah ch. 40, Wordsworth's The Brothers, E. Browning's Aurora Leigh)
      Broad Counsels


      Library


      Period IV only appears in the second edition by Swinnerton.
      The symbol * denotes first edition only. The symbol † denotes second edition only.


      = Period I (to 1700)

      =


      Prose


      Venerable Bede: Ecclesiastical History (Latin)
      The Paston Letters†
      Hugh Latimer: Sermons†
      Sir Thomas Malory: Morte d'Arthur
      Sir Thomas More: Utopia (Latin)
      George Cavendish: Life of Cardinal Wolsey
      Richard Hakluyt: Voyages
      Richard Hooker: Ecclesiastical Polity
      Francis Bacon: Essays and Advancement of Learning
      Thomas Dekker (poet): The Gul's Horn-Book
      Lord Herbert of Cherbury: Autobiography*
      Thomas Lodge: Rosalynde
      John Selden: Table Talk
      Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan
      James Howell: Familiar Letters
      Sir Thomas Browne: Religio Medici, Urn Burial
      Jeremy Taylor: Holy Living and Holy Dying
      Izaak Walton: The Compleat Angler
      John Bunyan: The Pilgrim's Progress
      Sir William Temple: Essay on Gardens of Epicurus*
      Dorothy Osborne: Letters to Sir William Temple†
      John Evelyn: Diary
      Samuel Pepys: Diary


      Poetry


      Beowulf
      Everyman and other Interludes†
      William Langland: Piers Plowman†
      Geoffrey Chaucer
      Nicolas Udall: Ralph Roister Doister
      Edmund Spenser
      Thomas Kyd: The Spanish Tragedy†
      Robert Greene: The Tragical Reign of Selimus
      Michael Drayton
      Christopher Marlowe
      William Shakespeare
      Thomas Campion
      Ben Jonson: plays
      John Donne: poems and sermons
      John Webster, Cyril Tourneur* and John Ford: plays
      Philip Massinger: plays
      Beaumont and Fletcher: plays
      George Herbert: "The Temple"
      Robert Herrick
      Edmund Waller
      Sir John Suckling
      Abraham Cowley*
      Richard Crashaw
      Henry Vaughan
      Samuel Butler: Hudibras
      John Milton: Areopagitica, other essays, and poems
      Andrew Marvell
      John Dryden: Essay of Dramatick Poesie†, and poems
      Thomas Percy: Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (ed.)
      Arber's Anthologies*
      John Marston, plays* (omitted from list because out of print)


      = Period II (1700-1800)

      =


      Prose


      John Locke: Two Treatises of Government
      Sir Isaac Newton: Principia*
      Gilbert Burnet: History of His Own Time
      William Wycherley: plays
      William Congreve
      Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels, The Tale of a Tub; The Battle of the Books†
      Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe, A Journal of the Plague Year
      Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele: The Spectator
      William Law: A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life
      Colley Cibber: Autobiography†
      Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Letters
      George Berkeley: A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
      Samuel Richardson: Clarissa
      John Wesley: Journal
      Henry Fielding: Tom Jones, Amelia, Joseph Andrews
      David Hume: essays
      Laurence Sterne: Tristram Shandy, A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
      Horace Walpole: The Castle of Otranto; Letters†
      William Thomas Beckford: Vathek†
      Samuel Johnson: Rasselas, Lives of the Poets
      Tobias Smollett: Humphrey Clinker, Travels through France and Italy
      Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations
      James Boswell: Life of Johnson
      Oliver Goldsmith
      Henry Mackenzie: The Man of Feeling
      Sir Joshua Reynolds: Discourses on Art
      Edmund Burke: Writings on France, Thoughts on the Present Discontents
      Edward Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography†
      Thomas Paine: The Rights of Man
      Richard Brinsley Sheridan: plays
      Fanny Burney: Evelina
      Gilbert White: The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne
      Arthur Young: Travels in France
      Mungo Park: Travels
      Jeremy Bentham: Introduction to the Principles of Morals*
      Thomas Robert Malthus: An Essay on the Principle of Population
      William Godwin: Caleb Williams*
      Maria Edgeworth: Helen
      Jane Austen
      James Morier: Hadji Baba*


      Poetry


      Thomas Otway: Venice Preserved
      Matthew Prior: Poems on Several Occasions
      John Gay
      Alexander Pope
      Isaac Watts: hymns
      James Thomson
      Charles Wesley: hymns
      Samuel Johnson
      Oliver Goldsmith
      Thomas Gray
      William Collins
      James Macpherson: Ossian*
      Thomas Chatterton
      William Cowper
      George Crabbe
      William Blake
      William Lisle Bowles*
      Hartley Coleridge*
      Robert Burns


