- Source: Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik
The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay (Skenario Asli Terbaik Oscar) adalah penghargaan untuk Skenario Terbaik yang tidak berdasarkan atas material apapun yang telah dipublikasi, dibuat pada tahun 1940 untuk memisahkan dengan penghargaan Cerita Terbaik
1940-an
1940 The Great McGinty - Preston Sturges
Angels over Broadway - Ben Hecht
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet - Norman Burnside, Heinz Herald, John Huston
Foreign Correspondent - Charles Bennett, Joan Harrison
The Great Dictator - Charlie Chaplin
1941 Citizen Kane - Herman Mankiewicz, Orson Welles
The Devil and Miss Jones - Norman Krasna
Sergeant York - Harry Chandlee, Abem Finkel, John Huston, Howard Koch
Tall, Dark and Handsome - Karl Tunberg, Darrell Ware
Tom, Dick and Harry - Paul Jarrico
1942 Woman of the Year - Michael Kanin, Ring Lardner Jr
One of Our Aircraft is Missing - Micheal Powell, Emeric Pressburger
Road to Morocco - Frank Butler, Don Hartman
Wake Island - W. R. Burnett, Frank Butler
The War Against Mrs. Hadley - George Oppenheimer
1943 Princess O'Rourke - Norman Krasna
Air Force - Dudley Nichols
In Which We Serve - Noel Coward
The North Star - Lillian Hellman
So Proudly We Hail! - Allan Scott
1944 Wilson - Lamar Trotti
Hail the Conquering Hero - Preston Sturges
The Miracle of Morgan's Creek - Preston Sturges
Two Girls and a Sailor - Richard Connell, Glays Lehman
Wing and a Prayer - Jerome Cady
1945 Marie-Louise - Richard Schweizer
Dillinger - Philip Yordan
Music for Millions - Myles Connolly
Salty O'Rourke - Milton Holmes
What Next, Corporal Hargrove? - Harry Kurnitz
1946 The Seventh Veil - Muriel Box, Sydney Box
The Blue Dahlia - Raymond Chandler
Children of Paradise - Jacques Prévert
Notorious - Ben Hecht
Road to Utopia - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
1947 The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer - Sidney Sheldon
Body and Soul - Abraham Polonsky
A Double Life - Ruth Gordon, Garson Kanin
Monsieur Verdoux - Charlie Chaplin
Shoeshine - Sergio Amidei, Adolfo Franci, C. G. Viola, Cesare Zavattini
1948 tidak diberikan (digabungkan dengan kategori "Screenplay")
1949 Battleground - Robert Pirosh
Jolson Sings Again - Sidney Buchman
Paisà - Alfred Hayes, Federico Fellini, Sergio Amidei, Marcello Pagliero, Roberto Rossellini
Passport to Pimlico - T. E. B. Clarke
The Quiet One - Helen Levitt, Janice Loeb, Sidney Meyers
1950-an
1950 Sunset Boulevard - Charles Brackett, D.M. Marshman, Jr., Billy Wilder
Adam's Rib - Ruth Gordon, Garson Kanin
Caged - Virginia Kellogg, Bernard C. Schoenfeld
The Men - Carl Foreman
No Way Out - Joseph L. Mankiewicz, Lesser Samuels
1951 An American in Paris - Alan Jay Lerner
The Big Carnival - Billy Wilder, Lesser Samuels, Walter Newman
David and Bathsheba - Philip Dunne
Go for Broke! - Robert Pirosh
The Well - Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse
1952 The Lavender Hill Mob - T.E.B. Clarke
The Atomic City - Sydney Boehm
The Sound Barrier - Terence Rattigan
Pat and Mike - Ruth Gordon, Garson Kanin
Viva Zapata! - John Steinbeck
1953 Titanic - Charles Brackett, Richard Breen, Walter Reisch
The Band Wagon - Betty Comden, Adolph Green
The Desert Rats - Richard Murphy
The Naked Spur - Sam Rolfe, Harold Jack Bloom
Take the High Ground! - Millard Kaufman
1954 On the Waterfront - Budd Schulberg
The Barefoot Contessa - Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Genevieve - William Rose
The Glenn Miller Story - Valentine Davies, Oscar Brodney
Knock on Wood - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
1955 Interrupted Melody - Sonya Levien, William Ludwig
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell - Milton Sperling, Emmet Lavery
It's Always Fair Weather - Betty Comden, Adolph Green
Mr. Hulot's Holiday - Jacques Tati, Henri Marquet
The Seven Little Foys - Melville Shavelson, Jack Rose
1956 The Red Balloon - Albert Lamorisse
The Bold and the Brave - Robert Lewin
Julie - Andrew L. Stone
La strada - Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli
The Ladykillers - William Rose
1957 Designing Woman - George Wells
Funny Face - Leonard Gershe
Man of a Thousand Faces - Ralph Wheelwright, R. Wright Campbell, Ivan Goff, Ben Roberts
The Tin Star - Barney Slater, Joel Kane, Dudley Nichols
I Vitelloni - Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli
1958 The Defiant Ones - Nathan E. Douglas, Harold Jacob Smith (Upon request of his widow and upon recommendation of the Writers Branch Executive Committee, the Board of Governors voted to restore the name of Nedrick Young to the nomination and award presented to Nathan E. Douglas, which was a pseudonym for Mr. Young during the blacklisting period.)
