- Source: 2009 Toronto International Film Festival
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The 34th annual Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 10 and September 19, 2009. The opening night gala presented the Charles Darwin biography Creation. The Young Victoria, based on the early years of Queen Victoria, closed the festival on September 19.
About the 2009 Festival
TIFF is a non-profit organization whose goal is to change the way people look at the world through film. The festival is Canada's largest film festival, receiving 4,209 submissions in 2008. Of this total, 312 films were screened coming from 64 different countries. TIFF creates an annual economic impact of $135 million CAD. Aided by over 2,000 volunteers, 100 full-time staff members and 500 seasonal or part-time staff are responsible for organizing the festival. Two screenings of each of the invited films are presented to the public and at least one screening is provided for press and industry. The 2009 festival contained 19 different Programmes, or categories of films. After the ten days of film, the Awards reception was held at Intercontinental Hotel on Front Street in Toronto.
Perhaps the most prestigious of the awards was bestowed to Lee Daniels's Precious: based on the novel Push by Sapphire. This award was the 2009 Cadillac People's Choice Award and is based solely on votes by Festival audiences. This award carries a $15,000 cash prize and also comes with a custom made award from Cadillac. It is widely considered to be the most prestigious because it has had the greatest impact on audiences and inspires film distributors to sign the winning film for larger international releases. Last year's winner Slumdog Millionaire directed by Danny Boyle, went on to reap huge international spotlight which culminated at the 2009 Academy Awards where it won Best Picture. Lee Daniel's Precious was also a big Oscar contender as it was nominated for Best Picture and Best Director, however it lost to The Hurt Locker and its helmer Katheryn Bigelow. The First runner-up was Bruce Beresford's Mao's Last Dancer and the second runner-up was Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Micmacs.
The City of Toronto and Astral Media's The Movie Network Award for Best Canadian Feature Film went to Cairo Time directed by Ruba Nadda. Sponsored by Astral Media's the Movie Network and the City of Toronto, this award came with a cash prize of $30,000.
Future endeavors by the TIFF will be aided by the ongoing construction of TIFF Bell Lightbox, a 1,750,000-square-foot (163,000 m2) facility with an estimated annual economic impact of over $200 million. Complete with 5 cinemas, learning studios, galleries and a rooftop lounge, this will become the hub of TIFF in 2010 when construction is scheduled to be completed.
= Controversy over Tel Aviv spotlight
=More than 1,500 people, including prominent filmmakers, academics, and writers signed a letter of protest directed at the Toronto International Film Festival regarding its decision to spotlight Tel Aviv and the work of 10 Israeli filmmakers. The protest leaders emphasized that it is not a call for a boycott. The original protest letter in part reads:
"As members of the Canadian and international film, culture and media arts communities, we are deeply disturbed by [TIFF's] decision to host a celebratory spotlight on Tel Aviv. We protest that TIFF, whether intentionally or not, has become complicit in the Israeli propaganda machine. We do not protest the individual Israeli filmmakers included in City to City, nor do we in any way suggest that Israeli films should be unwelcome at TIFF. However, especially in the wake of this year's brutal assault on Gaza, we object to the use of such an important international festival in staging a propaganda campaign on behalf of what South African Archbishop Desmond Tutu, former US President Jimmy Carter, and UN General Assembly President Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann have all characterized as an apartheid regime."
The signatories and supporters include Ken Loach, David Byrne, Naomi Klein, Alice Walker, Jane Fonda, Wallace Shawn, Danny Glover, John Greyson, Viggo Mortensen and the American Jewish group Jewish Voice for Peace.
John Greyson's letter of protest highlighted an interview "Israeli Consul General Amir Gissin gave to Canadian Jewish News in which he described the TIFF spotlight as a culmination of his year-long Brand Israel campaign, which included ads on buses, radio and television." Greyson claims that "This isn't the right year to celebrate Brand Israel, or to demonstrate an ostrich-like indifference to the realities (cinematic and otherwise) of the region, or to pointedly ignore the international economic boycott campaign against Israel."
