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      Takeda Castle (竹田城, Takeda-jō) was a Sengoku period Japanese castle located in the Wadayama neighborhood of the city of Asago, in the northern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is located north of Himeji, and north-west of Kyoto, and is situated some 353 metres above sea level It is often referred to locally as the "Machu Picchu of Japan". The castle was destroyed during the Sengoku period, only its foundations and stone walls remain. The ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1943.


      History


      Takeda Castle is located on Mount Shiroyama at a strategic location commanding the intersection of the San'indo highway from Tanba to Inaba Province connects with the road south to Harima Province and the Seto Inland Sea. The castle is also close to the Ikuno mine, one of the largest silver mines in Japan during the Muromachi period.
      The area came under the control of the Yamana clan, a cadet branch of the Nitta clan, in the Muromachi period. The Yamana clan had close relations with the Ashikaga shogunate and was one of four clans with hereditary rights to the position of Samurai-dokoro. The Yamana leveraged their position to eventually claim the position of shugo over 11 of the 66 provinces of Japan. However, the Ashikaga grew fearful of the expanding power of the clan, and Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu encouraged internal conflicts within the clan and sponsored the Hosokawa clan in its position of kanrei to offset the Yamana. By the middle of the 15th century, the power the Ashikaga shogunate began to decline, and a succession dispute within the shogunate led to the Ōnin War from 1467 to 1477.
      Takeda Castle was built during this period by Otagaki Mitsukage, a retainer of Yamana Sōzen, in 1441; however, many details are unclear and this date is uncertain. The year 1441 is the year when Shogun Ashikaga Yoshinori was assassinated by the Akamatsu clan. The Yamana clan and the Akamatsu clan went into war against one another, and Takeda Castle was constructed both to protect the Ikuno mine, but also to guard the border between Akamatsu-held Harima and Yamana-held Tajima. In 1468, a large Hosokawa clan army was defeated by Yamana forces led by Otagaki Mitsukage from Takeda Castle. The Ōnin War weakened the Yamana clan as the conflict extended into decades. Even within their strongholds Tajima itself, the Yamana mostly became nominal overlords as local retainers (such as the Otagaki) gained much independence. Under these circumstances, the clan was defeated in 1576 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Yamana Suketoyo managed to escape to Sakai and was pardoned by Nobunaga in 1570, and allowed to return to his ancestral territory in Tajima. Although he served Nobunaga loyally, in 1580 when Toyotomi Hideyoshi was fighting the Mōri clan, the Otagaki clan, defected to the enemy. Hideyoshi charged the Yamana with treason, and attacked Arikoyama Castle, ending the power of the clan. Hideyoshi assigned the area to his younger brother, Toyotomi Hidenaga.
      Hidenaga appointed his general Kuwaharu Shigeharu (1524-1606) as castellan, but after Hidenaga was transferred to Yamato Province, Hideyoshi placed Akamatsu Hirohide (1562-1600) as a governor of this castle. Under Hirohide, Takeda Castle was significantly reconstructed. Akamatsu retained the basic layout: from the summit of the mountain, three ridges extend outwards, and each ridge was shaped by enclosures which made extensive use of the natural terrain. Akamatsu added stone walls and dry moats.
      After the death of Hideyoshi, Akamatsu was initially loyal to the Toyotomi side, but after the Battle of Sekigahara, changed his fealty to Tokugawa Ieyasu. Ordered to attack Tottori Castle, he was accused of setting fire to the jokamachi during the siege and was forced to commit seppuku. Takeda Castle was destroyed at this time, but the foundations and stone walls were allowed to remain relatively intact.
      Due to its mountaintop location, often above the cloud layer, the castle ruins have become a popular tourist attraction. It is located a 60-minute walk from Takeda Station on the JR West Bantan Line, but the climb is very steep.
      Takeda Castle was listed as one of Japan's Top 100 Castles by the Japan Castle Foundation in 2006.


      Gallery





























      Literature


      De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.


