• Source: Ali ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi

ʿAlī ibn" target="_blank">ibn Sulaymān al-Hāshimī (Arabic: علي بن سليمان الهاشمي) was an eighth-century Abbasid prince. He served as a governor of several provinces, including the Yemen, the Jazirah, and Egypt.




Career


ali" target="_blank">Ali was a son of Sulayman ibn" target="_blank">ibn ali" target="_blank">Ali, an early Abbasid personage who had held the governorship of Basra for several years in the aftermath of the Abbasid Revolution. He himself was an extended relative of the ruling dynasty, being a first cousin of the first two Abbasid caliphs al-Saffah (r. 750–754) and al-Mansur (r. 754–775).
During the caliphate of al-Mahdi (r. 775–785) ali" target="_blank">Ali served as governor of the Yemen (777–778) and once or twice as governor of the Jazirah and Qinnasrin (c. 782 – c. 785). While in the latter position, he reportedly relocated the markets of Raqqa to a more central location between that city and al-Rafiqah, and was instructed by al-Mahdi to rebuild the frontier town of Hadath after its sacking at the hands of the Byzantines. Following the collapse of a truce with the Byzantines in 785, he dispatched a cavalry force under Yazid ibn" target="_blank">ibn Badr ibn" target="_blank">ibn al-Battal on a raid which resulted in the acquisition of some spoils.
In 786 ali" target="_blank">Ali was appointed as governor of Egypt by al-Hadi, and was re-confirmed in that office after the accession of Harun al-Rashid later that year. During his tenure in Fustat he embarked on a campaign of enjoining good and forbidding wrong, enacting measures such as prohibitions on musical instruments and wine. He also took action against recently built Christian churches, including the Church of Mary near Anba Shendua and those in the Citadel of Constantine, which he demolished despite an offer by the local Copts of fifty thousand dinars in exchange for sparing them. He remained in office until 787, when he was dismissed in favor of Musa ibn" target="_blank">ibn Isa ibn" target="_blank">ibn Musa al-Hashimi.
Various dates are given for his death, including 788 and 794.




Notes






References


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ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Qutaybah, Abu Muhammad Abdallah ibn" target="_blank">ibn Muslim (n.d.). Ukashah, Tharwat (ed.). Al-Ma'arif (in Arabic) (4th ed.). Cairo: al-Dar Ma'arif.
ibn" target="_blank">Ibn Taghribirdi, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf (1930). Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira, Volume II (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya.
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Al-Kindi, Muhammad ibn" target="_blank">ibn Yusuf (1912). Guest, Rhuvon (ed.). The Governors and Judges of Egypt (in Arabic). Leyden and London: E. J. Brill.
Ory, S. (1971). "Al-Hadath". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 19–20. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2585. OCLC 495469525.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Serangan pada rumah Fatimah
• Sind (provinsi khalifah)
• Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
• Ali ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi
• Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
• Al-Saffah
• Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Ali
• Abd al-Rahim ibn Ja'far ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi
• Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hashimi
• Al-Fadl ibn Salih
• Al-Shafi'i
• Harun al-Rashid
• Ali ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi