- Source: 30th Operations Group
The 30th Operations Group (30 OG) was a group of the United States Space Force. It was assigned to the 30th Space Wing, stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. It was responsible for all space launch operations from the West Coast of the United States, including all polar launches. It operated the Western Range, which conducts launches for the Space Force, other parts of the Department of Defense, NASA, and private space corporations. In 2021 the 30th Operations Group and the 30th Mission Support Group were inactivated and squadrons assigned to Space Launch Delta 30.
Units
2d Range Operations Squadron (2 ROPS)
Controls and operates the Western Range for spacelift, ballistic missile test launch, aeronautical test, air defense exercise, missile defense test launch and space surveillance operations. 2 ROPS directs over 1,000 Air Force and contractor personnel at four geographically separated locations spanning more than 450 miles. The squadron ensures optimum configuration and performance of tracking, telemetry, communications, data analysis and meteorological assets valued at over $1.5 billion.
30th Operations Support Squadron (30th OSS)
The squadron leads the wing spacelift operations training program, operates a $3.5 billion airfield complex, develops weapon system tactics for the 30th OG and provides intelligence services for the wing and tenant units. The 30th OSS operates the Air Force's only space Training Device Design and Engineering Center, producing most of the space and missile training devices used throughout AFSPC and Air Education and Training Command.
30th Space Communications Squadron (30th SCS)
Is a key partner in the successful launching of satellites for combatant commanders' requirements and other test range activities. The squadron is focused on the operation and maintenance of the Western Range network segment enabling Wight test, spacelift and ballistic missions. The 30th SCS manages the budget for optical tracking, land mobile radio, airfield systems, RF spectrum management, missile silo communications, base secure and non-secure voice/video/data network operations, network defense, computer systems support, personal wireless communications systems, base-level services, information management, small computers, visual information and communications security for AFSPC, the 14th Air Force, 30th SW, Western Range and tenant units. Additionally, the 30th SCS provides support for telephone services and infrastructure management/upgrades.
30th Range Management Squadron (30th RMS) Now part of 2 ROPS
As of July 2017, 30th RMS has merged with 2 ROPS. Manages day-to-day contractor operations and maintenance of the range, launch complexes and payload facilities. The unit provides acquisition program management and quality assurance expertise on all 30th SW and Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) mission support contracts and space programs. Additionally, the 30th RMS provides technical requirements development, systems integration, operational acceptance testing and sustainment services for 30th SW range systems. The squadron interfaces with SMC for all range sustainment, integration and development efforts.
30th Weather Flight (30th WF)
Provides 30th Space Wing and tenant units a full range of weather services supporting launch, air and ground operations. Major services include daily weather forecasting, toxic hazard zone forecasting, surface and upper-air observing, technical support and around-the-clock resource protection from severe weather. The 30th WS provides planning and day-of-launch on-console weather support to the Western Range Control Center for all Western Range launch operations.
History
Patrolled west coast, 1942–1943, while training crews for other units.
Began operations in the Pacific in November 1943. Attacked enemy installations on the Gilbert Islands in support of U.S. invasion; raided enemy airfields in the Marshalls to prevent Japanese airplanes launching against Tarawa. From January–March 1944, bombed installations in the Marshalls in preparation for their occupation. During April–Jul, raided airfields and navy facilities in the Truk Islands to keep them neutralized during the U.S. attack on the Marianas; also bombed Wake, Guam, and Saipan. From August 1944 until the U.S. took Iwo Jima in early 1945, the group attacked airfields and shipping in the Bonin and Volcano Islands and hit bypassed islands in the Carolines and Marianas until March 1945, when group returned to Hawaii for routine patrols and training until inactivated.
Search, rescue, and recovery missions in area of Vandenberg AFB, CA, 1993–. Launched meteorological and surveillance satellites into polar earth orbit, 1990–. Launched first interceptor missile in Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) program, September 2006. Deployed airmen worldwide to meet national commitments, 2005–.
As part of the transition to the new USSF Delta structure, both 30 OG and 30th Mission Support Group were inactivated with squadrons previously under these groups now reporting to the SLD 30 commander.
= Lineage
=Established as the 30th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 20 November 1940
Activated on 15 January 1941
Redesignated as: 30th Bombardment Group, Heavy on 20 August 1943
Inactivated on 25 June 1946
Redesignated 30th Operations Group on 1 November 1991
Activated on 19 November 1991
Inactivated on 26 May 2021
= Assignments
== Components
=2d Range Operations Squadron
2d Space Launch Squadron: 19 November 1991 – 1 December 2003
4th Space Launch Squadron: 15 April 1994 – 29 June 1998
30th Space Communications Squadron
2d Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy) (later 392d Bombardment Squadron) attached 15 January 1941 – 21 April 1942, assigned 22 April 1942 – 30 November 1945
21st Bombardment Squadron: 15 January 1941 – 1 November 1943 (detached, 9 January 1942 – September 1943)
27th Bombardment Squadron: 15 January 1941 – 20 March 1946
38th Bombardment Squadron: 15 January 1941 – 20 March 1946
76th Rescue Flight, later 76th Helicopter Flight, later 76th Helicopter Squadron, 1 July 1993 – 31 August 2007
= Stations
== Aircraft and Missiles
=List of commanders
Col Stephen C. Sherwood, 19 Nov 1991
Col John R. Niederhauser, 11 Aug 1992
Col Erik C. Anderson, 7 Jul 1993
Col William E. Caffall, 26 Jun 1995
Col Ronald J. Haeckel, 22 Jul 1996
Col Robert E. Wood, 18 Jan 1997
Col Kenneth A. Cinal, 14 Apr 1998
Col Mark H. Owen, 15 May 2000
Col Edward L. Bolton Jr., 14 May 2002
Col Stephen M. Tanous, 8 Jul 2003
Col John W. Raymond, 24 Jun 2005
Lt Col Scott D. Peel (acting), 20 Sep 2006
Col John W. Raymond, 29 Jan 2007
Col Andre L. Lovett, 22 Jun 2007
Col Todd W. Gossett, 29 May 2009
Col David E. Hook, 15 Jun 2011
Col Marcelino E. DelRosario Jr., 25 Jun 2013
Col Jennifer L. Grant, July 2015
Col Curtis Hernandez, 2017
Col Kris E. Barcomb, Jan 19 - May 21
Col Bryan M. Titus, May 22 - May 24
References
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
External links
Vandenberg AFB factsheet, 30th Operations Group
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