The Goddess - Paddy Chayefsky
Houseboat - Melville Shavelson, Jack Rose
The Sheepman - James Edward Grant, William Bowers
Teacher's Pet - Fay Kanin, Michael Kanin
1959 Pillow Talk - Clarence Greene, Maurice Richlin, Russell Rouse, Stanley Shapiro
The 400 Blows - François Truffaut, Marcel Moussy
North by Northwest - Ernest Lehman
Operation Petticoat - Paul King, Joseph Stone, Stanley Shapiro, Maurice Richlin
Wild Strawberries - Ingmar Bergman
1960-an
1960 The Apartment - I.A.L. Diamond, Billy Wilder
The Angry Silence - Screenplay by Bryan Forbes; Story by Richard Gregson, Michael Craig
The Facts of Life - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank
Hiroshima Mon Amour - Marguerite Duras
Never on Sunday - Jules Dassin
1961 Splendor in the Grass - William Inge
Ballad of a Soldier - Valentin Yoshov, Grigori Chukhrai
La dolce vita - Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, Brunello Rondi
General Della Rovere - Sergio Amidei, Diego Fabbi, Indro Montanelli
Lover Come Back - Stanley Shapiro, Paul Henning
1962 Divorce, Italian Style - Ennio de Concini, Pietro Germi, Alfredo Giannetti
Freud - Story by Charles Kaufman, Screenplay by Charles Kaufman and Wolfgang Reinhardt
Last Year at Marienbad - Alain Robbe-Grillet
That Touch of Mink - Stanley Shapiro, Nate Monaster
Through a Glass Darkly - Ingmar Bergman
1963 How the West Was Won - James Webb
8½ - Federico Fellini, Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli, Brunello Rondi
America, America - Elia Kazan
The Four Days of Naples - Story by Pasquale Festa Campanile, Massimo Franciosa, Nanni Loy, Vasco Pratolini; Screenplay by Carlo Bernari, Massimo Franciosa, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Nanni Loy
Love with the Proper Stranger - Arnold Schulman
1964 Father Goose - Peter Stone, Frank Tarloff
A Hard Day's Night - Alun Owen
One Potato, Two Potato - Screenplay by Raphael Hayes; Story by Orville H. Hampton
The Organizer - Age Monicelli, Scarpelli Monicelli, Mario Monicelli
That Man from Rio - Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Ariane Mnouchkine, Daniel Boulanger, Philippe de Broca
1965 Darling - Frederic Raphael
Casanova '70 - Age Monicelli, Scarpelli Monicelli, Mario Monicelli, Tonino Guerra, Giorgio Salvioni, Suso Cecchi D'Amico
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines - Jack Davies, Ken Annakin
The Train - Franklin Coen, Frank Davis
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg - Jacques Demy
1966 A Man and a Woman - Story by Claude Lelouch; Screenplay by Claude Lelouch, Pierre Uytterhoeven
Blowup - Story by Michelangelo Antonioni; Screenplay by Michelangelo Antonioni, Tonino Guerra, Edward Bond
The Fortune Cookie - Billy Wilder, I.A.L. Diamond
Khartoum - Robert Ardrey
The Naked Prey - Clinkt Johnston, Don Peters
1967 Guess Who's Coming to Dinner - William Rose
Bonnie and Clyde - David Newman, Robert Benton
Divorce, American Style - Story by Robert Kaufman; Screenplay by Norman Lear
La Guerre Est Finie - Jorge Semprún
Two for the Road - Frederic Raphael
1968 The Producers - Mel Brooks
2001: A Space Odyssey - Stanley Kubrick, Arthur C. Clarke
The Battle of Algiers - Franco Solinas, Gillo Pontecorvo
Faces - John Cassavetes
Hot Millions - Iro Wallach, Peter Ustinov
1969 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - William Goldman
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice - Paul Mazursky, Larry Tucker
The Damned - Story by Nicola Badalucco; Screenplay by Nicola Badalucco, Enrico Medioli, Luchino Visconti
Easy Rider - Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, Terry Southern
The Wild Bunch - Story by Walon Green, Roy N. Sickner; Screenplay by Walon Green, Sam Peckinpah