The protest letter was met with condemnation by some, such as Simcha Jacobovici, "a Toronto filmmaker who recently moved with his family to Israel, noted in a statement that the Palestinian government in Gaza had recently called a U.N. proposal to teach the Holocaust in Palestinian schools a war crime." Jacobovici asked "Why does [protest supporter John Greyson] want to align himself with Holocaust deniers?" Others accused those who signed the protest letter as engaging in a boycott of Israel films.
Rabbi Marvin Hier, the founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, has stated that "it is clear that the script [the protesters] are reading from might as well have been written by Hamas."
Patrick Goldstein, writing in the Los Angeles Times, wrote against the protest and made an analogy to actions by musician Paul Simon:
"At the height of apartheid in South Africa, Paul Simon made "Graceland", an album of glorious music with South African musicians. He was criticized at the time for breaking a worldwide cultural boycott, but Simon believed that exposing the musicians' gifts to the world far outweighed any tacit endorsement his use of South African musicians would have provided for the country's repressive regime. History long ago proved him right. The same openness should apply to a film festival."
In response to the protest, a number of Hollywood stars circulated a counter-protest letter on September 15, 2009. This letter, which appeared simultaneously in the Los Angeles Times and the Toronto Star, included signatories Jerry Seinfeld, Sacha Baron Cohen, Natalie Portman, Jason Alexander, Lisa Kudrow, Lenny Kravitz, Patricia Heaton, Jacob Richler, Noah Richler, George F. Walker and Moses Znaimer. The letter said:Anyone who has actually seen recent Israeli cinema, movies that are political and personal, comic and tragic, often critical, knows they are in no way a propaganda arm for any government policy. Blacklisting them only stifles the exchange of cultural knowledge that artists should be the first to defend and protect.
Jane Fonda, in a posting on Huffington Post, says that she now regrets some of the language used in the original protest letter and how it "was perhaps too easily misunderstood. It certainly has been wildly distorted. Contrary to the lies that have been circulated, the protest letter was not demonizing Israeli films and filmmakers." She continued writing "the greatest 're-branding' of Israel would be to celebrate that country's long standing, courageous and robust peace movement by helping to end the blockade of Gaza through negotiations with all parties to the conflict, and by stopping the expansion of West Bank settlements. That's the way to show Israel's commitment to peace, not a PR campaign. There will be no two-state solution unless this happens."
Awards
Programmes
= Special presentations
=Baaria by Giuseppe Tornatore
Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans by Werner Herzog
The Boys are Back by Scott Hicks
Bright Star by Jane Campion
Broken Embraces by Pedro Almodóvar
Cairo Time by Ruba Nadda
Capitalism: A Love Story by Michael Moore
City of Life and Death by Lu Chuan
Cracks by Jordan Scott
Defendor by Peter Stebbings
An Education by Lone Scherfig
The Front Line by Renato De Maria
Glorious 39 by Stephen Poliakoff
Good Hair by Jeff Stilson
The Good Heart by Dagur Kari
Hadewijch by Bruno Dumont
Harry Brown by Daniel Barber
The Hole by Joe Dante
Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel by Brigitte Berman