      = Period III (1800-1900)

      =


      Novelists


      Sir Walter Scott: Waverley, The Heart of Midlothian, Quentin Durward, Redgauntlet, Ivanhoe, The Pirate†, The Antiquary†
      Thomas Love Peacock
      Mary Russell Mitford: Our Village
      Michael Scott: Tom Cringle's Log
      Frederick Marryat: The King's Own†, Mr Midshipman Easy
      John Galt: Annals of the Parish, The Ayrshire Legatees
      Susan Ferrier: Marriage
      Douglas William Jerrold: Mrs Caudle's Curtain Lectures*
      Edward Bulwer-Lytton: The Last Days of Pompeii
      Charles Lever: Harry Lorrequer
      Harrison Ainsworth: Rookwood†, The Tower of London
      George Borrow: Lavengro, The Romany Rye†, The Bible in Spain
      Benjamin Disraeli: Sybil, Coningsby
      William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fair, The History of Henry Esmond, The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq.*, Roundabout Papers*
      Charles Dickens
      Charles Reade: The Cloister and the Hearth
      Anthony Trollope: The Warden†, Barchester Towers, Framley Parsonage, The Last Chronicle of Barset†, Autobiography†
      Charles Kingsley: Westward Ho!
      Henry Kingsley: Ravenshoe
      Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë; Anne Brontë†
      Elizabeth Gaskell: Cranford, Mary Barton†, North and South†, The Life of Charlotte Bronte
      George Eliot: Adam Bede, Silas Marner, The Mill on the Floss, Middlemarch†
      George Whyte-Melville: The Gladiators
      George Macdonald: Malcolm*, Sir Gibbie†
      Wilkie Collins: The Woman in White, The Moonstone†
      R. D. Blackmore: Lorna Doone
      Samuel Butler: Erewhon, The Way of All Flesh†, Notebooks†
      Laurence Oliphant: Altiora Peto*
      Margaret Oliphant: Salem Chapel
      Lewis Carroll: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass†
      Joseph Henry Shorthouse: John Inglesant
      Robert Louis Stevenson: Kidnapped (novel)†, The Master of Ballantrae, The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables†, Virginibus Puerisque
      George Gissing: The Odd Women*, Thyrza†, The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft†


      Non-novelists


      Charles Lamb
      Walter Savage Landor: Imaginary Conversations, poems
      Leigh Hunt: Autobiography†, Essays and Sketches
      William Cobbett
      William Hazlitt: Spirit of the Age*, The English Poets, The English Comic Writers, Table Talk†, The Plain Speaker†
      Francis Jeffrey: Essays from The Edinburgh Review
      Thomas de Quincey
      Sydney Smith: Selected Papers*
      George Finlay: Byzantine Empire*
      John G. Lockhart: Life of Scott*
      Agnes Strickland: Life of Queen Elizabeth*
      Hugh Miller: Old Red Sandstone*
      John Henry Newman: Apologia Pro Vita Sua
      Lord Macaulay: History of England, Essays
      A. P. Stanley: Memorials of Canterbury*
      Thomas Carlyle: The French Revolution: A History, Cromwell, Sartor Resartus, Heroes and Hero-Worship, Latter-Day Pamphlets*
      Charles Darwin: The Origin of Species, The Voyage of the Beagle
      Alexander William Kinglake: Eothen
      John Stuart Mill: Auguste Comte and Positivism*; Autobiography†, On Liberty†, Representative Government†
      John Brown: Horae Subsecivae, Rab and his Friends*
      Sir Arthur Helps: Friends in Council*
      Mark Pattison: Life of Milton*
      F. W. Robertson: On Religion and Life*
      Benjamin Jowett: Interpretation of Scripture*
      Alexander Smith: Dreamthorpe
      Mary Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Women
      George Henry Lewes: Principles of Success in Literature*, Life of Goethe†
      Alexander Bain: Mind and Body
      James Anthony Froude: Short Studies on Great Subjects
      John Tyndall: Glaciers of the Alps
      Sir Henry Maine: Ancient Law
      John Ruskin: Seven Lamps of Architecture, Sesame and Lilies, The Stones of Venice
      Herbert Spencer: First Principles, Essays on Education
      Sir Richard Francis Burton: Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Mecca*, First Footsteps in East Africa†
      John Hanning Speke: Sources of the Nile
      Thomas Henry Huxley: Man's Place in Nature, Lectures and Lay Sermons
      E. A. Freeman: Europe*
      William Stubbs: Early Plantagenets*
      Winwood Reade: The Martyrdom of Man†
      Walter Bagehot: Lombard Street*, Literary Studies†
      Walter Pater: Imaginary Portraits, Marius the Epicurean
      Richard Holt Hutton: Cardinal Newman*
      Richard Jefferies: The Story of My Heart†
      Sir John Seeley: Ecce Homo
      David Masson: Thomas de Quincey*
      Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet: Life of Macaulay†
      John Richard Green: A Short History of the English People
      Sir Leslie Stephen: Pope*
      Lord Acton: On the Study of History*
      Mandell Creighton: 'The Age of Elizabeth*
      Oscar Wilde†
      F. W. H. Myers: Wordsworth*, Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death†
      Mark Rutherford: Pages from a Journal†