(In 1969, the category was renamed: "Story and Screenplay - based on material not previously published or produced)
1970-an
1970 Patton - Francis Ford Coppola, Edmund North
Five Easy Pieces - Screenplay by Adrien Joyce (aka Carol Eastman); Story by Adrien Joyce, Bob Rafelson
Joe - Norman Wexler
Love Story - Erich Segal
My Night at Maud's - Éric Rohmer
1971 The Hospital - Paddy Chayefsky
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion - Elio Petri, Ugo Pirro
Klute - Andy and Dave Lewis
Summer of '42 - Herman Raucher
Sunday Bloody Sunday - Penelope Gilliatt
1972 The Candidate - Jeremy Larner
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie - Luis Buñuel, Jean-Claude Carrière
Lady Sings the Blues - Terrence McCloy, Chris Clark, Suzanne de Passe
Murmur of the Heart - Louis Malle
Young Winston - Carl Foreman
1973 The Sting - David S. Ward
American Graffiti - George Lucas, Gloria Katz, Willard Huyck
Cries and Whispers - Ingmar Bergman
Save the Tiger - Steve Shagan
A Touch of Class - Melvin Frank, Jack Rose
1974 Chinatown - Robert Towne
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore - Robert Getchell
The Conversation - Francis Ford Coppola
Day for Night - François Truffaut, Jean-Louis Richard, Suzanne Schiffman
Harry and Tonto - Paul Mazursky, Josh Greenfeld
1975 Dog Day Afternoon - Frank Pierson
Amarcord - Federico Fellini, Tonino Guerra
And Now My Love - Claude LeLouch, Pierre Uytterhoeven
Lies My Father Told Me - Ted Allan
Shampoo - Robert Towne, Warren Beatty
1976 Network - Paddy Chayefsky
Cousin, cousine - Story and Screenplay by Jean-Charles Tacchella; Adaptation by Daniele Thompson
The Front - Walter Bernstein
Rocky - Sylvester Stallone
Seven Beauties - Lina Wertmüller
(In 1976, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the Screen - Based on factual material or on story material not previously published or produced")
1977 Annie Hall - Woody Allen, Marshall Brickman
The Goodbye Girl - Neil Simon
The Late Show - Robert Benton
Star Wars - George Lucas
The Turning Point - Arthur Laurents
1978 Coming Home - Screenplay by Robert C. Jones, Waldo Salt; Story by Nancy Dowd
Autumn Sonata - Ingmar Bergman
The Deer Hunter - Screenplay by Deric Washburn; Story by Michael Cimino, Deric Washburn, Louis Garfinkle, Quinn K. Redeker
Interiors - Woody Allen
An Unmarried Woman - Paul Mazursky
- In 1978, the category was renamed: "Screenplay written directly for the screen"
1979 Breaking Away - Steve Tesich
All That Jazz - Robert Alan Aurthur, Bob Fosse
...And Justice for All - Valerie Curtin, Barry Levinson
The China Syndrome - Mike Gray, T.S. Cook, James Bridges
Manhattan - Woody Allen, Marshall Brickman
1980-an
1980 Melvin and Howard - Bo Goldman
Brubaker - Screenplay by W. D. Richter; Story by Arthur Ross and W.D. Richter
Fame - Christopher Gore
Mon oncle d'Amérique - Jean Gruault, Henri Laborit
Private Benjamin - Nancy Meyers, Charles Shyer, Harvey Miller
1981 Chariots of Fire - Colin Welland
Absence of Malice - Kurt Luedtke
Arthur - Steve Gordon
Atlantic City - John Guare
Reds - Warren Beatty, Trevor Griffiths
1982 Gandhi - John Briley
Diner - Barry Levinson
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial - Melissa Mathison
An Officer and a Gentleman - Douglas Day Stewart
Tootsie - Screenplay by Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal; Story by Don McGuire and Larry Gelbart
1983 Tender Mercies - Horton Foote
The Big Chill - Lawrence Kasdan, Barbara Benedek
Fanny and Alexander - Ingmar Bergman
Silkwood - Nora Ephron, Alice Arlen
WarGames - Lawrence Lasker, Walter F. Parkes
1984 Places in the Heart - Robert Benton
Beverly Hills Cop - Screenplay by Daniel Petrie, Jr.; Story by Danilo Bach and Daniel Petrie, Jr.