I Killed My Mother by Xavier Dolan
The Informant! by Steven Soderbergh
The Invention of Lying by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson
The Joneses by Derrick Borte
Kamui by Yoichi Sai
L'affaire Farewell by Christian Carion
Leaves of Grass by Tim Blake Nelson
Les derniers jours du monde by Arnaud Larrieu and Jean-Marie Larrieu
Life During Wartime by Todd Solondz
London River by Rachid Bouchareb
Mao's Last Dancer by Bruce Beresford
Moloch Tropical by Raoul Peck
Mother by Bong Joon-ho
My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done by Werner Herzog
Mr. Nobody by Jaco Van Dormael
Ondine by Neil Jordan
Partir by Catherine Corsini
Perrier's Bounty by Ian Fitzgibbon
A Prophet by Jacques Audiard
The Road by John Hillcoat
Road, Movie by Dev Benegal
Scheherazade Tell Me a Story by Yousry Nasrallah
The Secret in Their Eyes by Juan José Campanella
A Serious Man by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
A Single Man by Tom Ford
Solitary Man by Brian Koppelman and David Levien
Soul Kitchen by Fatih Akın
The Traveller by Ahmed Maher
Triage by Danis Tanovic
The Trotsky by Jacob Tierney
Up in the Air by Jason Reitman
Valhalla Rising by Nicolas Winding Refn
Vengeance by Johnnie To
The Vintner's Luck by Niki Caro
The Waiting City by Claire McCarthy
Wheat by He Ping
Whip It! by Drew Barrymore
Women Without Men by Shirin Neshat
Youth in Revolt by Miguel Arteta
= City to City
=Bena by Niv Klainer
Big Dig by Efraim Kishon
Big Eyes by Uri Zohar
The Bubble by Eytan Fox
A History of Israeli Cinema - Part 1 by Raphael Nadjari
A History of Israeli Cinema - Part 2 by Raphael Nadjari
Jaffa by Keren Yedaya
Kirot by Danny Lerner
Life According to Agfa by Assi Dayan
Phobidilia by Yoav Paz and Doron Paz
= Contemporary World Cinema
=25 Carat by Patxi Amezcua
Adrift by Bùi Thạc Chuyên
Ajami by Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani
At the End of Daybreak by Ho Yuhang
Backyard by Carlos Carrera
Balibo by Robert Connolly
Beyond the Circle by Golam Rabbany
Blessed by Ana Kokkinos
Bran Nue Dae by Rachel Perkins
Castaway on the Moon by Lee Hae-jun
Cell 211 by Daniel Monzón
Cole by Carl Bessai
Deliver Us from Evil by Ole Bornedal
Dogtooth by Yorgos Lanthimos
Down for Life by Alan Jacobs
The Double Hour by Giuseppe Capotondi
Excited by Bruce Sweeney
Eyes Wide Open by Haim Tabakman
Giulia Doesn't Date at Night by Giuseppe Piccioni
A Gun to the Head by Blaine Thurier
Heiran by Shalizeh Arefpour
Help Gone Mad by Boris Khlebnikov
High Life by Gary Yates
The House of Branching Love by Mika Kaurismäki
Huacho by Alejandro Fernández Alemendras
I Am Not Your Friend by György Pálfi
If I Knew What You Said by Mike Sandejas
Jean Charles by Henrique Goldman
The Last Days of Emma Blank by Alex van Warmerdam
Like You Know It All by Hong Sangsoo
Lourdes by Jessica Hausner
Men on the Bridge by Asli Özge
My Year Without Sex by Sarah Watt
Passenger Side by Matt Bissonnette
Le Père de mes enfants by Mia Hansen-Løve
Police, Adjective by Corneliu Porumboiu
Prince of Tears by Yonfan
Rabia by Sebastián Cordero
Same Same But Different by Detlev Buck
Sawasdee Bangkok by Wisit Sasanatieng
The Search by Wan Ma Cai Dan
Shameless by Jan Hřebejk
Slovenian Girl by Damjan Kozole
Suck by Robert Stefaniuk
Tales from the Golden Age by Hanno Höfer, Cristian Mungiu, Constantin Popescu, Ioana Uricaru, Răzvan Mărculescu
Tanner Hall by Francesca Gregorini and Tatiana von Fürstenberg
The Time That Remains by Elia Suleiman
