- Source: Accismus
Accismus is a feigned refusal of something earnestly desired.
The 1823 Encyclopædia Britannica writes that accismus may sometimes be considered as a virtue or sometimes a vice.
The Latin term comes from the Greek word is "ἀκκισμός", which, according to Britannica, was "supposed to be formed from Acco (Greek: Akko), the name of a foolish old woman, famous in antiquity for an affectation of this kind." (An 1806 Lexicon manuale Graeco-Latinum et Latino-Graecum agrees with this derivation. However an 1820 Lexicon Graeco-Latinum associates Acco with idle occupation, e.g., chatting with other women or looking into a mirror, hence the Greek coinages Ακκιζειν / Ακκους).
More particularly, in rhetorics, accismus is a figure of speech, a figure of refutation, is a type of irony.
Examples
(behaviour) Britannica cites Oliver Cromwell's refusal of the crown of England as an example of accismus.
(behaviour) Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia Of Literature cites the dismissal of the grapes by the fox in The Fox and the Grapes as an example.
When receiving gifts or honours, accismus is used to demonstrate modesty: "I am not worthy of the honor."
(ironic utterance) "I couldn't possibly accept such charity from you."
See also
Sour grapes (disambiguation)