Broadway Danny Rose - Woody Allen
El Norte - Gregory Nava, Anna Thomas
Splash - Screenplay by Lowell Ganz, Babaloo Mandel, Bruce Jay Friedman; Screen Story by Bruce Jay Friedman, Story by Brian Grazer
1985 Witness - Screenplay by William Kelley, Earl Wallace; Story by William Kelley, Pamela Wallace, Earl Wallace
Back to the Future - Robert Zemeckis, Bob Gale
Brazil - Terry Gilliam, Tom Stoppard, Charles McKeown
The Official Story - Luis Puenzo, Aida Bortnik
The Purple Rose of Cairo - Woody Allen
1986 Hannah and Her Sisters - Woody Allen
Crocodile Dundee - Screenplay by Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell; Story by Paul Hogan
My Beautiful Laundrette - Hanif Kureishi
Platoon - Oliver Stone
Salvador - Oliver Stone, Richard Boyle
1987 Moonstruck - John Patrick Shanley
Au revoir, les enfants - Louis Malle
Broadcast News - James L. Brooks
Hope and Glory - John Boorman
Radio Days - Woody Allen
1988 Rain Man - Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow
Big - Gary Ross, Anne Spielberg
Bull Durham - Ron Shelton
A Fish Called Wanda - Screenplay by John Cleese; Story by John Cleese and Charles Crichton
Running on Empty - Naomi Foner
1989 Dead Poets Society - Tom Schulman
Crimes and Misdemeanors - Woody Allen
Do the Right Thing - Spike Lee
Sex, Lies, and Videotape - Steven Soderbergh
When Harry Met Sally... - Nora Ephron
1990s
1990 Ghost - Bruce Rubin
Alice - Woody Allen
Avalon - Barry Levinson
Green Card - Peter Weir
Metropolitan - Whit Stillman
1991 Thelma and Louise - Callie Khouri
Boyz N the Hood - John Singleton
Bugsy - James Toback
The Fisher King - Richard LaGravenese
Grand Canyon - Lawrence Kasdan, Meg Kasdan
1992 The Crying Game - Neil Jordan
Husbands and Wives - Woody Allen
Lorenzo's Oil - George Miller, Nick Enright
Passion Fish - John Sayles
Unforgiven - David Peoples
1993 The Piano - Jane Campion
Dave - Gary Ross
In the Line of Fire - Jeff Maguire
Philadelphia - Ron Nyswaner
Sleepless in Seattle - Screenplay by Nora Ephron, David S. Ward, Jeff Arch; Story by Jeff Arch
1994 Pulp Fiction - Screenplay by Quentin Tarantino; Stories by Roger Avary and Quentin Tarantino
Bullets Over Broadway - Woody Allen, Douglas McGrath
Four Weddings and a Funeral - Richard Curtis
Heavenly Creatures - Fran Walsh, Peter Jackson
Red - Krzysztof Piesiewicz, Krzysztof Kieślowski
1995 The Usual Suspects - Christopher McQuarrie
Braveheart - Randall Wallace
Mighty Aphrodite - Woody Allen
Nixon - Stephen J. Rivele, Christopher Wilkinson, Oliver Stone
Toy Story - Screenplay by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen, Alec Sokolow; Story by John Lasseter, Peter Docter, Andrew Stanton, Joe Ranft
1996 Fargo - Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
Jerry Maguire - Cameron Crowe
Lone Star - John Sayles
Secrets & Lies - Mike Leigh
Shine - Screenplay by Jan Sardi; Story by Scott Hicks
1997 Good Will Hunting - Ben Affleck, Matt Damon
As Good as It Gets - Screenplay by Mark Andrus, James L. Brooks; Story by Mark Andrus
Boogie Nights - Paul Thomas Anderson
Deconstructing Harry - Woody Allen
The Full Monty - Simon Beaufoy