      Poets


      William Wordsworth
      Sir Walter Scott
      Robert Southey
      Samuel Taylor Coleridge
      John Keats
      Percy Bysshe Shelley
      Lord Byron
      Thomas Hood
      James and Horace Smith: Rejected Addresses
      John Keble: The Christian Year
      George Darley
      Thomas Lovell Beddoes
      Thomas Moore
      James Clarence Mangan
      Winthrop Mackworth Praed
      Robert Stephen Hawker: Cornish Ballads
      Edward FitzGerald: Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
      P. J. Bailey: Festus*
      Arthur Hugh Clough
      Lord Tennyson
      Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning
      P. B. Marston: Song-tide*
      Aubrey Thomas de Vere: Legends of St Patrick*
      Matthew Arnold: poems and essays
      Coventry Patmore
      Sydney Dobell*
      Eric Mackay: Love-letters of a Violinist*
      T. E. Brown
      C. S. Calverley: Verses, Translations and Fly-Leaves
      Edward Lear: A Book of Nonsense†
      D. G. Rossetti
      Christina Rossetti: "Goblin Market"
      James Thomson: "The City of Dreadful Night"
      Jean Ingelow
      William Morris
      Augusta Webster*
      Gerard Manley Hopkins†
      W. E. Henley
      Francis Thompson


      = Period IV (1900-1935)†

      =


      Novelists and dramatists


      George Meredith: The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, The Egoist, Evan Harrington, An Essay on Comedy, poems
      Thomas Hardy: The Dynasts, Far from the Madding Crowd, Jude the Obscure, The Return of the Native, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, poems
      Rudyard Kipling: The Jungle Book, Just So Stories, Plain Tales from the Hills, Many Inventions, The Day's Work, Soldiers Three, Barrack-Room Ballads
      Henry James: Daisy Miller, The Spoils of Poynton, The Ambassadors
      George Moore: Confessions of a Young Man, Esther Waters, The Brook Kerith
      George Bernard Shaw: Plays Pleasant, Plays Unpleasant, Man and Superman, Saint Joan, The Apple Cart
      Joseph Conrad: The Mirror of the Sea, Lord Jim, Youth
      J. M. Barrie: The Admirable Crichton, Dear Brutus, Margaret Ogilvy, A Widow in Thrums
      Allan Monkhouse: Mary Broome
      Arthur Conan Doyle: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
      W. W. Jacobs: Many Cargoes
      H. G. Wells: The Time Machine, The Wheels of Chance, Short Stories, Tono-Bungay, The History of Mr Polly
      Arnold Bennett: The Old Wives' Tale, Lord Raingo, Books and Persons, The Truth about an Author
      John Galsworthy: The Forsyte Saga, plays
      Somerset Maugham: Of Human Bondage, Ashenden, The Gentleman in the Parlour, plays (The Circle, The Constant Wife, The Bread-Winner)
      Elizabeth von Arnim: Vera
      Kenneth Grahame: The Wind in the Willows
      Saki: The Unbearable Bassington
      J. M. Synge: The Playboy of the Western World
      Harley Granville-Barker: Waste, The Voysey Inheritance
      Stanley Houghton: Hindle Wakes
      St. John Greer Ervine: The Wayward Man, John Ferguson
      A. A. Milne: Second Plays, The Day's Play
      P. G. Wodehouse: The Inimitable Jeeves, Meet Mr Mulliner
      Oliver Onions: In Accordance with the Evidence
      J. D. Beresford: The Hampdenshire Wonder
      Henry Handel Richardson: Maurice Guest
      E. M. Forster: Howards End
      Compton Mackenzie: Carnival
      Hugh Walpole: The Dark Forest
      Francis Brett Young: Portrait of Clare
      D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow, Tales, Fantasia of the Unconscious, poems
      Katherine Mansfield: The Garden Party
      Wyndham Lewis: Tarr
      Virginia Woolf: Mrs Dalloway, The Common Reader
      Naomi Mitchison: The Conquered
      R. H. Mottram: The Spanish Farm
      J. B. Priestley: Angel Pavement, plays
      Stella Benson: The Little World
      Charles Langbridge Morgan: Portrait in a Mirror
      Aldous Huxley: Little Mexican, Brave New World, Jesting Pilate, stories, essays, poems
      David Garnett: Lady into Fox, A Man in the Zoo
      Henry Williamson: Tarka the Otter
      L. A. G. Strong: Tuesday Afternoons
      Evelyn Waugh: Decline and Fall
      Denis Johnston: The Moon in the Yellow River
      Seán O'Casey: Five Irish Plays
      Norah Hoult: Poor Women
      H. E. Bates: Thirty Tales


