• Source: 1794 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).




Events


June – English poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey first meet, in Oxford while Coleridge is en route for a tour of Wales. In August, they meet again in Bristol (where they also meet local poet Robert Lovell and his sisters-in-law, who they will marry; he also introduces them to the publisher Joseph Cottle). Also beginning this month (following Robespierre's execution in July) they collaborate on the "historic drama" The Fall of Robespierre, published in October and Southey's first published poetry; he also writes the radical play Wat Tyler this summer.
July 25 – French poet André Chénier is executed at age 31 in Paris two days before the fall of Robespierre. A free spirit who spoke his mind, had pronounced sympathies with the aristocracy but adhered to no particular group, Chenier had attacked the Jacobins in the Journal de Paris, then became quiet and lived outside Paris during the Reign of Terror. He had been arrested and held in the Prison Saint-Lazare before his execution.
Robert Treat Paine founds the Federal Orrery, a semiweekly Federalist journal in Boston, Massachusetts. It features contributions from Joseph Dennie and Sarah Wentworth Morton, and includes poetry, satire and criticism.




Works published






= United Kingdom

=
William Blake:
Europe, A Prophecy, illuminated book with 17 relief-etched plates; 12 copies known
The First Book of Urizen, illuminated book
Songs of Innocence and of Experience: Shewing the two contrary states of the human soul; Songs of Innocence first published separately 1789), it is thought that Songs of Experience was always published along with Songs of Innocence; the latter work consists of 28 poems, 14 of them paired with poems of the same title in Songs of Innocence; these poems are in Songs of Experience':
Introduction
"Earth's Answer"
"The Clod and the Pebble"
"The Sick Rose"
"The Fly"
"The Angel"
"My Pretty Rose Tree"
"Ah! Sun-Flower"
"The Lilly"
"The Garden of Love"
"The Little Vagabond"
"London"
"A Poison Tree"
"A Little Girl Lost"
"To Tirzah"
"The School Boy"
"The Voice of the Ancient Bard"
"Nurse's Song" (paired)
"Infant Joy" (paired)
"The Lamb" (paired)
"Holy Thursday" (paired)
"Holy Thursday" (paired)
"The Chimney Sweeper" (paired)
"The Little Boy Lost" (paired)
"The Little Boy Found" (paired)
"The Divine Image" (paired)
"The Little Girl Lost" (paired)
"The Little Girl Found" (paired)
"The Tyger" (paired)
"The Human Abstract" (paired)
"Infant Sorrow" (paired)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
To a Young Ass, published in the Morning Chronicle, December 9
Sonnets on Eminent Characters, also known as Sonnets on Eminent Contemporaries, a series of 11 sonnets published in the Morning Chronicle from December 1 of this year to January 29, 1795; these eight were published this year:
To the Hon Mr Erskine (Thomas Erskine); published December 1
To Burke (Edmund Burke); December 9
To Priestley (Joseph Priestley; published December 11
To Fayette (Marquis de Lafayette); December 15
To Kosciusko (Tadeusz Kościuszko); December 16
To Pitt (William Pitt the Younger); December 23
To Bowles (William Lisle Bowles); December 26
To Mrs Siddons (Sarah Siddons); December 29
Erasmus Darwin, The Golden Age
Thomas Gisborne, Walks in a Forrest
Richard Payne Knight, The Landscape
Joseph Ritson, Scottish Song, anthology
Robert Southey and Robert Lovell, Poems by Bion and Moschus
Edward Williams, Poems, Lyric and Pastoral




= United States

=
William Bradford, A Descriptive and Historical Account of new England in Verse, posthumous, written 1650
Timothy Dwight, Greenfield Hill: A Poem in Seven Parts, an imitation of John Denham's Cooper's Hill; contrasts wholesome American village life to depraved Europe, and mentions historical events; written after Dwight became a minister in Greenfield, Connecticut; United States
Philip Freneau, The Village Merchant
Francis Hopkinson, Ode from Ossian's Poems




= Other

=
Thomas Russell, "The Negro's Complaint", anti-slavery poem, published November 5; Ireland




Births


Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

September 9 – John Hamilton Reynolds (died 1852), English poet, satirist, critic and playwright
October 22 – Carlos Wilcox (died 1827), American poet
November 3 – William Cullen Bryant (died 1878), American romantic poet, journalist and long-time editor of the New York Evening Post
Approximate date – Maria Gowen Brooks (died c. 1845), American poet




Deaths


Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

January 8 – Justus Möser (born 1720), German jurist and social theorist
March 26 – Eleonore von Grothaus (born 1734), German poet
April 5 – Susanna Blamire (born 1747), English poet and writer of Scottish (Lallans) songs
June 8 – Gottfried August Bürger (born 1748), German poet
July 25 – André Chénier (born 1762), French poet, executed
November 22 – Alison Cockburn, née Rutherford (born 1713), Scottish writer and literary hostess




See also



Poetry




Notes

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Columella
• Kekaisaran Timuriyah
• William Cullen Bryant
• William Blake
• Ukiyo-e
• Karađorđe
• Bertrand Barère
• Dinasti Timuriyah
• Taras Shevchenko
• Juanga
• 1794 in poetry
• 1794
• 1784 in literature
• 1794 in literature
• Songs of Innocence and of Experience
• List of years in poetry
• The Mysteries of Udolpho
• American poetry
• André Chénier
• William Cullen Bryant