- Source: 226th Coastal Division (Italy)
The 226th Coastal Division (Italian: 226ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.
History
In November 1942 Axis forces invaded Southern France and divided it into a German and an Italian occupation zone. For the coastal defense of the island of Corsica Italy raised on 20 January 1943 the 225th Coastal Division in Pisa and the 226th Coastal Division in Florence. Both divisions were assigned to VII Army Corps and transferred to Corsica in March 1943. The 226th Coastal Division was based in Alata and responsible for the southwestern coast of Corsica.
After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division fought, together with the 225th Coastal Division, 20th Infantry Division "Friuli", 44th Infantry Division "Cremona" and local resistance units, the German Sturmbrigade Reichführer-SS and 90th Panzergrenadier Division, which were retreating through Corsica to the harbor of Bastia in the island's north.
On 13 September elements of the Free French 4th Moroccan Mountain Division landed in Ajaccio to support the Italian efforts to stop the 30,000 retreating German troops, but during the night of 3-4 October the last German units were evacuated from Bastia leaving behind 700 dead and 350 POWs. After the end of operations on Corsica the 225th Coastal Division was transferred with all other Italian units from Corsica to Sardinia. The division joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army and remained in Sardinia at reduced strength. In July 1944 the division was shipped to mainland Italy, where it was disbanded.
Organization
226th Coastal Division, in Alata
170th Coastal Regiment
CDLXXXV Coastal Battalion
CDLXXXVI Coastal Battalion
171st Coastal Regiment
CCCXCIII Coastal Battalion
CDLXXXVII Coastal Battalion
181st Coastal Regiment (raised 18 April 1943)
CDVI Coastal Battalion
DXXXII Coastal Battalion
52nd Coastal Artillery Regiment
III Coastal Artillery Group
XXVII Coastal Artillery Group
LXXVIII Coastal Artillery Group
CXIX Coastal Artillery Group
CLXXV Coastal Artillery Group
163rd Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
165th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
208th Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
262nd Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
410th Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
659th Machine Gun Company
694th Machine Gun Company
697th Machine Gun Company
3rd Carabinieri Company
226th Mixed Engineer Company
580th Transport Section
226th Field Post Office
Division Services
Attached to the division:
Harbor Defense Command Ajaccio, in Ajaccio
III Grenadiers Battalion/ Special Grouping "Granatieri di Sardegna"
Alpini Battalion "Monte Baldo"/ 175th Mobile Territorial Alpini Regiment
II Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns)
CIII Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns)
1st Battery/ I Artillery Group (100/17 mod. 14 howitzers)
3rd Battery/ I Artillery Group (100/17 mod. 14 howitzers)
11th Battery/ CXXVI Artillery Group (149/13 howitzers)
344th Anti-aircraft Battery (20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns)
Commanding officers
The division's commanding officer was:
Generale di Brigata Attilio Lazzarini (20 January 1943 - July 1944)
References
Paoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98505-9.
Jowett, Philip S. (2000). The Italian Army 1940-45 (1): Europe 1940-1943. Osprey, Oxford - New York. ISBN 978-1-85532-864-8.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- 226th Coastal Division (Italy)
- 211th Coastal Division (Italy)
- List of Italian divisions in World War II
- 213th Coastal Division (Italy)
- 210th Coastal Division (Italy)
- 224th Coastal Division (Italy)
- 202nd Coastal Division (Italy)
- 223rd Coastal Division (Italy)
- 204th Coastal Division (Italy)
- 227th Coastal Division (Italy)
