• Source: 2nd Battle Squadron

The 2nd Battle Squadron was a naval squadron of the British Royal Navy consisting of battleships. The 2nd Battle Squadron was initially part of the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet. After World War I the Grand Fleet was reverted to its original name, the Atlantic Fleet. The squadron changed composition often as ships were damaged, retired or transferred.




History






= First World War

=
As an element in the Grand Fleet, the Squadron participated in the Battle of Jutland.



August 1914

On 5 August 1914, the squadron was constituted as follows:

HMS King George V
HMS Ajax
HMS Audacious
HMS Centurion
HMS Conqueror
HMS Monarch
HMS Orion
HMS Thunderer



Battle of Jutland, June 1916

As an element in the Grand Fleet, the Squadron participated in the Battle of Jutland. During the Battle of Jutland, the composition of the 2nd Battle Squadron was as follows:

First Division
HMS King George V Flagship of Vice Admiral Sir Martyn Jerram; Captain F. L. Field;
HMS Ajax Captain G. H. Baird;
HMS Centurion Captain M. Culme-Seymour;
HMS Erin Captain the Honourable V. A. Stanley;
Second Division
HMS Orion Flagship of Rear Admiral A. C. Leveson; Captain O. Backhouse;
HMS Monarch Captain G. H. Borrett;
HMS Conqueror Captain H. H. D. Tothill;
HMS Thunderer Captain J. A. Fergusson.



January 1918

By 1918, HMS Agincourt had been transferred from the 1st Battle Squadron.




= Second World War

=



September 1939

By this time the squadron was in the Home Fleet and consisted of:

HMS Royal Oak Flagship of Rear Admiral Henry Blagrove; Captain W.G. Benn;
HMS Royal Sovereign Captain L. V. Morgan;
HMS Ramillies Captain H. T. Baillie-Grohman;
HMS Nelson Captain G. J. A. Miles;
HMS Rodney Captain E. N. Syfret.




Admirals commanding


Commanders were as follows:

Vice-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe (May–December 1912)
Vice-Admiral Sir George Warrender (1912–15)
Vice-Admiral Sir Martyn Jerram (1915–16)
Vice-Admiral Sir John de Robeck (1916–19)
Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Oliver (March–April 1919)
Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Leveson (1919–20)
Vice-Admiral Sir William Nicholson (1920–21)
Rear-Admiral Reginald Drax (1929–30)
Rear-Admiral Charles Little (1930–31)
Rear-Admiral Wilfred French (1931–32)
Rear-Admiral Ragnar Colvin (1932–33)
Rear-Admiral Max Horton (1933–35)
Rear-Admiral Charles Ramsey (1935–37)
Vice-Admiral Lachlan MacKinnon (1937–39)
Rear-Admiral Lancelot Holland (January–September 1939)
Rear-Admiral Henry Blagrove (September–October 1939)
Vice-Admiral Sir Alban Curteis (1941–42)
Vice-Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser (1942–43)
Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Moore (1943–44)




Rear-Admirals Second-in-Command


Post holders included:

Rear-Admiral Herbert G. King-Hall, 29 March 1912 – 29 October 1912
Rear-Admiral The Hon. Rosslyn E. Wemyss, 29 October 1912 – 28 October 1913
Rear-Admiral Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot, Bart., 28 October 1913 – January 1915
Rear-Admiral Arthur C. Leveson, 17 January 1915 – 4 December 1916
Rear-Admiral Sir William E. Goodenough, 5 December 1916 – 31 March 1919
Rear-Admiral Sir Douglas R. L. Nicholson, 1 April 1919 – 7 April 1919
Rear-Admiral Lewis Clinton-Baker, 8 April 1919
Rear-Admiral Edward B. Kiddle, 1 April 1920 – 8 April 1921
Rear-Admiral Francis H. Mitchell, 5 May 1925 – 5 May 1926
Rear-Admiral Charles J. C. Little, 26 April 1930 – 25 April 1931
Rear-Admiral Lancelot E. Holland, 10 January 1939 – 25 August 1939
Rear-Admiral Henry E. C. Blagrove, 25 August 1939 – 2 October 1939




References






Sources


Dittmar, Frederick J; Colledge, J J (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-0380-4.
MacIntyre, Donald (1957). Jutland. London: Evans Brothers. ISBN 978-0-330-20142-1.
Niehorster, Leo; Donald Kindell; Mark E Horan (5 January 2001). "British and Dominion Royal Navies, Home Fleet order of battle 3 September 1939". World War II at Orbat.com. Retrieved 14 July 2009.




External links


Second Battle Squadron at DreadnoughtProject.org

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