• Source: 61st Wisconsin Legislature

The Sixty-First Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 11, 1933, to July 25, 1933, in regular session, and reconvened in a special session from December 11, 1933, to February 3, 1934.
This was the first legislative term after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session—although there are barely any changes from the previous map. This was also the first legislative term since 1893–1894 in which the Democratic Party of Wisconsin held a majority of one of the chambers. This session also coincided with the formal schism of the Wisconsin Progressive Party from the Republican Party of Wisconsin. It was the beginning of a major political realignment in the state.
Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 8, 1932. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 4, 1930.




Major events


January 2, 1933: Inauguration of Albert G. Schmedeman as the 28th Governor of Wisconsin. The first Democratic governor of Wisconsin in 38 years.
January 23, 1933: The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution, moving the start of the congressional terms from March to January and moving the presidentual inauguration to January 20, was ratified by the requisite number of states to come into force.
January 30, 1933: Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by German president Paul von Hindenburg.
February 15, 1933: Giuseppe Zangara attempted to assassinate U.S. president-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt in Miami, but missed and killed Chicago mayor Anton Cermak.
February 20, 1933: The United States Congress passed the Blaine Act, named for Wisconsin's outgoing United States senator John J. Blaine, referring to the states the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment (Prohibition).
February 27, 1933: The German Reichstag building burned.
March 4, 1933: Inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd President of the United States.
March 27, 1933: The Empire of Japan announced it would withdraw from the League of Nations.
April 5, 1933: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt established the Civilian Conservation Corps by executive order, utilizing the recently passed Emergency Conservation Work Act.
May 27, 1933: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law the Securities Act of 1933, establishing critical new regulation of securities trading.
June 16, 1933: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933.
June 21, 1933: The Nazi government in Germany outlawed all other political parties.
October 10, 1933: A bomb destroyed United Air Lines Trip 23 in air near Chesterton, Indiana. It was the first proven case of sabotage in civil aviation, no perpetrator was ever identified.
October 14, 1933: Nazi Germany announced it would withdraw from the League of Nations.
October 17, 1933: Albert Einstein arrived in the United States as a refugee from Nazi Germany.
November 16, 1933: The United States and the Soviet Union established formal diplomatic relations.
December 5, 1933: The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, repealing the language allowing prohibition of alcohol, was ratified by the requisite number of states to come into force.
January 30, 1934: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law the Gold Reserve Act, nationalizing the gold supply in order to stabilize currency value.
April 15, 1934: Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Walter C. Owen died in office.
May 19, 1934: At a convention in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, the Wisconsin Progressive Party was established.
August 2, 1934: German president Paul von Hindenburg died of lung cancer. Due to a law passed the previous day, the office of president was abolished and its powers passed to the chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler, under the new title Führer und Reichskanzler.
November 6, 1934: 1934 United States general election:
Philip La Follette (P) elected Governor of Wisconsin.
Robert M. La Follette Jr. (P) re-elected United States senator from Wisconsin.
Wisconsin voters ratified an amendment to the state constitution making technical changes to the section on suffrage, eliminating references to gender.
November 15, 1934: Wisconsin governor Albert G. Schmedeman appointed Theodore G. Lewis to the Wisconsin Supreme Court to succeed the deceased justice Walter C. Owen.
November 20, 1934: Retired U.S. Marine Corps general Smedley Butler revealed to Congress a conspiracy of several wealthy businessmen to initiate a fascist coup in the United States.
December 5, 1934: Recently appointed Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Theodore G. Lewis died in office.
December 29, 1934: Japan renounced the Washington Naval Treaty and London Naval Treaty, which had set limits on naval warships.
December 31, 1934: Wisconsin governor Albert G. Schmedeman appointed Joseph Martin to the Wisconsin Supreme Court to succeed the deceased justice Theodore G. Lewis.




Major legislation


January 28, 1933: Joint Resolution ratifying an amendment to the Constitution of the United States fixing the commencement of the terms of President and Vice President and Members of Congress and fixing the time of the assembling of Congress, 1933 Joint Resolution 5. Wisconsin's ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
May 4, 1933: Joint Resolution to amend section 11 of article XIII of the constitution relating to free passes, 1933 Joint Resolution 63. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to create exceptions to the prohibition on free passes for candidates where they are earning less than $300 of income and would otherwise receive such passes from their employer. This amendment was eventually ratified by voters at the November 1936 election.
June 8, 1933: Joint Resolution to amend section 1 of Article III of the constitution, relating to suffrage, to eliminate obsolete provisions and to submit this amendment to a vote of the people at the general election in November 1934, 1933 Joint Resolution 76. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to make technical fixes to the section on suffrage, eliminating references to gender. This amendment was ratified by voters at the November 1934 election.




