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- Section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 121 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 17 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 90 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 92A of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 54 of the Constitution Act, 1867
- Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikipedia
- THE CONSTITUTION ACTS 1867 to 1982 - laws.justice.gc.ca
- The Constitution Act, 1867, 30 & 31 Vict, c 3 - CanLII
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- Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikiwand
- THE CONSTITUTION ACTS 1867 to 1982 - Site Web de la …
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Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 (French: article 95 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867) is a provision of the Constitution of Canada relating to federal and provincial legislative jurisdiction over agriculture and immigration.
The Constitution Act, 1867 is the constitutional statute which established Canada. Originally named the British North America Act, 1867, the Act continues to be the foundational statute for the Constitution of Canada, although it has been amended many times since 1867. It is now recognised as part of the supreme law of Canada.
Constitution Act, 1867
The Constitution Act, 1867 is part of the Constitution of Canada and thus part of the supreme law of Canada. It was the product of extensive negotiations by the governments of the British North American provinces in the 1860s. The Act sets out the constitutional framework of Canada, including the structure of the federal government and the powers of the federal government and the provinces. Originally enacted in 1867 by the British Parliament under the name the British North America Act, 1867, in 1982 the Act was brought under full Canadian control through the Patriation of the Constitution, and was renamed the Constitution Act, 1867. Since Patriation the Act can only be amended in Canada, under the amending formula set out in the Constitution Act, 1982.
Text of section 95
Section 95 reads:
Concurrent Powers of Legislation respecting Agriculture, &c.95. In each Province the Legislature may make Laws in relation to Agriculture in the Province, and to Immigration into the Province; and it is hereby declared that the Parliament of Canada may from Time to Time make Laws in relation to Agriculture in all or any of the Provinces, and to Immigration into all or any of the Provinces; and any Law of the Legislature of a Province relative to Agriculture or to Immigration shall have effect in and for the Province as long and as far only as it is not repugnant to any Act of the Parliament of Canada.
Section 95 is found in Part VI of the Constitution Act, 1867, dealing with distribution of legislative powers. It has not been amended since the Act was enacted in 1867.
Purpose and interpretation
In 1867, Canada's economy was largely agricultural in nature, and new settlers generally came to Canada to farm. Agriculture and immigration were therefore linked together as similar subject matters. Because both subject matters could have wide-ranging effect, they were assigned to both levels of government on a concurrent basis, rather than the exclusivity principle which applies to the lists of federal powers set out in section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867, and the provincial powers set out in section 92. Section 95 provides that in case of conflict between a federal and provincial law dealing with agriculture or immigration, the federal law prevails, an example of the doctrine of federal paramountcy.: 300–301
The courts have interpreted the agriculture power as applying primarily to the activity of farming. Once agricultural products have left the farm and entered the stream of commerce, they are not subject to regulation under the agriculture power.: 301–303
There has not been a great deal of litigation involving the scope of the federal and provincial immigration powers. The few cases that have been decided gave a broad scope to the federal paramountcy. As well, there were nineteen cases where the federal government disallowed provincial laws relating to immigration.: 304–307
Related provisions
Section 91(25) of the Constitution Act, 1867 gives the federal Parliament exclusive jurisdiction over "Naturalization and Aliens".
References
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THE CONSTITUTION ACT, 1867
section 95 of the constitution act 1867
Daftar Isi
Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikipedia
Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 (French: article 95 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867) is a provision of the Constitution of Canada relating to federal and provincial legislative jurisdiction …
THE CONSTITUTION ACTS 1867 to 1982 - laws.justice.gc.ca
95 In each Province the Legislature may make Laws in relation to Agriculture in the Province, and to Immigration into the Province; and it is hereby declared that the Parliament of Canada may …
The Constitution Act, 1867, 30 & 31 Vict, c 3 - CanLII
British Columbia was admitted into the Union pursuant to section 146 of the Constitution Act, 1867, by the British Columbia Terms of Union, being Order in Council of May 16, 1871, …
A pas de deux: The Division of Federal and Provincial Legislative ...
Dec 8, 2015 · Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 explicitly establishes that the federal and provincial governments have concurrent jurisdiction with respect to immigration and …
The constitutional distribution of legislative powers
Concurrent powers are specified in ss. 94A and s. 95 of the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982 (also see notes): Old age pensions (see note 51) Immigration; Agriculture
THE CONSTITUTION ACTS 1867 to 1982 - Site Web de la …
95 In each Province the Legislature may make Laws in relation to Agriculture in the Province, and to Immigration into the Province; and it is hereby declared that the Parliament of Canada may …
Constitution Act, 1867 - The Canadian Encyclopedia
The Constitution Act, 1867 was originally known as the British North America Act (BNA Act). It was the law passed by the British Parliament on 29 March 1867 to create the Dominion of …
Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikiwand
Section 95 of the Constitution Act, 1867 (French: article 95 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867) is a provision of the Constitution of Canada relating to federal and provincial legislative jurisdiction …
THE CONSTITUTION ACTS 1867 to 1982 - Site Web de la …
Marginal note: Provincial Public Property 117 The several Provinces shall retain all their respective Public Property not otherwise disposed of in this Act, subject to the Right of Canada …
Constitution Act, 1867 (document) | The Canadian Encyclopedia
Jan 30, 2007 · It shall be lawful for the Queen, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate and House of Commons, to make Laws for the Peace, Order, and good Government of …