1998 Shakespeare in Love - Marc Norman, Tom Stoppard
Bulworth - Warren Beatty, Jeremy Pikser
Life Is Beautiful - Vincenzo Cerami, Roberto Benigni
Saving Private Ryan - Robert Rodat
The Truman Show - Andrew Niccol
1999 American Beauty - Alan Ball
Being John Malkovich - Charlie Kaufman
Magnolia - Paul Thomas Anderson
The Sixth Sense - M. Night Shyamalan
Topsy-Turvy - Mike Leigh
2000-an
2000 (73rd) Almost Famous - Cameron Crowe
Billy Elliot - Lee Hall
Erin Brockovich - Susannah Grant
Gladiator - David Franzoni, John Logan, William Nicholson
You Can Count on Me - Kenneth Lonergan
2001 (74th) Gosford Park - Julian Fellowes
Amélie - Guillaume Laurant, Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Memento - Christopher Nolan, Jonathan Nolan
Monster's Ball - Milo Addica, Will Rokos
The Royal Tenenbaums - Wes Anderson, Owen Wilson
2002 (75th) Hable con ella (Talk to Her) - Pedro Almodóvar
Far from Heaven - Todd Haynes
Gangs of New York - Jay Cocks, Steven Zaillian, Kenneth Lonergan
My Big Fat Greek Wedding - Nia Vardalos
Y tu mamá también - Carlos Cuarón, Alfonso Cuarón
2003 (76th) Lost in Translation - Sofia Coppola
The Barbarian Invasions - Denys Arcand
Dirty Pretty Things - Steven Knight
Finding Nemo - Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, David Reynolds
In America - Jim Sheridan, Naomi Sheridan, Kirsten Sheridan
2004 (77th) Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind - Charlie Kaufman; Story by Charlie Kaufman, Michel Gondry, Pierre Bismuth
The Aviator - John Logan
Hotel Rwanda - Keir Pearson, Terry George
The Incredibles - Brad Bird
Vera Drake - Mike Leigh
2005 (78th) Crash - Paul Haggis, Bobby Moresco
Good Night, and Good Luck. - George Clooney, Grant Heslov
Match Point - Woody Allen
The Squid and the Whale - Noah Baumbach
Syriana - Stephen Gaghan
2006 (79th) Little Miss Sunshine - Michael Arndt
Babel - Guillermo Arriaga
Letters from Iwo Jima - Screenplay by Iris Yamashita; Story by Iris Yamashita and Paul Haggis
Pan's Labyrinth - Guillermo del Toro
The Queen - Peter Morgan
2007 (80th) Juno - Diablo Cody
Lars and the Real Girl - Nancy Oliver
Michael Clayton - Tony Gilroy
Ratatouille - Brad Bird
The Savages - Tamara Jenkins
2008 (81st) Milk - Dustin Lance Black
Frozen River – Courtney Hunt
Happy-Go-Lucky – Mike Leigh
In Bruges – Martin McDonagh
WALL-E – Andrew Stanton, Jim Reardon and Pete Docter
2009 (82nd) The Hurt Locker – Mark Boal
Inglourious Basterds – Quentin Tarantino
The Messenger – Alessandro Camon and Oren Moverman
A Serious Man – Joel & Ethan Coen
Up – Bob Peterson, Pete Docter (screenplay and story) and Tom McCarthy (story)
= 2010-an
== 2020-an
=Pemenang ganda dan nominasi
Usia Superlatif
Diversity of nominees/winners
Lihat pula
Academy Awards
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Film Animasi Terbaik
- Christopher Nolan
- Academy Award untuk Film Internasional Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Film Dokumenter Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Sinematografi Terbaik
- Academy Award untuk Desain Produksi Terbaik
- Academy Awards
