- Source: 5th (Mhow) Division
The 5th (Mhow) Division was a regular division of the British Indian Army and part of the Southern Army which was formed in 1903 after Lord Kitchener was appointed Commander-in-Chief, India between 1902 and 1909. He instituted large-scale reforms, including merging the three armies of the Presidencies into a unified force and forming higher level formations, eight army divisions, and brigading Indian and British units. Following Kitchener's reforms, the British Indian Army was "the force recruited locally and permanently based in India, together with its expatriate British officers."
The Division remained in India on internal security duties during World War I, but some of its units were transferred to serve with other formations. The cavalry units formed the 5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade in the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and served in France and Egypt.
Formation 1914
Commanding General Major General Richard Lloyd Payne
= Nasirabad Brigade
=Commanding General Major General Davison
27th Light Cavalry
1st Btn Royal Irish Regiment
42nd Deoli Regiment
43rd Erinpura Regiment
44th Merwara Infantry
90th Punjabis
XIII Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery
XI Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
XIX Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
= Jubbulpore Brigade
=Commanding General, Major General Fanshawe
2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)
32nd Lancers
2nd Btn Cheshire Regiment
1st Btn York and Lancaster Regiment
2nd Btn East Yorkshire Regiment
16th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment)
63rd Palamcottah Light Infantry
97th Deccan Infantry
98th Infantry
Royal Garrison Artillery, 71 and 90 Companies
= Jhansi Brigade
=Commanding General, Major General Townshend
8th Lancers
38th Central Indian Horse
2nd Btn Royal Berkshire Regiment
10th Jats
99th Deccan Infantry
107th Pioneers
116th Mahrattas
Royal Garrison Artillery, 60 Company
= Unbrigaded Units
=14th King's Hussars
2nd Btn Hampshire Regiment
96th Berar Infantry
125th Napier's Rifles
VI Brigade RFA
XX Brigade RFA
See also
List of Indian divisions in World War I
References
Bibliography
Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1996). The World War One Source Book. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-351-7.
Moberly, F.J. (1923). Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign. London: Imperial War Museum. ISBN 1-870423-30-5.
Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.
External links
"5th (Mhow) Division on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell". Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2015.