- Source: 1956 in sports
1956 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.
Alpine skiing
The men's Olympic gold medal:
Downhill: Toni Sailer, Austria
Slalom: Toni Sailer, Austria
Giant Slalom: Toni Sailer, Austria
The women's Olympic gold medal:
Downhill: Madeleine Berthod, Switzerland
Slalom: Renée Colliard, Switzerland
Giant Slalom: Ossi Reichert, West Germany
FIS Alpine World Ski Championships:
Men's combined champion: Toni Sailer, Austria
Women's combined champion: Madeleine Berthod, Switzerland
American football
NFL Championship: the New York Giants won 47–7 over the Chicago Bears at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx
Orange Bowl (1955 season):
The Oklahoma Sooners won 20–6 over the Maryland Terrapins; voted national champions by AP Poll and Coaches Poll
1956 college football season:
The Oklahoma Sooners win the college football national championship (don't participate in a bowl game the following January due to "no-repeat rule")
1956 NAIA football season
Montana State and St. Joseph tie for the first ever National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics championship game.
Association football
European Cup – Real Madrid beat Stade de Reims 4–3 in the inaugural final.
= England
=First Division – Manchester United win the 1955–56 title.
FA Cup – Manchester City beat Birmingham City 3–1.
= Netherlands
=Eredivise, a premier football league in Holland, a first regular season games held on September 2.
Athletics
Betty Cuthbert (Australia) and Bobby Morrow (USA) win three gold medals each in the sprint events at the Olympic Games in Melbourne.
Australian rules football
Victorian Football League
May 12: Stuart Spencer kicks 0.11 for Melbourne against Geelong, equalling the record for the most behinds in a match without scoring a goal.
July 21: Melbourne's run of nineteen consecutive wins, the fourth highest on record, is ended by Footscray, who score 10.12 (72) to the Demons' 7.17 (59).
September 15: Melbourne wins the 60th VFL Premiership, beating Collingwood 17.19 (121) to 6.12 (48) in the Grand Final.
Brownlow Medal awarded to Peter Box (Footscray)
South Australian National Football League
August 4: Port Adelaide, after starting with thirteen unbeaten games and on target for a rare unbeaten season, are unexpectedly beaten by lowly South Adelaide for their only loss of the season.
September 29: Port Adelaide beat West Adelaide for their third successive SANFL premiership, scoring 12.9 (81) to 9.11 (65).
West Australian Football League
May 12: East Perth kick only 1.4 (10) against Perth at the WACA in heavy rain, with their lone goal coming in total darkness with three minutes remaining. It is not only the lowest score in the WAFL between 1946 and 2002, but the lowest score by any eventual premier club in a major Australian Rules competition since present-day scoring was introduced in the late 1890s.
October 13: East Perth 10.17 (77) defeat South Fremantle 9.10 (64) for their first senior WAFL premiership since 1936.
Baseball
April 17 – Luis Aparicio replaces fellow Venezuelan Chico Carrasquel as the White Sox' everyday shortstop. Aparicio, who played 10 seasons with the White Sox, was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1984 and had his #11 retired by the Sox in the same year.
July 14 – Boston Red Sox lefty Mel Parnell pitches a no-hitter against the Chicago White Sox at Fenway Park, winning 4–0. It is only Parnell's third win against two losses and is the sixth straight loss for second-place Chicago. The no-hitter is the first for the Red Sox since 1923. Parnell will go 4-4 before a torn muscle in his pitching arm ends his career as the Red Sox' winningest southpaw.
July 25 – Pittsburgh Pirates outfielder Roberto Clemente becomes the first (and to date only) player to hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a win over the Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh's old Forbes Field.
World Series – New York Yankees win 4 games to 3 over the Brooklyn Dodgers. Yankees pitcher Don Larsen, pitches the only perfect game in World Series history, earning himself MVP honors. It was the only no-hitter thrown in any postseason game until October 6, 2010, in his first postseason appearance, Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Roy Halladay pitched a no-hitter against Cincinnati Reds in the NLDS.
December 1 – Cincinnati slugger Frank Robinson is unanimously voted the NL Rookie of the Year. White Sox shortstop Luis Aparicio is voted AL Rookie of the Year with 22 points, beating out Baltimore's Tito Francona and Rocky Colavito of the Indians.
Basketball
NCAA Men's Basketball Championship:
San Francisco wins 83–71 over Iowa
NBA Finals:
Philadelphia Warriors won 4 games to 1 over the Fort Wayne Pistons
Boxing
March 19 – At age 48, Dutch boxer Bep van Klaveren contests his last match in Rotterdam.
April 27 – Rocky Marciano retires as the only undefeated Heavyweight Champion of the world with a perfect record (49-0).
November 30, in Chicago – Floyd Patterson knocks out Archie Moore in the 5th round to win the vacant World Heavyweight title.
