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  • Source: Albany, Georgia
  • Albany adalah sebuah kota di wilayah negara bagian Georgia dan ibu kota pemerintahanan Dougherty County, Amerika Serikat. Letaknya di barat daya Georgia, dan merupakan kota utama pada Albany, Georgia metropolitan area. Jumlah penduduknya 77.434 jiwa menurut Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010, menjadikannya kota terbesar kedelapan di Georgia.


    Sejarah


    Area kota Albany sekarang dulunya dihuni oleh Creek Indians, yang menyebut tempat itu Thronateeska berdasarkan kata "flint" karena penemuan bahan mineral flint di dekat sungai. Orang Creek menggunakan flintstone ini untuk membuat peralatan dan senjata misalnya kepala anak panah.
    Permukiman orang kulit putih dimulai oleh Nelson Tift, seorang pengusaha dari Connecticut, yang menguasai tanah sepanjang Sungai Flint pada bulan Oktober 1836 setelah pengusiran orang Indian. Orang Creek dipaksa untuk pindah ke Indian Territory di sebelah barat sungai Mississippi. Tift menamai kota barunya "Albany" seperti ibu kota negara bagian New York; keduanya sama-sama terletak di hulu sungai-sungai yang dapat dilayari. Alexander Shotwell membuat tata kota pada tahun 1836. Tempat itu di-inkorporasi sebagai kota berdasarkan peraturan General Assembly of Georgia pada tanggal 27 Desember 1838.


    Geografi


    Albany terletak pada koordinat (31.582273, −84.165557). Berlokasi di daerah yang subur sepanjang sejarahnya di dataran pantai East Gulf, pada tepian sungai Flint.


    = Topografi

    =
    Albany terletak di Upper Coastal Plain Georgia.


    = Lokasi

    =
    Albany terletak di bagian barat daya Georgia, 78 mi (126 km) southeast of Columbus, 151 mi (243 km) sebelah selatan kota Atlanta, 93 mi (150 km) sebelah barat daya Macon, 39 mi (63 km) sebelah barat dari Tifton, dan 73 mi (117 km) barat laut dari Valdosta.


    Iklim




    Demografi




    Ekonomi




    = Perusahaan bukan pemerintah pemakai tenaga kerja terbesar di Dougherty County

    =
    (tidak termasuk City of Albany, Dougherty County, dan Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany)

    Albany State University
    AT&T
    Coats and Clark, Inc.
    Miller Brewing Company
    Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital
    Procter & Gamble
    Pfizer Inc.
    Teleperformance USA
    United Parcel Service


    = Perusahaan terkemuka

    =
    Georgia Pacific Corp.
    Kendrick Brothers Productions
    Mars, Incorporated
    Mediacom
    Nilo Pecans
    Sherwood Pictures
    Thrush Aircraft
    Procter & Gamble
    Miller Brewery
    Pfizer Inc.


    Seni dan budaya




    = Museum dan seni

    =

    Albany Area Arts Council
    The Albany Chorale
    Albany Civic Center
    The Albany Concert Association
    Albany Civil Rights Institute
    Albany Municipal Auditorium
    Albany Museum of Art
    Ballet Theatre South
    The Albany Symphony Orchestra
    Flint RiverQuarium
    The Parks at Chehaw has one of two accredited zoos in the State of Georgia
    RiverQuarium Imagination Theater
    Theatre Albany
    Thronateeska Heritage Center
    Weatherbee Planetarium
    Art Park on Pine


    = Tempat bersejarah teregistrasi

    =
    Albany District Pecan Growers' Exchange
    Albany Housefurnishing Company
    Albany Municipal Auditorium
    Albany Railroad Depot Historic District
    Bridge House (Albany, Georgia)
    Carnegie Library of Albany
    Davis-Exchange Bank Building
    John A. Davis House
    Mount Zion Baptist Church
    New Albany Hotel
    Old St. Teresa's Catholic Church
    Rosenberg Brothers Department Store
    Samuel Farkas House
    St. Nicholas Hotel
    Tift Park
    U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
    Union Station Depot
    W. E. Smith House


    Olahraga




    Monumen dan tempat wisata



    Albany Civil Rights Memorial
    Albany Railroad Depot Historic District
    Astronauts Memorial
    Confederate Memorial Park
    The Flint Riverquarium
    Freedom Flame
    Freedom Walk
    The Guardian
    Radium Springs – one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia
    RiverFront Park
    Ray Charles Plaza
    Royal Air Force Memorial
    Veterans Park


    Pendidikan




    = Sekolah swasta

    =
    Sejumlah sekolah swasta untuk tingkat sekolah dasar dan menengah antara lain:

    Byne Memorial Baptist School
    Deerfield-Windsor School
    Far Horizons Montessori School
    Life Christian School
    New Beginning Christian School (NBCS)
    St. Teresa's Catholic School
    Sherwood Christian Academy
    The Vertical High School Academy
    Young Unlimited Minds Institute (YUMI)


    = Sekolah negeri

    =
    Dougherty County School System mengoperasikan lima pusat belajar, 16 sekolah dasar negeri, 6 sekolah menengah pertama negeri, dan 4 sekolah menengah atas negeri. Semua sekolah itu diberi akreditasi oleh "Southern Association of Colleges and Schools" (SACS) dan "Georgia Accrediting Commission" (GAC). Sistem ini pada tahun ajaran 2009–2010 mencatat 15.838 murid yang diajar oleh 1.070 guru dan 198 tenaga pembantu serta personil administrasi.