V.O.S by Cesc Gay
The Wind Journeys by Ciro Guerra
= Discovery
=Angel by Margreth Olin
Applause by Martin Zandvliet
Bare Essence of Life by Satoko Yokohama
Beautiful Kate by Rachel Ward
A Brand New Life by Ounie Lecomte
The Day Will Come by Susanne Schneider
The Disappearance of Alice Creed by J Blakeson
Eamon by Margaret Corkery
Everyday is a Holiday by Dima El-Horr
Five Hours from Paris by Leon Pruddovsky
Gigante by Adrián Biniez
The Happiest Girl in the World by Radu Jude
Heliopolis by Ahmad Abdalla
Le Jour Ou Dieu Est Parti en Voyage by Philippe van Leeuw
Kelin by Ermek Tursunov
Last Ride by Glendyn Ivin
The Man Beyond the Bridge by Laxmikant Shetgaonkar
My Dog Tulip by Paul Fierlinger and Sandra Fierlinger
My Tehran for Sale by Granaz Moussavi
Northless by Rigoberto Perezcano
La Pivellina by Tizza Covi and Rainer Frimmel
Samson and Delilah by Warwick Thornton
Shirley Adams by Oliver Hermanus
Should I Really Do It? by Ismail Necmi
La Soga by Josh Crook
Toad's Oil by Kōji Yakusho
Together by Matias Armand Jordal
The Unloved by Samantha Morton
= Future Projections
=The Butcher's Shop by Philip Haas
Cathedral by Marco Brambilla
The Death of Tom by Glenn Ligon
I'm Feeling Lucky by Samuel Chow
Teenager Hamlet 2006 by Margaux Williamson
Utopia Suite by Clive Holden
When the Gods Came Down to Earth by Srinivas Krishna
= Gala Presentations
=Agora by Alejandro Amenabar
Chloe by Atom Egoyan
Coco Chanel and Igor Stravinsky by Jan Kounen
Cooking with Stella by Dilip Mehta
Creation by Jon Amiel
The Damned United by Tom Hooper
Dil Bole Hadippa by Anurag Singh
Dorian Gray by Oliver Parker
Get Low by Aaron Schneider
I, Don Giovanni by Carlos Saura
The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus by Terry Gilliam
Max Manus by Espen Sandberg and Joachim Roenning
The Men Who Stare at Goats by Grant Heslov
Micmacs by Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Mother and Child by Rodrigo García
The Other Woman by Don Roos
Phantom Pain by Matthias Emcke
Precious by Lee Daniels
The Private Lives of Pippa Lee by Rebecca Miller
What's Your Raashee? by Ashutosh Gowariker
The Young Victoria by Jean-Marc Vallée
= Masters
=Air Doll by Hirokazu Kore-eda
Antichrist by Lars von Trier
Eccentricities of a Blonde-haired Girl by Manoel de Oliveira
Hotel Atlantico by Suzana Amaral
Janala by Buddhadeb Dasgupta
The Legacy by Bernard Émond
Wild Grass by Alain Resnais
= Midnight Madness
=Bitch Slap by Rick Jacobson
Daybreakers by Michael Spierig and Peter Spierig
Survival of the Dead by George A. Romero
Jennifer's Body by Karyn Kusama
The Loved Ones by Sean Byrne
Ong Bak 2 by Tony Jaa and Panna Rittikrai
[REC 2] by Jaume Balagueró and Paco Plaza
Solomon Kane by Michael J. Bassett
Symbol by Hitoshi Matsumoto
A Town Called Panic by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar
= Reel to Reel
=The Art of the Steal by Don Argott
Bassidji by Mehran Tamadon
Cleanflix by Andrew James and Joshua Ligairi
Collapse by Chris Smith
Colony by Carter Gunn and Ross McDonnell
Genius Within: The Inner Life of Glenn Gould by Peter Raymont and Michele Hozer
Google Baby by Zippi Brand Frank
How to Fold a Flag by Michael Tucker and Petra Epperlein
L' Enfer de Henri-Georges Clouzot by Serge Bromberg and Ruxandra Medrea
The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers by Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith
Petropolis: Aerial Perspectives on the Alberta Tar Sands by Peter Mettler
Presumed Guilty by Roberto Hernández and Geoffrey Smith
