- Source: Alginate synthase
In enzymology, an alginate synthase (EC 2.4.1.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
GDP-D-mannuronate + (alginate)n
⇌
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
GDP + (alginate)n+1
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are GDP-D-mannuronate and (alginate)n, whereas its two products are GDP and (alginate)n+1.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is GDP-D-mannuronate:alginate D-mannuronyltransferase. This enzyme is also called mannuronosyl transferase. This enzyme participates in fructose and mannose metabolism.
References
Lin TY, Hassid WZ (1966). "Pathway of algnic acid synthesis in the marine brown alga, Fucus gardneri Silva". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (22): 5284–97. PMID 5954796.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Alginate synthase
- Hemicellulose
- Dietary fiber
- Amylose
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Brown algae
- Penicillium roqueforti
- Azotobacter
- Cancer immunotherapy
- Polysaccharide