- Source: 2007 CMAS World Games
The 2007 CMAS World Games was the first and only edition of the CMAS World Games, an Olympic style tournament for underwater sports organised by the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) and hosted in Bari, Italy.
CMAS created the event in attempt to boost popularity of underwater sports by combining the world championships of the sports under its purview into one event. However the concept ultimately failed due to discontent from the individual sports bodies as a result of being forced out of their pre-established competition calendars, which affected some sports more than others, and ultimately resulted in the 2007 event being the only one ever organised and played.
Opposition
= Underwater hockey
=The World Underwater Hockey Commission, a group under the CMAS Sports Committee, opposed the World Games on grounds that their advice was being "consistently ignored" and that they were "ignoring our sport" and "[attacking] the democraticly elected commission".
On 2 January 2007, the British Octopush Association (BOA) pledged full support to the commission opposing CMAS in the process, joining the opposition from the underwater hockey bodies from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States.
On 19 January, following further meetings, while still overall opposed to games, the BOA release a statement saying they saw the games as "an exciting opportunity for underwater sport". They also announced while they wouldn't send an official team to the games, they wouldn't not oppose their athletes attending. Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States did not send athletes to the games, while Canada and The Netherlands (like Great Britain) did not officially participate.
Events
The games included events in the following sports:
Finswimming (14th world championships)
Freediving (14th world championships)
Underwater hockey (15th world championships)
Underwater orienteering (13th world championships)
Underwater rugby (8th world championships)
Venues
Numerous swimming pools in Bari would host the short course finswimming, underwater hockey, and underwater rugby events, while long course finswimming and underwater orienteering would be held in the Bari harbour basin. The Riserva naturale statale Torre Guaceto was earmarked to host the underwater photography event, however this ended up not being part of the World Games with a separate event taking place in Port Louis, Mauritius.
Results
= Finswimming
=The finswimming tournament contained 36 different events:
Events are mono-fin unless otherwise stated.
In Apnoea events participants must complete the race in one breath.
In Immersion events participants compete without snorkels thus must surface for air.
In Surface events participants complete with snorkels thus can breathe throughout the race.
= Freediving
=No sources available
= Underwater hockey
=Participants:
= Underwater orienteering
=No sources available
= Underwater rugby
=Participants:
Aftermath
= Finswimming
=Finswimming was temporarily moved of it two year competition cycle to accommodate the world games. No championships were cancelled though a number of continental championships were postponed to 2008 or held in quick succession with the world games before the competition calendar could be re-established. Subsequent world championships took place on odd years instead of even years.
= Underwater hockey
=An alternative world championships was held by the World Aquachallenge Association (WAA) in 2008 (in following with the sports two year competition cycle) following the schism created between national bodies who were for and against the world games, thought this was the only WAA championship to occur with CMAS re-establishing control of the international game in 2009. The 2009 championship was greatly reduced in comparison to pre-schism tournaments with only men's and women's elite tournaments occurring. Strangely, the 2009 edition was called the "Underwater Hockey World Game". A full world championships, with masters and youth tournaments, did not occur until 2013.
In 2008, the year of the WAA World Championship, CMAS held their European Championship tournament, which under the normal two year competition cycle would have been in 2007. The next edition took place as planned in 2010, but with World Championships still being rebuild, the next European Championships did not occur until 2017. A tournament was planned for 2015 but did not take place.
= Underwater rugby
=Operating on a four-year competition calendar, with the last word championships in 2003, underwater rugby was not affected.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- 2007 CMAS World Games
- World Games (disambiguation)
- Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
- Finswimming
- Underwater hockey
- Underwater Hockey World Championships
- Finswimming at the World Games
- List of world records in finswimming
- Underwater sports
- Finswimming World Championships
