• Source: 207th Coastal Division (Italy)

The 207th Coastal Division (Italian: 207ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. Recruited locally, they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.




History


The division was activated on 15 November 1941 in Palermo by reorganizing the VII Coastal Sector Command. The division was assigned to XII Army Corps, which was responsible for the defense of the western half of the island of Sicily. In January 1942 the division moved its headquarter to Agrigento. The division was responsible for the coastal defense of the coast between Sciacca and Punta Due Rocche to the East of Licata.
The division fought against units of the American Seventh Army after the allies landed on Sicily on 10 July 1943. By 16 July 1943 the division had been severely decimated and was therefore officially declared lost due to wartime events.




Organization


207th Coastal Division, in Agrigento
138th Coastal Regiment
CCCLXXX Coastal Battalion
CCCLXXXVIII Coastal Battalion
CDXV Coastal Battalion
CDXVII Coastal Battalion
CDXX Coastal Battalion
139th Coastal Regiment, in Licata
LXII Replacements Battalion
CDXIX Coastal Battalion
CCCXC Coastal Battalion
12th Coastal Artillery Regiment
XXXV Coastal Artillery Group (3x 105/28 and 1x 75/27 mod. 06 batteries)
CXLV Coastal Artillery Group (2x 105/28 and 1x 75/34 mod. S.F. batteries)
CLX Coastal Artillery Group (2x 149/35 and 1x 105/27 mod. 06 batteries)
CCXXIII Coastal Artillery Group (2x 100/22 mod. 14/19 batteries)
CIX Machine Gun Battalion
510th Machine Gun Company
516th Machine Gun Company
207th Carabinieri Section
164th Field Post Office
Division Services
Attached to the division:

177th Bersaglieri Regiment
DXXV Bersaglieri Battalion (raised by the 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment)
DXXVI Bersaglieri Battalion (raised by the 6th Bersaglieri Regiment)
DXXVII Bersaglieri Battalion (raised by the 2nd Bersaglieri Regiment)
CIV Anti-tank Battalion (47/32 anti-tank guns)
CCXXIII Artillery Group (joined the 12th Coastal Artillery Regiment when it was assigned to the division)
LXXXVIII Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Group (attached until the 12th Coastal Artillery Regiment joined the division)
Armored Train 120/3/S, in Porto Empedocle (4x 120/45 Mod. 1918 naval guns, 4x 20/77 Scotti anti-aircraft guns)
Armored Train 76/1/T, in Porto Empedocle (6x 76/40 Mod. 1916 naval guns, 4x 20/77 Scotti anti-aircraft guns)
Armored Train 76/2/T, in Licata (4x 76/40 Mod. 1916 naval guns, 4x 20/77 Scotti anti-aircraft guns)




Commanding officers


The division's commanding officers were:

Generale di Divisione Antonio Calierno (15 November 1941 - 30 November 1942)
Generale di Brigata Ottorino Schreiber (1 December 1942 - 11 July 1943)
Generale di Brigata Augusto De Laurentiis (12 July - 16 July 1943, POW)




References



Paoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98505-9.
Jowett, Philip S. (2000). The Italian Army 1940-45 (1): Europe 1940-1943. Osprey, Oxford - New York. ISBN 978-1-85532-864-8.

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