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      The Order of Karl Marx (German: Karl-Marx-Orden) was the most important order in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The award of the order also included a prize of 20,000 East German marks.
      The order was founded on May 5, 1953 on the occasion of Karl Marx's 135th birthday during Karl Marx Year and on the recommendation of the GDR Council of Ministers. It was granted to individuals, enterprises, organizations, and military groups for exceptional merit in relation to ideology, culture, economy, and other designations. Additionally, citizens of other countries could also be awarded the order.


      Notable recipients of the Order



      1953: Hermann Duncker, Otto Grotewohl, Luise Kähler, Hermann Matern, Wilhelm Pieck, Wilhelm Zaisser
      1956: Wilhelm Koenen
      1961: Alfred Kurella, Gherman Titov
      1962: Alexander Abusch, Karl Bittel, Franz Dahlem, Herbert Warnke, Otto Winzer
      1963: Yuri Gagarin, Karl Maron, Willy Rumpf, Valentina Tereshkova
      1964: Nikita Khrushchev
      1965: Pavel Belyayev, Paul Fröhlich, Alexei Leonov, Hans Schaul
      1966: Helene Berg
      1967: Rudolf Dölling, John Heartfield, Wilhelm Kling, Karl Mewis
      1968: Max Burghardt, Roman Chwalek, Kurt Seibt
      1969: Walter Beling, Paul Dessau, Erich Honecker, Jürgen Kuczynski, Hermann Matern, Albert Norden, Willi Stoph, Lotte Ulbricht, Paul Verner
      1970: Bruno Apitz, Otto Braun, Max Burghardt, Ernst Busch, Fritz Dallmann, Heinz Hoffmann, Erwin Kramer, Erich Mückenberger, Harry Tisch
      1971: Erich Correns
      1972: Fritz Cremer, Max Fechner, Klaus Gysi, Kurt Hager, Erich Honecker, Max Spangenberg
      1973: Ernst Albert Altenkirch, Eva Altmann, Werner Bruschke, Friedrich Dickel, Ernst Goldenbaum, Erich Mielke, Fred Oelßner
      1974: Walter Arnold, Kurt Bachmann, Walter Bartel, Bruno Beater, Jurij Brězan, Leonid Brezhnev, Walter Buchheim, Fritz Cremer, Käthe Dahlem, Arthur Franke, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, Willi Stoph, Josip Broz Tito, Markus Wolf, Todor Zhivkov
      1975: Edmund Collein, Werner Eggerath, Horst Sindermann, Aleksandr Vasilevsky, Paul Wandel
      1976: Vladimir Aksyonov, Hermann Axen, Valery Bykovsky, Luis Corvalán, Luise Ermisch, Manfred Ewald, Wolfgang Junker, Günter Mittag, Ernst Scholz, Paul Verner, Werner Walde
      1977: Friedel Apelt, Hilde Benjamin, Klaus Gysi, Kurt Hager, Erich Honecker, Margot Honecker, Erich Mielke, Josip Broz Tito
      1978: Valery Bykovsky, Fritz Eikemeier, Werner Felfe, Hans Modrow, Joachim Herrmann, Werner Krolikowski, Konrad Naumann, Elli Schmidt, Sigmund Jähn
      1979: Leonid Brezhnev, Johannes Chemnitzer, Horst Dohlus, Peter Edel, Ernst Engelberg, Klaus Fuchs, Gerhard Grüneberg, Heinz Keßler
      1980: Heinz Hoffmann, Alfred Lemmnitz, Siegfried Lorenz
      1981: Leonid Brezhnev, Peter Florin, Erwin Geschonneck, Albert Norden, Gerhard Schürer
      1982: Hilde Eisler, Kurt Hager, Erich Honecker, Kim Il Sung, Erich Mielke, Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, Paul Scholz
      1983: Theo Balden, Gerhard Beil, Friedrich Dickel, Wilhelm Ehm, Oskar Fischer, Egon Krenz, Werner Scheler, Lotte Ulbricht, Gustáv Husák
      1984: 6th Flotilla of the East German People's Navy, Alfred Neumann, Willi Stoph, Wilhelm Sann
      1985: Friedrich Dickel, Horst Dohlus, Heinz Hoffmann, Erich Honecker, Bruno Lietz, Erich Mückenberger, Ilse Thiele
      1986: Heinrich Adameck, Fidel Castro, Luise Dornemann, Gisela Glende, Günter Mittag
      1987: Hilde Benjamin, Margot Honecker, Werner Jarowinsky, Erich Mielke, Markus Wolf
      1988: Georgi Atanasov, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Manfred Gerlach, Joachim Herrmann, Kurt Seibt
      1989: Horst Brünner, Angel Dimitrov, Aleksi Ivanov, Günter Schabowski, Willi Stoph, Petar Tanchev, Herbert Weiz, Günther Wyschofsky


      See also


      Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany
      Order of Lenin
      Order of Georgi Dimitrov
      Order of Kim Il Sung


      References

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