- Source: Acrolith
An acrolith is a composite sculpture made of stone together with other materials such as wood or inferior stone such as limestone, as in the case of a figure whose clothed parts are made of wood, while the exposed flesh parts such as head, hands, and feet are made of marble. The wood was covered either by drapery or by gilding. This type of statuary was common and widespread in Classical antiquity.
Greek etymology: acros and lithos, English translation: "extremity" and "stone".
Similarly, chryselephantine sculpture used ivory instead of marble, and often gold on parts of the body and ornaments. Acroliths are frequently mentioned by Pausanias (2nd century AD), the best known example being the Athene Areia ("Warlike Athena") of the Plataeans.
It was common practice in antiquity to drape statues with clothing. "If such statues were draped, only the visible areas of the body, the head, feet and hands needed to be rendered in an attractive material, namely stone. If the statue was not dressed, the wooden part of the body was gilded."
"This type of statue was produced where cost and availability of materials were factors. In areas where there were no native sources, marble was costly since it had to be imported and was therefore reserved for the principal or visible parts of a figure that represented flesh."
Examples of acrolithic sculptures
Athene Areia of the Plataeans
Colossus of Constantine
Antinous Mondragone
Hera Farnese
Augustus, dea Roma, Tiberius, Livia from Leptis Magna in Libya
References
Secondary sources
Barrett, Anthony A (2002). Livia, First Lady of Imperial Rome. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10298-7.
External links
Media related to Acrolithic statues at Wikimedia Commons
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Acrolith
- Krimisa
- Anytos
- Lycosoura Artemis
- Maurice Tempelsman
- Ancient Greek religion
- Ancient Greek temple
- Ancient Greek sculpture
- Cult image
- Damophon