      Other prose


      C. M. Doughty: Travels in Arabia Deserta
      W. H. Hudson: El Ombú, Birds and Men
      Morley Roberts: The Western Avernus
      Norman Douglas: South Wind, Old Calabria
      R. B. Cunninghame Graham: Rodeo, Mogreb el-Acksa
      Apsley Cherry-Garrard: The Worst Journey in the World
      David Bone: The Brassbounder
      H. M. Tomlinson: The Sea and the Jungle, Norman Douglas
      C. E. Montague: Disenchantment, Fiery Particles
      Havelock Ellis: Selected Essays
      Graham Wallas: Human Nature in Politics
      G. Lowes Dickinson: A Modern Symposium
      W. R. Inge: Outspoken Essays
      Bertrand Russell: What I Believe, On Education, Roads to Freedom
      Alfred North Whitehead: Science and the Modern World
      Arthur Stanley Eddington: The Nature of the Physical World
      Hilaire Belloc: The Path to Rome, The Servile State, The Mercy of Allah, A Picked Company (picked by E. V. Lucas)
      G. K. Chesterton: The Flying Inn, Charles Dickens, The Victorian Age in Literature, Autobiography, stories, essays, poems
      Maurice Baring: Lost Diaries
      W. N. P. Barbellion: The Journal of a Disappointed Man
      Lytton Strachey: Queen Victoria
      Max Beerbohm
      Sir Edmund Gosse: Father and Son
      Arthur Machen: Far Off Things
      Arthur Quiller-Couch: On the Art of Reading
      Alfred George Gardiner: Windfalls
      E. V. Lucas: Loiterers' Harvest, The Gentlest Art (ed.)
      Percy Lubbock: Earlham
      Robert Lynd: Books and Authors


      Poets


      Algernon Charles Swinburne
      W. B. Yeats
      Lord Alfred Douglas
      Robert Bridges
      William Watson
      A. E. Housman
      George William Russell ("A. E.")
      John Davidson
      Alice Meynell
      Laurence Binyon
      Gordon Bottomley
      W. H. Davies
      Walter de la Mare
      John Masefield
      Ralph Hodgson
      Edward Thomas
      Wilfrid Wilson Gibson
      James Stephens
      Lascelles Abercrombie
      John Drinkwater
      Rupert Brooke
      Charlotte Mew: The Farmer's Bride
      James Elroy Flecker
      Wilfred Owen
      J. C. Squire
      Edmund Blunden: Undertones of War
      W. J. Turner: In Times Like Glass, Jack and Jill, Blow for Balloons
      Robert Graves
      Siegfried Sassoon
      Robert Nichols: Ardours and Endurances
      Edith Sitwell
      Osbert Sitwell: Argonaut and Juggernaut
      Sacheverell Sitwell: The 101 Harlequins
      T. S. Eliot
      James Joyce: Chamber Music, Dubliners, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
      Richard Church: News from the Mountain
      Roy Campbell: Adamastor
      W. H. Auden: The Dance of Death, The Ascent of F6 (with Christopher Isherwood)
      Cecil Day-Lewis
      Louis MacNeice
      Christopher Hassall: Devil's Dyke and Other Poems


      = Appendix (Penguin edition)

      =
      The Penguin edition of 1938 included an appendix of books they were offering in paperback for sixpence a volume. Those not already appearing above were:

      W. H. Hudson: The Purple Land
      George Bernard Shaw: Back to Methuselah, The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism, Capitalism, Sovietism, and Fascism
      Alfred North Whitehead: Science and the Modern World
      Roger Fry: Vision and Design
      Olaf Stapledon: Last and First Men
      W. W. Jacobs: Deep Waters
      G. K. Chesterton: The Man Who Was Thursday
      E. C. Bentley: Trent's Last Case
      P. G. Wodehouse: My Man Jeeves
      E. M. Forster: A Passage to India
      Hugh Walpole: Mr Perrin and Mr Traill
      Francis Brett Young: The Crescent Moon
      Aldous Huxley: Crome Yellow
      Osbert Sitwell: Before the Bombardment


      External links



      Literary Taste: How to Form It at Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg and Google Books (scanned books, text, HTML and other formats)
      Literary Taste: How to Form It public domain audiobook at LibriVox

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