Pain Hustlers (2023)
The Expendables (2010)
The Roundup: No Way Out (2023)
A View to a Kill (1985)
The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent (2022)
The Substance (2024)
For Your Eyes Only (1981)
Utopioid (drug class) GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Utopioids (U-type opioids) are a class of synthetic opioid analgesic drugs first developed in the 1970s by the pharmaceutical company Upjohn. However, they were never marketed for medical use. Some compounds from this class have been used for scientific research as model kappa opioid receptor agonists. In the mid-2010s, one mu opioid receptor selective compound from this class, U-47700, re-emerged as a designer drug and became widely sold around the world for several years before being banned in various jurisdictions from 2016 onwards. Following the prohibition of U-47700, a number of related compounds have continued to appear on illicit drug markets. They are often marketed online or included as components in mixtures sold under the guise of "street heroin." U-47700 itself is the most potent mu opioid agonist from this class, around 7-10x the potency of morphine. Some other compounds such as 3,4-MDO-U-47700 and N-Ethyl-U-47700 retain similar mu selectivity but with lower potency similar to that of morphine, or have a mixture of mu and kappa mediated effects, such as U-48800. Most utopioid derivatives are however selective kappa agonists, which may have limited abuse potential as dissociative hallucinogens, but do not alleviate withdrawal distress in opioid dependent individuals or maintain addiction in a typical sense. Nevertheless, this has not stopped them from being sold as designer drugs, and a number of these compounds are now banned in many jurisdictions alongside U-47700 itself.
Table of Utopioids
See also
List of benzimidazole opioids
List of fentanyl analogues
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Opiate Education: Key Points for the Pharmacist
Pain and analgesics | Basicmedical Key
Pharmacology Of Opioids – Part 1 Anaesthesia Tutorial Of The Week 64 ...
PPT - OPIOIDS PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:5980535
Optimizing Opioid Treatment for Breakthrough Pain
Pain Management | Butler Pharmacy Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia
Opioid Table - Oral Health Group
Opioids
Opioid Agonists & Antagonists | Basicmedical Key
Opioid Drug Chart
Opioids - YouTube
Classification of Opioid analgesic and antagonists - YouTube