      References




      External links


      Media related to Takeda Castle at Wikimedia Commons

      Official website
      Hyogo Tourism official home page

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    Takeda Castle Ruins - ViewKick

    Takeda Castle Ruins - ViewKick

    Takeda Castle Ruins - ViewKick

    Takeda Castle Ruins - ViewKick

    Takeda Castle Ruins - ViewKick

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    Takeda Castle: The Castle in the Sky

    Takeda Castle: The Castle in the Sky

    Takeda castle | ZIP TRIP JAPAN

    Takeda castle | ZIP TRIP JAPAN

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    Takeda Castle - Wikipedia

    Ruins of Takeda Castle. Takeda Castle (竹田城, Takeda-jō) was a Sengoku period Japanese castle located in the Wadayama neighborhood of the city of Asago, in the northern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. [1]

    Takeda Castle Ruins Travel Guide - japan-guide.com

    Takeda Castle (竹田城跡, Takedajō-seki) is a ruined castle in Asago City, Hyogo Prefecture, that is also known as the "castle floating in the sky" because of the way it appears to be floating on a sea of clouds on foggy autumn mornings.

    Takeda Castle | Travel Japan - Travel Japan - Japan National …

    Known as the castle in the sky, Takeda Castle is in Asago City in the center of Hyogo Prefecture. The castle was built in 1443 and abandoned shortly after the pivotal Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. The ruins, restored in the 1970s and '80s, stand magnificently at the top of a mountain.

    Takeda Castle - “The Castle in the Sky” - Travel Japan

    The stone foundations of Takeda Castle, once a crucial mountaintop stronghold, stand as a reminder of the hard-fought samurai battles of the Sengoku Period (1467 to 1615) civil war. Often called “The Castle in the Sky,” it looms majestically over drifts of early morning autumn fog as if floating on clouds.

    Ruins of Takeda Castle | The KANSAI Guide - The Origin of …

    You will see the stunning huge stone ruins of the castle, roughly 400 meters north to south and 100 meters east to west, on top of a mountain 353 meters above sea level. From anywhere in the castle ruins visitors can take in an expansive, 360-degree panoramic view of the land below.

    Want to See the Sea of Clouds at Japan's Takeda Castle?

    Dec 8, 2022 · The “castle in the clouds” effect is massively hyped, albeit more on social media than on travel sites related to Japan. Like this one, I find most of them present a sober view of visiting Takeda Castle, and realistic odds of you being able to see the unkai at its full effect.

    Takeda Castle – The Hidden Castle Ruins in the Sky

    Aug 15, 2024 · One of them is the Takeda Castle Ruins (竹田城), located up in Mt. Kojōzan (古城山) in Hyōgo Prefecture (兵庫県). Castle ruins may not sound too exciting or appealing to some people, but the location and its rich history got it ranked as one of the Top 100 Castles in Japan!

    Takeda Castle Ruins - Feudal Vestiges Amidst the Clouds

    Takeda Castle Ruins refers to the remains of stone walls located at the top of Mount Kojo in Asago City, in the north of Hyogo Prefecture. Renowned for the greatness and the beauty of its historical ruins, the site is listed among the 100 most remarkable castles of the archipelago.

    Takeda Castle Ruins - Japan Experience

    Mar 21, 2017 · Sometimes called Torafushi ("Flying Tiger") Castle, Takeda Castle was built as a stronghold of Izushi Castle which lies about 20 kilometers further north. Located on a mountain ridge 353 meters above sea level it occupied a strategic position overlooking the main highway between Tanba and Tajima and the Maruyama River.

    Takeda Castle – “The Castle in the Sky” - Zooming Japan

    Apr 8, 2018 · Besides the famous and beautiful Himeji Castle, there’s another one that got really popular in recent years: Takeda Castle! In the media it’s often called “ The Castle in the Sky ” or “ Machu Picchu of Japan “. Takeda Castle (竹田城) is located in Asago City (朝来市), Hyogo Prefecture (map).