• Source: 1989 in China

Events in the year 1989 in the People's Republic of China.




Incumbents


General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party - Zhao Ziyang until June 24, Jiang Zemin
President – Yang Shangkun
Premier – Li Peng
Vice President – Wang Zhen
Vice Premier – Yao Yilin
Congress Chairman - Wan Li
Conference Chairman - Li Xiannian




= Governors

=
Governor of Anhui Province – Li Rongling then Fu Xishou
Governor of Fujian Province – Wang Zhaoguo
Governor of Gansu Province – Jia Zhijie
Governor of Guangdong Province – Ye Xuanping
Governor of Guizhou Province – Wang Zhaowen
Governor of Hainan Province – Liu Jianfeng
Governor of Hebei Province – Yue Qifeng
Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Hou Jie then Shao Qihui
Governor of Henan Province – Cheng Weigao
Governor of Hubei Province – Guo Zhenqian
Governor of Hunan Province – Xiong Qingquan then Chen Bangzhu
Governor of Jiangsu Province – Gu Xiulian then Chen Huanyou
Governor of Jiangxi Province – Wu Guanzheng
Governor of Jilin Province – He Zhukang then Wang Zhongyu
Governor of Liaoning Province – Li Changchun
Governor of Qinghai Province – Song Ruixiang then Jin Jipeng
Governor of Shaanxi Province – Hou Zongbin
Governor of Shandong Province – Jiang Chunyun then Zhao Zhihao
Governor of Shanxi Province – Wang Senhao
Governor of Sichuan Province – Zhang Haoruo
Governor of Yunnan Province – Li Jiating
Governor of Zhejiang Province – Shen Zulun




Events






= May

=
May 13 – Mikhail Gorbachev visits China, the first Soviet leader to do so since the 1960s.
May 19 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: Zhao Ziyang meets the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square.
May 20 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The Chinese government declares martial law in Beijing.
May 30 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10 m (33 ft) high Goddess of Democracy statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.




= June

=
June 4 – Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing on the army's approach to the square, and the final stand-off in the square is covered live on television.
Hardliners: Li Peng (4th Premier of the People's Republic of China), Jiang Zemin, Chen Yun (2nd Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission & Eight Elders), Yang Shangkun (4th President of the People's Republic of China & Eight Elders), Li Xiannian (3rd President of the People's Republic of China & Eight Elders), Bo Yibo (Eight Elders), Yao Yilin (5th First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China), Chi Haotian (Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission), Liu Huaqing (Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission), Li Ximing (CCP Beijing Committee Secretary), Chen Xitong (Mayor of Beijing), Deng Xiaoping (paramount leader), Hu Jintao.
Moderates: Zhao Ziyang (General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party), Wan Li (Eight Elders), Tian Jiyun, Wu Xueqian, Xi Zhongxun (Eight Elders), Wen Jiabao.
Intellectuals: Liu Xiaobo (Nobel Peace Prize laureate), Dai Qing (adopted daughter of Ye Jianying).
Student leaders: Wang Dan, Wu'erkaixi, Chai Ling, Shen Tong, Liu Gang, Feng Congde, Li Lu, Wang Youcai.
June 24 - Jiang Zemin becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.




Births


January 18 - Li Huzhao, Paralympic athlete
January 21 – Zhang Shuai, professional hockey player
February 20 - Zhang Yangyang, mountain hopper
March 18 - Lü Zhiwu, swimmer
July 12 - Wang Xinnan, rower
December 21 - Fang Yuting, archer




Deaths


January 28 – Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama (b. 1938)
February 20 – Tang Tianji, general (b. 1904)
February 22 – Zhu Liangcai, general (b. 1900)
March 3 – Dong Qiwu, general (b. 1899)
March 13 – Wang Bicheng, general (b. 1912)
March 20 – Huang Wei, Nationalist military general (b. 1904)
March 29 – Xiao Jingguang, military leader (b. 1903)
April 15 – Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1981-1987) (b. 1915)
April 23 – Hu Die, Chinese actress (b. 1908)
April 24 – Li Jingquan, Former Secretary of Sichuan (b. 1909)
June 14 – Wei Guoqing, military and government official (b. 1913)
July 28 – Fu Zhong, general (b. 1900)
August 27 – Burhan Shahidi, Chinese Tatar politician (b. 1894)
September 20 – Chen Boda, Chinese Communist political theorist (b. 1904)
December 5 – Li Keran, a renowned contemporary Chinese painter (b. 1907)




See also


1989 in Chinese film




References

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