Reel Injun by Neil Diamond
Schmatta: Rags to Riches to Rags by Marc Levin
Snowblind by Vikram Jayanti
Stolen by Violeta Ayala and Dan Fallshaw
The Topp Twins by Leanne Pooley
Videocracy by Erik Gandini
= Vanguard
=Accident by Soi Cheang
The Ape by Jesper Ganslandt
Bunny and the Bull by Paul King
Carcasses by Denis Côté
The Dirty Saints by Luis Ortega
Enter the Void by Gaspar Noé
Fish Tank by Andrea Arnold
Hipsters by Valery Todorovsky
The Misfortunates by Felix Van Groeningen
Leslie, My Name Is Evil by Reginald Harkema
My Queen Karo by Dorothée van den Berghe
Spring Fever by Lou Ye
The White Stripes Under Great White Northern Lights by Emmett Malloy
= Visions
=Between Two Worlds by Vimukthi Jayasundara
Face by Tsai Ming-liang
Gaia by Jason Lehel
Hiroshima by Pablo Stoll
Independencia by Raya Martin
I Am Love by Luca Guadagnino
Irene by Alain Cavalier
Karaoke by Chris Chong
Lebanon by Samuel Maoz
Nymph by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang
To Die Like a Man by João Pedro Rodrigues
To the Sea Pedro González-Rubio
Trash Humpers by Harmony Korine
= Short Cuts
=5 Dysfunctional People in a Car, Pat Mills
75 El Camino, Sami Khan
The Armoire, Jamie Travis
Big Head, Dylan Akio Smith
La Chute, Ivan Grbovic
Covered, John Greyson
Danse Macabre, Pedro Pires
De Mouvement, Richard Kerr
Deadman, Chelsea McMullan
Edge of the Desert, Lea Nakonechny
Fish in Barrel, Randall Okita
Found, Paramita Nath
A Hindu's Indictment of Heaven, Dev Khanna
Homeland Security, Isaac Cravit
IKW, Caroline Monnet
Interview with the Earth, Nicolás Pereda
The Island, Trevor Anderson
Léger problème, Hélène Florent
Life Begins (La vie commence), Émile Proulx-Cloutier
M, Félix Dufour-Laperrière
Man v. Minivan, Spencer Maybee
My Toxic Baby, Min Sook Lee
Naissances, Anne Émond
Night Mayor, Guy Maddin
On a Lonely Drive, Igor Drljaca
Out in That Deep Blue Sea, Kazik Radwanski
Pointless Film, Peter Wellington
Record, Dylan Reibling
Runaway, Cordell Barker
Sixty Seconds of Regret, Ed Gass-Donnelly
Smoke, Nikos Theodosakis and Linda Theodosakis
Snow Hides the Shade of Fig Trees, Samer Najari
Soap, Dusty Mancinelli
The Spine, Chris Landreth
Swimming Lesson, Caitriona Cantillon
The Translator, Sonya Di Rienzo
Tungijuq, Félix Lajeunesse and Paul Raphaël
Unlocked, Mio Adilman
Vive la rose, Bruce Alcock
Volta, Ryan Mullins
Vs., Ben Bruhmuller
Canada's Top Ten
TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list, its national critics and festival programmers poll of the ten best feature and short films of the year, was released in December 2009.
= Feature films
=Cairo Time — Ruba Nadda
Carcasses — Denis Côté
Crackie — Sherry White
Defendor — Peter Stebbings
I Killed My Mother (J'ai tué ma mère) — Xavier Dolan
The Legacy (La Donation) — Bernard Émond
Passenger Side — Matt Bissonnette
Polytechnique — Denis Villeneuve
The Trotsky — Jacob Tierney
The Wild Hunt — Alexandre Franchi
= Short films
=The Armoire — Jamie Travis
The Cave — Helen Haig-Brown
Danse Macabre — Pedro Pires
Five Hole: Tales of Hockey Erotica — Cam Christiansen
Life Begins (La Vie commence) — Émile Proulx-Cloutier
Naissances — Anne Émond
Out in That Deep Blue Sea — Kazik Radwanski
Runaway — Cordell Barker
The Spine — Chris Landreth
Vive la rose — Bruce Alcock
References
External links
Official site
1,500 Artists and Writers Sign Letter Protesting Toronto Film Festival Decision to Spotlight Tel Aviv - video report by Democracy Now!
IMDB page, showing award-winners.
2009 Toronto International Film Festival at IMDb