• Source: 1877 Liechtenstein general election

    • General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 30 April 1877, with a second round on 18 October. The election was called following the dissolution of the Landtag due to a currency crisis in the country. The Landtag election that took place on 30 April was suspended and did not resume until 18 October.


    Background


    From 1873 to 1876, the Austro-Hungarian florin, which was being used as legal tender in Liechtenstein since 1859, dropped in value by 10%. This created disadvantages in trade between Liechtenstein and Switzerland, especially for the Oberland region. However, the Unterland region did not see any visible losses as it mainly traded with the region of Vorarlberg in Austria.
    In 1876, Liechtenstein gained monetary sovereignty in a renewed customs treaty with Austria. This was followed by Liechtenstein adopting the Swiss franc as legal tender on 23 December 1876 following demands in the country for a stable gold currency. The Unterland region opposed the adoption of the Swiss franc with region's four Landtag members resigning prior to the move.
    In response, the Unterland region threatened in January 1877 to secede from Liechtenstein to join Austria if the Landtag is not dissolved and if the adoption of the Swiss franc is not annulled. The remaining Landtag members resigned on 15 January, with Prince Johann II dissolving the Landtag and suspending the adoption of the Swiss franc on 18 January.


    Electors


    Electors were selected through elections that were held between 22 March and 14 April. Each municipality had two electors for every 100 inhabitants.


    Results




    = April election

    =
    The electors met on 30 April in Vaduz to elect twelve Landtag members and five substitute members. Of the 160 electors, 154 participated in the voting.
    Eight elected as members on the first ballot:

    Josef Erni
    Wendelin Erni
    Markus Kessler, declined his election
    Johann Alois Schlegel
    Wilhelm Schlegel
    Johann Georg Vogt
    Ferdinand Walser, declined his election
    Christoph Wanger
    In the first ballot, eight out of twelve seats of the Landtag were already filled with all of the elected members being from the Oberland region. Electors from Unterland did not participate in the second ballot which resulted to the election being suspended due to a lack of quorum.


    = October election

    =
    The election of the Landtag continued on 18 October after negotiations between the representatives of Oberland and Unterland. Of the 160 electors, 148 participated in the voting. The electors voted for the remaining six Landtag members in the first ballot. Five substitute members were also elected in the first and third ballots.


    Elected as members


    Franz Josef Biedermann
    Johann Georg Hasler
    Sebastian Heeb
    Jakob Kaiser
    Franz Josef Kind
    Rudolf Schädler


    Elected as substitutes in the first ballot


    Anton Amann
    Josef Gassner
    Peter Rheinberger
    Josef Tschetter


    Elected as substitutes in the third ballot


    Alois Rheinberger


    Aftermath


    The newly elected Landtag decided to dissolve with new elections scheduled in 1878 and to create the two electoral districts of Oberland and Unterland.


    References




    Literature


    Paul Vogt (1987). 125 Jahre Landtag. Hrsg. vom Landtag des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (2nd ed.).

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