Canadian football
Grey Cup – Edmonton Eskimos win 50–27 over the Montreal Alouettes
Cycling
Giro d'Italia won by Charly Gaul of Luxembourg
Tour de France – Roger Walkowiak of France
UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race – Rik Van Steenbergen of Belgium
Field hockey
Olympic Games (Men's Competition) in Melbourne, Australia
Gold Medal: India
Silver Medal: Pakistan
Bronze Medal: West Germany
Figure skating
1956 Winter Olympics:
Men's champion: Hayes Alan Jenkins, United States
Ladies' champion: Tenley Albright, United States
Pair skating champions: Elisabeth Schwarz & Kurt Oppelt, Austria
World Figure Skating Championships:
Men's champion: Hayes Alan Jenkins, United States
Ladies' champion: Carol Heiss, United States
Pair skating champions: Elisabeth Schwarz & Kurt Oppelt, Austria
Ice dancing champions: Pamela Weight & Paul Thomas (skater), Great Britain
European Figure Skating Championships:
Men's champion: Alain Giletti, France
Ladies' champion: Ingrid Wendl, Austria
Pair skating champions: Elisabeth Schwarz & Kurt Oppelt, Austria
Ice dancing champions: Pamela Weight & Paul Thomas (skater), Great Britain
Golf
Men's professional
Masters Tournament – Jack Burke Jr.
U.S. Open – Cary Middlecoff
British Open – Peter Thomson
PGA Championship – Jack Burke Jr.
PGA Tour money leader – Ted Kroll – $72,836
Men's amateur
British Amateur – John Beharrell
U.S. Amateur – Harvie Ward
Women's professional
Women's Western Open – Beverly Hanson
LPGA Championship – Marlene Hagge
U.S. Women's Open – Kathy Cornelius
Titleholders Championship – Louise Suggs
LPGA Tour money leader – Marlene Hagge – $20,235
Harness racing
The United States Pacing Triple Crown races is created with the addition of the Messenger Stakes.
Cane Pace – Noble Adios
Little Brown Jug – Noble Adios
Messenger Stakes – Belle Acton
United States Trotting Triple Crown races:
Hambletonian – The Intruder
Yonkers Trot – Add Hanover
Kentucky Futurity – Scott Frost
Australian Inter Dominion Harness Racing Championship:
Pacers: Gentlemen John
Horse racing
Steeplechases
Cheltenham Gold Cup – Limber Hill
Grand National – ESB
Flat races
Australia – Melbourne Cup won by Evening Peal
Canada – Queen's Plate won by Canadian Champ
France – Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe won by Ribot
Ireland – Irish Derby Stakes won by Talgo
English Triple Crown races:
2,000 Guineas Stakes – Gilles de Retz
The Derby – Lavandin
St. Leger Stakes – Cambremer
United States Triple Crown races:
May 5 – Kentucky Derby – Needles
Preakness Stakes – Fabius
Belmont Stakes – Needles
Ice hockey
Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens
Hart Memorial Trophy for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens
Stanley Cup – Montreal Canadiens win 4 games to 1 over the Detroit Red Wings
World Hockey Championship
Men's champion: Soviet Union defeated the United States
NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship – University of Michigan Wolverines defeat Michigan Technological University Huskies 7–5 in Colorado Springs, Colorado
HC Dukla Jihlava was founded in Vysocina Region, Czechoslovakia, present day of Czech Republic.
Motorsport
Rugby league
1955–56 European Rugby League Championship
1956 New Zealand rugby league season
1956 NSWRFL season
1955–56 Northern Rugby Football League season / 1956–57 Northern Rugby Football League season
Rugby union
62nd Five Nations Championship series is won by Wales
New Zealand All Blacks defeats South African Springboks 3–1 in a Test series
Snooker
World Snooker Championship – Fred Davis beats John Pulman 38-35
Tennis
Australia
Australian Men's Singles Championship – Lew Hoad (Australia) defeats Ken Rosewall (Australia) 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 7–5
Australian Women's Singles Championship – Mary Carter Reitano (Australia) defeats Thelma Coyne Long (Australia) 3–6, 6–2, 9–7
England
Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Lew Hoad (Australia) defeats Ken Rosewall (Australia) 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Shirley Fry Irvin (USA) defeats Angela Buxton (Great Britain) 6–3, 6–1
France
French Men's Singles Championship – Lew Hoad (Australia) defeats Sven Davidson (Sweden) 6–4, 8–6, 6–3
French Women's Singles Championship – Althea Gibson (USA) defeats Angela Mortimer (Great Britain) 6–0, 12–10
USA
American Men's Singles Championship – Ken Rosewall (Australia) defeats Lew Hoad (Australia) 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
American Women's Singles Championship – Shirley Fry Irvin (USA) defeats Althea Gibson (USA) 6–3, 6–4
Davis Cup
1956 Davis Cup – Australia 5–0 United States at Memorial Drive Tennis Centre (grass) Adelaide, Australia
Volleyball
Men's World Championship in Paris won by Czechoslovakia
Olympic Games
1956 Summer Olympics takes place in Melbourne, Australia
Equestrian events take place in Stockholm, Sweden, due to Australian quarantine laws.
USSR wins the most medals (98), and the most gold medals (37).
1956 Winter Olympics takes place in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
USSR wins the most medals (16), and the most gold medals (7).
Awards
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year – Mickey Mantle, Major League Baseball
Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year – Pat McCormick, Diving
References
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- 1956 in sports
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