• Source: Abu al-Husayn al-Basri

Abu'l-Husayn al" target="_blank">al-Basri (died 436/1044) was a Mu'tazilite jurist and theologian. He wrote al" target="_blank">al-Mu'tamad fi Usul al" target="_blank">al-Fiqh (The Canon of the Foundations of Jurisprudence), a major source of influence in informing the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence until Fakhr al" target="_blank">al-Din al" target="_blank">al-Razi's al" target="_blank">al-Mahsul fi 'Ilm al" target="_blank">al-Usul (The Compilation of the Fundamentals of the Legal Sciences).
He was a physician as well as a disciple of the Mu'tazilite judge Abd al" target="_blank">al-Jabbar in Rey. He challenged some of his master's teachings and eventually compiled a huge (two volumes; 1500 pages) critical review of the arguments and proofs used in Islamic scholastic theology. This, he summarised in al" target="_blank">al-Mu'tamad and included a critique of the qualifications of a legist. His works were generally handed down among students of medicine, and it was a century before his teachings were revived and espoused by the Mu'tazili scholar Ibn al" target="_blank">al-Malahimi in Khorezm in Central Asia, where they gained recognition as a school of Mu'tazili theology.




References

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• Ahmad al-Muhajir
• Daftar tokoh Sufi
• Daftar yang syahid dari pihak Husain
• Planet
• Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
• Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
• Al-Basri
• Ali al-Sajjad
• Abu Hanifa
• Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
• Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya
• Abu Yusuf
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• Al-Jubba'i