lycaenops

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      Lycaenops ("wolf-face") is a genus of carnivorous therapsids. It lived during the Middle Permian to the early Late Permian, about 260 mya, in what is now South Africa.


      Description



      Like the modern-day wolves from which it takes its name, Lycaenops had a long and slender skull, with a set of dog-like fangs set into both its upper and lower jaws. These pointed canine teeth were ideal for the use of stabbing and/or tearing at the flesh of any large prey that it came upon. Lycaenops most likely hunted small vertebrates such as reptiles and dicynodonts.
      Lycaenops walked and ran with its long legs held close to its body. This is a feature found in mammals, but not in more primitive amniotes, early reptiles, and synapsids such as pelycosaurs, whose legs are positioned to the sides of their bodies. The ability to move like a mammal would have given Lycaenops an advantage over other land vertebrates, since it would have been able to outrun them.


      Species



      The type species Lycaenops ornatus was named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1925.
      Several other species have also been referred to the genus, including L. angusticeps, which was originally named Scymnognathus angusticeps. It is currently considered a valid taxon.
      Several other specimens have been referred to as Lycaenops, but are no longer included within this genus. This includes:

      L. kingwilli, which was originally named Tigricephalus kingwilli, is now placed in the genus Aelurognathus.
      L. tenuirostris, which was originally named Tangagorgon tenuirostris and is now in the genus Cyonosaurus.
      Two additional species, L. microdon and L. sollasi, were added to Lycaenops after having been classified as species of Aelurognathus. The species L. minor is now considered a synonym of L. sollasi.


      Classification



      Below is a cladogram from the phylogenetic analysis of Gebauer (2007):


      See also



      Evolution of mammals
      List of therapsids
      Gorgonops


      References

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    Lycaenops - Wikipedia

    Lycaenops ("wolf-face") is a genus of carnivorous therapsids. It lived during the Middle Permian to the early Late Permian, about 260 mya, in what is now South Africa. [1] Like the modern-day wolves from which it takes its name, Lycaenops had a long and slender skull, with a set of dog-like fangs set into both its upper and lower jaws. [2] .

    Introduction to the Gorgonopsia - University of California Museum …

    One of the best-studied gorgonopsians is Lycaenops, a meter-long animal whose name means "wolf-face". Like a wolf's, the skull of Lycaenops (shown below) was long, low, and slender.

    Lycaenops: Beast of the Week - Blogger

    Nov 1, 2020 · Lycaenops was a meat-eating synapsid (wide group of animals that includes mammals) that lived in what is now South Africa during the Permian era, between 271 and 251 million years ago.

    Lycaenops - Jurassic Park Wiki

    Lycaenops was a genus of Protomammal (Therapsid) from the late mid-Permian to early late-Permian period. They lived in modern day South Africa. Lycaenops was a carnivore and about 1 metre (3 feet) long.

    Lycaenops - Prehistoric Wildlife

    Apr 30, 2012 · Lycaenops acquired its name from the striking similarity between it and modern wolves.‭ ‬Although Lycaenops itself was what is loosely termed a mammal like reptile,‭ ‬its similarity to wolves is most likely a case of convergent evolution.‭ ‬Some sources about prehistoric animals also go one further and claim that Lycaenops also ...

    Lycaenops - Thomas Henry Huxley Paleozoological Gardens

    Lycaenops is a rather small gorgonopsian, at only a meter long. Its skull, like other gorgonopsians, is long, slender, and boxy. It has enlarged canine teeth, like many later synapsids. It has an elongate body with relatively short limbs, positioned directly under the body.

    Pictures and Profiles of Therapsids - ThoughtCo

    Mar 11, 2019 · One of the more mammalian of the therapsids, or "mammal-like reptiles," Lycaenops resembled a scaled-down wolf, with a slender build, narrow, fanged jaws and (probably) fur.

    The mammal-like reptile Lycaenops. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 89, …

    The mammal-like reptile Lycaenops. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 89, article 6. The mammal-like reptile Lycaenops. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 89, article 6

    Lycaenops - Dinopedia | Fandom

    Lycaenops is a carnivorous therapsid from late Permian South Africa. It was about 3 feet (1 meter) long, the size of a medium-sized dog. It had a narrow skull and vaguely saber-like traits. Lycaenops was found in the Karoo; it was described by Robert Broom in 1925, and later re-desribed more...

    Lycaenops

    Lycaenops was named by Broom (1925). It is not extant. Its type is Lycaenops ornatus. It was assigned to Gorgonopsidae by Carroll (1988); to Gorgonopsinae by Sigogneau-Russell (1989); and to Hyaenidae by Werdelin and Peigne (2010).