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      Shi'a Islam in Indonesia represents a small minority in that largely-Sunni Muslim country. Around one million Indonesians are Shias, who are concentrated around Jakarta. Indonesian Shia are found in areas of Java, Madura and Sumatra.


      Communities


      Among the Indonesian communities which practise Shiism are minority segments of the Hadrami, Arab-descended Indonesians, who have a "small, but increasing, minority of Shia followers." Another group are the Shia of Pariaman and Bengkulu in Sumatra, and Sigli in Aceh, who claim descent from Indian sepoys, and are known as orang sipahi or orang Kling. The orang sipahi traditionally practise the Shia tabut ritual, though in Aceh it has been banned since 1953.


      Persecution


      The 2010 report to the United States Congress by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom noted attacks against the Shia communities in Indonesia, particularly in East Java and Madura in 2008. In one incident in Madura, local villagers surrounded Shia houses and demanded they desist religious activities, but the crowd was dispersed by local leaders and clergy.


      See also


      Tabuik, a Minang observance of Ashura


      External links


      Breaking Fast With Jakarta's Shia Muslims


      References

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    Shia Islam in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    Shi'a Islam in Indonesia represents a small minority in that largely-Sunni Muslim country. Around one million Indonesians are Shias, who are concentrated around Jakarta. [1] Indonesian Shia are found in areas of Java, Madura and Sumatra.

    Islam in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    There are around one million Shia Muslims in Indonesia, or 0.5% of the country's population, most of whom are concentrated around Jakarta. [4] The historical Shia community is considered a descendant of the minority segment of Hadhrami immigrants, and it was spread from Aceh, originally a center of Shia Islam in Indonesia. [27]

    Muslim and Minority: Shias’ Struggle in Indonesia - Magdalene.co

    Jun 27, 2016 · Across the country, the Shias have been robbed of their right to practice their religion openly and freely. In 2012 the East Java chapter of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) issued an anti Shia-fatwa, calling it a deviant sect in Islam.

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    Shia Muslims in Indonesia have suffered discrimination and persecution at the hands of the government in recent decades. In February 2006, a statement was issued condemning Shia Islam as heretical.

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    Sep 17, 2022 · Some 100 Shiite Muslim refugees in Indonesia are still barred from returning home, 11 years after fleeing their hometown as a Sunni mob descended.

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    Shia presence in Indonesia has been since the early arrival of Islam. But why the Shia resistance movement emerging in the early 21st century? I argue that the Arab spring is the biggest trigger is related to the rise of anti-Shia movements in Indonesia.

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    Aug 26, 2023 · Indonesia’s Shia community recently emerged from privacy to become a public Islamic community. In 2000, the first Shia civil society organisation was officially registered under the law of Indonesia, a country with a massive Sunni majority.

    Shia Muslims: Indonesian villages burned down - BBC News

    Dec 26, 2012 · Exactly four months ago, a mob of Indonesian Sunni Muslims clashed with a group of Shias in their village of Madura, in East Java. The Shias have been branded a deviant sect by the Islamic...

    Minority Shi‘a Groups as a Part of Civil Society in Indonesia

    Aug 20, 2016 · Shi‘a are the second-most frequently attacked groups, next to Ahmadiyah, in Sunni-majority Indonesia. The violent attacks on Shi‘a communities in Sampang, Madura in 2011-12 were the most destructive incidents.

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    In Indonesia, the Islamic Revolution of Iran immediately spawned discussions and debates in many circles, which brought Indonesian Muslim intellectuals and students in contact with Iranian Shia religious scholars and writers such as Murtadha Motahhari, Ali Syariati, Muhammad Hussein Thabathaba’i and obviously Khomeini himself.