• Source: Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir

      • Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd al" target="_blank">al-Aziz (أبو العباس أحمد بن عبد العزيز), known by the regnal name al" target="_blank">al-Mustansir (المستنصر), was Marinid Sultan of Morocco from 1374 to 1384.


      Life


      Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad's predecessor Muhammad Abu Zayyan had ascended the throne as a minor in 1372 on the death of his father, Abu Faris Abd al" target="_blank">al-Aziz. The Nasrid ruler Muhammed V of Granada sent two Marinid princes to Morocco whom he had been holding captive in Granada: Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad and Abdul Rahman bin Yaflusin, and supported them in taking control of northern Morocco.
      Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad became the Sultan of Fez in 1374, while Abdul Rahman became the independent Sultan of Marrakesh. Ibn al" target="_blank">al-Khatib, a former vizier of Granada and distinguished man of letters, had taken refuge in Morocco. Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad had him executed as Muhammed V wished, and handed over Sabta (Ceuta) to Muhammad V.
      Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad was temporarily replaced in 1384 by Musa ibn Faris al" target="_blank">al-Mutawakkil. His deposition was engineered by the Nasrids. Musa ibn Faris Abu Faris al" target="_blank">al-Mutawakkil was a disabled son of the former Sultan Abu Inan Faris. Musa ibn Faris ruled until 1386, and was replaced by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al" target="_blank">al-Wathiq, who ruled until 1387. Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad then regained the throne. After his restoration, Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad began to give more power to the viziers. While Morocco was at peace, Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad reconquered Tlemcen and Algiers.
      Abu al" target="_blank">al-Abbas Ahmad died in 1393 in Taza, and Abd al" target="_blank">al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II was designated the new sultan. During the troubles that followed, the Christian sovereigns carried the war into Morocco.


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