- Source: Albert Cushing Read
Albert Cushing Read, Sr. (March 29, 1887 – October 10, 1967) was an aviator and rear admiral in the United States Navy. He and his crew made the first transatlantic flight in the NC-4, a Curtiss NC flying boat.
Early life and Atlantic crossing
Read was born in Lyme, New Hampshire on March 29, 1887 into a Boston Brahmin family. He attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, graduating in the class of 1907. In 1915, he was designated naval aviator number 24.
As a Lieutenant Commander in May 1919, Read commanded a crew of five on the NC-4 Curtiss flying boat, the first aircraft ever to make a transatlantic flight, a couple of weeks before Alcock and Brown's non-stop flight, and eight years before Charles Lindbergh's solo, non-stop flight. Read's flight started from Rockaway Beach, Long Island, took 23 days before arriving in Plymouth, England. The six stops included layovers at Trepassey Bay, Newfoundland, the Azores, and Lisbon, Portugal.
Later in 1919, upon returning to the U.S., Read predicted: "It soon will be possible to drive an airplane around the world at a height of 60,000 feet and 1,000 miles per hour." The next day, The New York Times ran an editorial in reaction, stating: "It is one thing to be a qualified aviator, and quite another to be a qualified prophet. Nothing now known supports the Lieutenant Commander’s forecast. An airplane at the height of 60,000 feet would be whirling its propellers in a vacuum, and no aviator could live long in the freezing cold of interstellar space."
On June 3, 1919, he was made a commander of the Order of the Tower and Sword by the Portuguese government. After returning to the United States, Read was awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, which at the time was a more prestigious award than the Navy Cross that the other five NC-4 crew members received (the order of award precedence was switched in 1942). In 1929, Read and the rest of the flight crew of NC-4 were awarded Congressional Gold Medals.
Later life
On June 24, 1924, Commander Read assumed command of both USS Ajax and the aircraft squadrons of the Asiatic Fleet. He served in this position until Ajax was relieved by USS Jason in June 1925 and subsequently decommissioned in July 1925. From Oct. 1926 to May 1929 Capt. Read resided at the Historic "Connecticut House" on Norfolk Naval Base.
Read trained naval aviators through World War II. He was nicknamed "Putty Read" because his face rarely showed any emotion.
On June 4, 1962, he appeared on the TV game show I've Got a Secret.
He died in retirement in Coconut Grove, Florida, on October 10, 1967. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery with his wife Bess Burdine Read (1896–1992).
Read was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1965.
Awards
Congressional Gold Medal
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
NC-4 Medal
World War I Victory Medal
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Commander of the Order of the Tower and Sword
Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
World War II Victory Medal
See also
John Alcock - British commander of the first non-stop transatlantic flight (1919)
Theodore G. Ellyson - U.S. Naval Aviator No. 1
Eugene Burton Ely - First aviator to successfully takeoff and land from a ship
William A. Moffett - First commander of the U.S. Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics & father of U.S. Naval aviation
John Cyril Porte - British flying boat pioneer whose transatlantic flight attempt was cancelled due to WWI
John Rodgers - U.S. Naval Aviator No. 2, commander of first flight to Hawaii (1925)
John Henry Towers - U.S. Naval Aviator No. 3
References
Bibliography
External links
Albert Read at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar film bertema perompakan
- Daftar penerima Medal of Honor untuk Perang Saudara Amerika
- Albert Cushing Read
- Albert Read
- Boston Brahmin
- John Alcock (RAF officer)
- 1919 in science
- Read (surname)
- Aviation in the Azores
- John Rodgers (naval officer, born 1881)
- Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown
- May 1919
