- Source: 1883 in France
- Lionel Messi
- Ranavalona III
- Keuskupan Agung Luksemburg
- Classic 100 Music of France
- Louis-Nicolas Cabat
- Marie Laurencin
- Jules Guesde
- Masjid Didsbury
- Karl Marx
- Jules Verne
- 1883 in France
- 1883
- Sino-French War
- Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
- French conquest of Vietnam
- Treaty of Huế (1883)
- French ironclad Gloire
- Henri, Count of Chambord
- Monument à la République
- French ship Mutin (1883)
Events from the year 1883 in France.
Incumbents
President: Jules Grévy
President of the Council of Ministers:
until 29 January: Charles Duclerc
29 January-21 February: Armand Fallières
starting 21 February: Jules Ferry
Events
27–28 March – Battle of Gia Cuc, French victory over Vietnamese forces.
19 May – Battle of Paper Bridge, French defeat by Black Flag forces.
25 August – Treaty of Hué signed between the Nguyễn dynasty Emperor of Viet Nam and the French Empire, recognizing French imperial control over the regions of Annam and Tonkin.
De Dion-Bouton set up in Paris to manufacture mechanical road vehicles.
The first purebred Percheron (horse) stud book is created.
Births
= January to June
=5 January – Marie-Louise Bouglé, feminist, librarian, and archivist (died 1936)
3 February – Camille Bombois, naïve painter (died 1970)
18 February – Jacques Ochs, artist, épée and foil fencer and Olympic gold medallist (died 1971)
15 May – Maurice Feltin, Cardinal (died 1975)
28 June – Pierre Laval, politician and Prime Minister (executed) (died 1945)
= July to December
=19 July – Louis Paulhan, pilot (died 1963)
25 July – Louis Massignon, scholar and historian of Islam (died 1962)
19 August – Coco Chanel, fashion designer (died 1971)
14 September – Rose Combe, writer and railway worker (died 1932)
14 December – Robert Péguy, film director (died 1968)
16 December – Max Linder, actor (died 1925)
17 December – Raimu, actor (died 1946)
19 December – Abel Bonnard, poet, novelist and politician (died 1968)
22 December – Edgard Varèse, composer (died 1965)
26 December – Maurice Utrillo, painter (died 1955)
= Full date unknown
=Charles Jourdan, fashion designer (died 1976)
Deaths
4 January – Antoine Chanzy, general and governor of Algeria (born 1823)
23 January – Gustave Doré, artist, engraver, illustrator and sculptor (born 1832)
17 February – Napoléon Coste, guitarist and composer (born 1805)
24 April – Jules Sandeau, novelist (born 1811)
30 April – Édouard Manet, painter (born 1832)
5 May – Louis Viardot, writer, art historian and critic, theatrical figure, hispanophile and translator (born 1800)
11 May – Juliette Drouet, actress, mistress and secretary of Victor Hugo (born 1806)
19 May – Henri Rivière, Naval officer and writer (born 1827)
25 May – Édouard René de Laboulaye, jurist (born 1811)
20 June – Gustave Aimard, traveller and writer (born 1818)
11 August – Edouard Louis Dubufe, painter (born 1820)
24 August – Henri, comte de Chambord, Legitimist Pretender to the throne of France (born 1820)
6 September – Auguste Arnaud, sculptor (born 1825)
29 October – Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose, Cardinal (born 1800)
27 November – Charles Théodore Colet, Roman Catholic Archbishop (born 1806)