Party summary






= Senate summary

=




= Assembly summary

=




Sessions


Regular session: January 11, 1933 – July 25, 1933
December 1933 special session: December 11, 1933 – February 3, 1934




Leaders






= Senate leadership

=
President of the Senate: Thomas J. O'Malley (D)
President pro tempore: Orland S. Loomis (R–Mauston)




= Assembly leadership

=
Speaker of the Assembly: Cornelius T. Young (D–Milwaukee)




Members






= Members of the Senate

=
Members of the Senate for the Sixty-First Wisconsin Legislature:




= Members of the Assembly

=
Members of the Assembly for the Sixty-First Wisconsin Legislature:




Committees






= Senate committees

=
Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Labor – C. Shearer, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Committees – W. H. Edwards, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – B. Gettelman, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Corporations and Taxation – O. Morris, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public Welfare – W. H. Hunt, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Highways – J. E. Cashman, chair
Senate Standing Committee on the Judiciary – H. J. Severson, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure – O. S. Loomis, chair
Senate Standing Committee on State and Local Government – M. F. White, chair
Senate Special Committee on Building and Loan Association Legislation – H. W. Griswold, chair
Senate Special Committee on Investigation of Grain and Warehouse Commission – M. G. Kelly, chair
Senate Special Committee on Mortgage Foreclosures – O. S. Loomis, chair




= Assembly committees

=
Assembly Standing Committee on Agriculture – H. A. Martin, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and Manufactures – P. F. Daugs, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Conservation – G. Bliese, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures – W. J. Dolan, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Education – E. F. Rakow, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Elections – J. M. Theisen, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed Bills – A. J. Opachen, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled Bills – M. Weinberg, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and Fees – L. Leidiger, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Highways – W. G. Caldwell, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and Banking – B. Mau, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on the Judiciary – J. F. Fox, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Labor – A. J. Balzer, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Municipalities – M. Galasinski, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Printing – W. D. Leary, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Public Welfare – M. O. Kryszak, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Revision – W. P. Grimes, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Rules – H. E. Krueger, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on State Affairs – F. Chermak, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Taxation – E. Moldenhauer, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Third Reading – J. E. Russell, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Transportation – I. C. Evans, chair
Assembly Special Committee on Building and Loan Association Legislation – W. D. Leary, chair




= Joint committees

=
Joint Standing Committee on Finance – O. Mueller (Sen.) & J. C. Hamata (Asm.), co-chairs
Joint Special Committee on Additional Farm Lands for State Prison – O. Mueller, chair
Joint Special Committee on Farm Machinery Prices – H. J. Severson, chair
Joint Special Committee on Huber Memorial Exercises – J. E. Cashman, chair
Joint Special Committee on Investigation of the Department of Agriculture and Markets – G. E. Ingram, chair
Joint Special Committee on Investigation of the Quality and Price of Beer – M. G. Kelly, chair
Joint Special Committee on Reduction in Cost of Government – E. A. Clifford, chair
Joint Special Committee on Small Loans Lobbying – H. W. Bolens, chair
Joint Special Committee on Sources of Revenue for School Purposes – B. Gettelman, chair
Joint Special Committee on Stabilization of Milk Prices – B. J. Gehrmann, chair
Joint Special Committee on State Fair for 1933 – W. Shenners, chair




Employees






= Senate employees

=
Chief Clerk: Robert A. Cobban
Assistant Chief Clerk: C. J. Knoche
Sergeant-at-Arms: Emil A. Hartman
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Norman J. Hippert
Postmaster: William H. Kasiska




= Assembly employees

=
Chief Clerk: John J. Slocum
Sergeant-at-Arms: George C. Faust
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: John E. Rohan
Postmaster: James Carew




Changes from the 60th Legislature


New districts for the 61st Legislature were defined in 1931 Wisconsin Special Session Act 27, passed into law in the 60th Wisconsin Legislature.




= Senate redistricting

=



Summary of Senate changes

26 districts were left unchanged
Milwaukee's 7 districts were slightly reconfigured without losing their geographic position within the county.




= Assembly redistricting

=



Summary of Assembly changes

74 districts were left unchanged
Two of Dane County's districts were slightly adjusted.
Kenosha County's 2 districts were slightly adjusted.
Marathon County's 2 districts were reconfigured.
Milwaukee County's 20 districts were reconfigured.




Notes






References






External links


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