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The Stand Down Order was the title of a general order issued by Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, the Supreme Commander of the Indian and Pakistani military forces, in 1947. It directed that, in the event of a war between the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan, all the British officers on both sides should immediately stand down. The order was never invoked. However, it was raised when the Pakistani Governor General, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, ordered Pakistani Army to march into Kashmir following the Indian air lift of troops for its defence. At Auchinleck's instance, Jinnah was forced to rescind his order. In subsequent months, the British government watered down the strength of the order, and General Douglas Gracey, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani Army, defied it. Three brigades of the Pakistani Army were fighting in Kashmir in May 1948, as reported by Pakistan's foreign minister, Sir Zafrullah Khan, to the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan.
References
Bibliography
Ankit, Rakesh (January 2010), "The Defiant Douglas", Epilogue, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 46–47
Ankit, Rakesh (2014), "To Issue 'Stand Down' or not...: Britain and Kashmir, 1947–49", Britain and the World, 7 (2): 238–260, doi:10.3366/brw.2014.0150
Ankit, Rakesh (2016), The Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War, 1945-66, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-22525-6
Ankit, Rakesh (2014), Kashmir, 1945–66: From Empire to the Cold War (phd), University of Southampton
Dasgupta, C. (2014) [first published 2002], War and Diplomacy in Kashmir, 1947-48, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-1795-7
Marston, Daniel (24 April 2014), The Indian Army and the End of the Raj, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-89975-8
Moore, Robin James (1987), Making the new Commonwealth, Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-820112-0
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Stand Down Order (1947) - Wikipedia
The Stand Down Order was the title of a general order issued by Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, the Supreme Commander of the Indian and Pakistani military forces, in 1947. It directed that, in the event of a war between the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan, all the British officers on both sides should immediately stand down. The order was never invoked. However, it was raised when the Pakistani Governor General, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, ordered Pakistani Ar…
Stand Down Order (1947) | Military Wiki | Fandom
The Stand Down Order was the title of a general order issued by Field Marshall Claude Auchinleck, the Supreme Commander of the Indian and Pakistani military forces, in 1947. It …
Alan Macfarlane Sloan - Wikipedia
The Partition of India plan on the 3rd of June 1947 resulted into the division of the Indian subcontinent into two dominions, India and Pakistan. Consequently, all military assets were split into the relatively new Pakistan Army and the Indian Army. From the estimated requirement of 4,000 officers for Pakistani Armed Forces, only 2,300 were actually available. The neutral British officers were asked to fill in the gap and nearly 500 volunteered along with many Polish and Hu…
The North-West Frontier in 1947 – Brown Pundits
Feb 26, 2018 · In August 1947, British departed from India after partitioning the country into two independent states. Two pillars of stability; Indian Civil Service (ICS) and Indian army were …
Outline of Pakistan military history - Wikipedia
A war fought between India and Pakistan [a] over the territory of Jammu and Kashmir from 1947 to 1948. An insurgency by Baloch nationalists and Islamist militants against the governments …
Kashmir and 3 June Plan - University of the Punjab
General “Auk” told Jinnah, that ‘unless he withdrew his order, every British officer in Pakistan’s army would be ordered to immediately to ‘stand down’. That stand down order would begin …
About: Stand Down Order (1947) - DBpedia Association
The Stand Down Order was the title of a general order issued by Field Marshall Claude Auchinleck, the Supreme Commander of the Indian and Pakistani military forces, in 1947. It …
The Blackest Day in Kashmir: the invasion of 1947
Oct 24, 2021 · On October 27, 1947, Jinnah ordered General David Gracey to mobilise troops into Kashmir Valley. Gracey declined with a note that all British officers had a ‘stand-down order’ …
To Issue ‘Stand Down’ or Not…: Britain and Kashmir, 1947–49
Therefore, whether to issue an order of “stand down” to the British military personnel involved in Kashmir emerged as an important question which the Clement Attlee Government (1945–51) …
Stand Down Order (1947) - Wikiwand
The Stand Down Order was the title of a general order issued by Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, the Supreme Commander of the Indian and Pakistani military forces, in 1947. It …