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      The Sixth Army of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Altıncı Ordu) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the middle 19th century during Ottoman military reforms.


      Formations




      = Order of Battle, 1877

      =
      In 1877, it was stationed in Baghdad. It was composed of:

      Infantry: Six line regiments and six rifle battalion.
      Cavalry: Two line regiments.
      Artillery: One line regiment (9 batteries).
      Engineer: One sapper company.


      = Order of Battle, 1908

      =
      After the Young Turk Revolution and the establishment of the Second Constitutional Era on July 3, 1908, new government initiate a major military reform. Army headquarters were modernized. Its operational area was Mesopotamia. It commanded the following active divisions: The Sixth Army also had inspectorate functions for four Redif (reserve) divisions:

      Sixth Army
      11th Infantry Division (On Birinci Fırka)
      12th Infantry Division (On İkinci Fırka)
      6th Infantry Division (Altıncı Fırka)
      15th Artillery Brigade (On Beşinci Topçu Tugayı)
      Redif divisions of the Sixth Army (name of the division denotes its location)
      21st Baghdad Reserve Infantry Division (Yirmi Birinci Bağdad Redif Fırkası)
      22nd Basra Reserve Infantry Division (Yirmi İkinci Basra Redif Fırkası)
      23rd Kelkit Reserve Infantry Division (Yirmi Üçüncü Kelkit Redif Fırkası)
      24th Musul Reserve Infantry Division (Yirmi Dördüncü Musul Redif Fırkası)


      World War I




      = Order of Battle, August 1914

      =
      In August 1914, the army was structured as follows:

      Sixth Army (Commander: Cavit Pasha)
      XII Corps
      35th Division, 36th Division
      XIII Corps
      37th Division


      = Order of Battle, Late April 1915

      =
      In late April 1915, the army was structured as follows:

      Sixth Army
      35th Division
      Provisional Infantry Division


      = Order of Battle, Late Summer 1915

      =
      In late Summer 1915, the army was structured as follows:

      Sixth Army
      Iraq Area Command
      XIII Corps
      35th Division, 38th Division
      XVIII Corps
      45th Division


      = Order of Battle, January 1916

      =
      In January 1916, the army was structured as follows:

      Sixth Army
      Iraq Area Command
      XIII Corps
      35th Division, 52nd Division
      XVIII Corps
      45th Division, 51st Division


      = Order of Battle, August 1916

      =
      In August 1916, the army was structured as follows:

      XIII Corps
      2nd Division, 4th Division, 6th Division
      XVIII Corps
      35th Division, 45th Division, 51st Division, 52nd Division


      = Order of Battle, December 1916

      =
      In December 1916, the army was structured as follows:

      XIII Corps
      2nd Division, 4th Division, 6th Division
      XVIII Corps
      45th Division, 51st Division, 52nd Infantry Division


      = Order of Battle, August 1917, January 1918, June 1918

      =
      In August 1917, January, June 1918, the army was structured as follows:

      XIII Corps
      2nd Division, 6th Division
      XVIII Corps
      14th Division, 51st Division, 52nd Division
      46th Division


      = Order of Battle, September 1918

      =
      In September 1918, the army was structured as follows:

      XIII Corps
      2nd Division, 6th Division
      XVIII Corps
      14th Division, 46th Division


      After Mudros




      = Order of Battle, November 1918

      =
      In November 1918, the army was structured as follows:

      XIII Corps
      2nd Division, 6th Division


      Sources




      External links

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