- Source: Aizis
Aizis (Aixis, Aixim, Airzis, Azizis, Azisis, Aizisis, Alzisis, Aigis, Aigizidava[*], Zizis, Ancient Greek: Αίζισίς) was a Dacian town mentioned by Emperor Trajan in his work Dacica. Located at Dealul Ruieni, Fârliug, Caraș-Severin, Banat, Romania.
One sentence surviving from Dacica, in the Latin grammar work of Priscian, Institutiones grammaticae, says: inde Berzobim, deinde Aizi processimus, meaning We then advanced to Berzobim, next to Aizi. The phrase describes the initial itinerary march into Dacia by the Roman army. After the Roman conquest of Dacia, the Aizis fort was built there.
It is also depicted in the Tabula Peutingeriana, as Azizis, on a Roman road network, between Bersovia and Caput Bubali.
Etymology
The place name Aizizi, located in the South West of Dacia has a root / radical containing the Bactrian "ait", Armenian "iz" 'snake' or better the Bactrian "azi" Armenian "ajts" 'goat'. The Romanian historian and archaeologist Vasile Pârvan also gives the meaning 'goat'.
This Dacian name (mentioned also by Ptolemy as Αίζισίς) confirms the Dacian language change from Proto-Indo-European *g to z: Αίζισίς (Ptolemy) < *aig-is(yo) – '(place) with goats' (Greek αίζ, αίγός goat)
See also
Dacia
Roman Dacia
Trajan
Dacica
List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia
Notes
References
= Ancient
== Modern
=External links
Traiani Augusti, Dacica at Forum Romanum[usurped]
Monografia localității Fârliug by Pr. Cristian Franț
"Enciclopedia Banatului: Fârliug". Archived from the original on 2017-11-10.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Aizis
- Aizi
- Aizi languages
- Aizis (castra)
- Mobu language
- Aegis (disambiguation)
- List of contemporary ethnic groups
- Tiagba language
- Apro language
- Dacica