    Media




    = Surat kabar

    =
    The Albany Herald
    The Albany Southwest Georgian, historically black newspaper founded by A.C. Searles
    The Albany Journal, published since 1939; Tom Knighton is current editor and publisher.
    The Metro Gazette offers positive news about the community. Founded in 2010 by Judith Hampton-Thompson, graduate of the Ohio State University Journalism School.


    = Stasiun televisi

    =
    Channel 10 WALB (NBC)
    Channel 10.2 WALB-DT2 (ABC)
    Channel 14 WABW (PBS-GPB) (Pelham, Georgia)
    Channel 25 WACS (PBS-GPB) (Dawson, Georgia)
    Channel 31 WFXL (FOX)
    Channel 44 WSWG (CBS)
    Channel 44.2 WSWG-DT2 (MyNet)
    Channel 44.3 WSWG-DT3 (CW)
    Channel 55 WSST (Independent)


    = Stasiun radio FM

    =
    88.5 W203AT (religious; translator for KEAR)
    89.3 WBJY (religious)
    90.3 WAEF (religious)
    90.7 WWXC (religious, bluegrass)
    91.7 WUNV (NPR – news, classical)
    92.7 WASU (Albany State University – college, jazz, urban)
    93.1 WSRD (religious, talk)
    96.3 WJIZ (urban)
    97.3 WRAK "973 Hit Music Now" (Top 40)
    98.1 WMRZ "Kiss" (adult urban)
    100.3 WOBB "B-100"(country)
    101.7 WQVE "V101.7"(R&B & Classic Soul)
    102.1 WNUQ "Q102" (Top 40)
    102.5 W273AE (religious; translator for WYFK)
    103.5 WJAD "Rock 103" (classic and mainstream rock) (Leesburg, Georgia)
    104.5 WKAK "Nash FM" (country) (formerly K-Country 104.5 as of June 2013)
    105.5 WZBN "Power 105...The King" (Holy Hip Hop and Contemporary Gospel)
    106.1 KLOV (Christian Contemporary)
    107.7 WEGC "Mix 107.7" (adult contemporary)


    = Stasiun radio AM

    =
    960 WJYZ (gospel)
    1250 WSRA (ESPN sports)
    1450 WGPC (sports)
    1590 WALG (news, talk)


    Tokoh terkenal



    Penduduk asli:

    Penduduk menetap:


    East Albany



    East Albany adalah sebuah distrik di Albany.


    = Subdivisi

    =
    East Albany terbagi ke dalam subdivisi sebagai berikut:

    Colonial Village Subdivision, Albany, Georgia
    East Towne Subdivision, Albany, Georgia]
    Elon Village Subdivision, Albany, Georgia
    Isabella Heights Subdivision, Albany, Georgia
    Jackson Heights Subdivision, Albany, Georgia
    Mulberry Heights Subdivision, Albany, Georgia
    Northend Subdivision, Albany, Georgia
    Woodland Acres Subdivision, Albany, Georgia


    Referensi




    Pustaka tambahan


    Carolyn Clive, Frances Davis, and Tom Liner, eds., Glancing Backward: Albany, Georgia, 1836–1986 (Albany, Ga.: Dougherty County School System and Sesquicentennial Publication Committee, 1986).
    Lee W. Formwalt, "A Garden of Irony and Diversity," in The New Georgia Guide (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996).
    Joseph Winthrop Holley, You Can't Build a Chimney from the Top: The South through the Life of a Negro Educator (New York: William-Frederick Press, 1948).
    Thronateeska Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, History and Reminiscences of Dougherty County, Georgia (1924; reprint, Spartanburg, S.C.: Reprint Co., 1978).
    Works Progress Administration, Historical Background of Dougherty County, 1836–1940 (Atlanta: Cherokee, 1981).


    Pranala luar



    South Georgia Historic Newspapers Archive Digital Library of Georgia
    Old U.S. Post Office and Courthouse Diarsipkan 2006-07-08 di Wayback Machine.

    Karya di Wikisource:
    "Albany (Georgia)". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
    "Albany (Georgia)". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). 1911.
    "Albany (Georgia)". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
    "Albany (Georgia)". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921. di Wikisource

    Georgia

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