• Source: 1915 Glasgow rent strikes

The 1915 Glasgow rent strikes were a series of tenant mobilizations by Glasgow, Scotland tenants opposing rent increases by landlords, who raised rents following a housing shortage.




Background


In February 1915, Glasgow landlords announced that all rents would be increased by 25%. In response meetings were held by tenants across the city. That same month the Glasgow Women's Housing Association had its first meeting to resist rent increases.
In Govan in March 1915, a landlord attempted to evict a woman in response to her rent debt of £1 (equivalent to £101 in 2023). In response, hundreds of angry neighbors led by John Wheatley, a socialist politician and member of the Independent Labor Party (ILP), blocked the way into her apartment, which prevented the evictors from carrying out the eviction.




Strike


The rent strikes formally began in September 1915 by the Glasgow Women's Housing Association. However many tenants were already withholding sections of rent before then, paying only the normal amount before the increase, refusing to comply with the rent raise.
Mary Barbour, also a member of the (ILP) led much of the rent strikes. The peak of the strikes was in November 1915, when around 20,000 families were participating in it. One notable victory for tenants occurred after the city attempted to charge 49 tenants for striking on November 17. In response to the charges striking residents gathered outside the courthouse and lead a massive demonstration outside for the entire day which led the city to drop all charges.
Soon after on November 25, the Increase of Rent and Mortgage Interest (War Restrictions) Act 1915 was introduced and passed by parliament on November 27. It froze rent increases at 1914 levels unless landlords could prove improvements were made to the property. The law however was consistently weakened after 1915.




See also



South Govan Women's Housing Association
Red Clydeside § Rent strikes
1907 New York City Rent Strike




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• 1915 Glasgow rent strikes
• Red Clydeside
• Rent strike
• Mary Barbour
• Mary Burns Laird
• Agnes Dollan
• Glasgow Women's Housing Association
• Increase of Rent and Mortgage Interest (War Restrictions) Act 1915
• South Govan Women's Housing Association
• Jessie Fergusson