• Source: Alias Jimmy Valentine (1928 film)

      • Alias Jimmy Valentine is a 1928 American sound part-talkie crime drama film directed by Jack Conway and starring William Haines, Leila Hyams, Lionel Barrymore, and Karl Dane. The film features talking sequences along with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process. The film is based on the 1909 play Alias Jimmy Valentine by Paul Armstrong, which itself was based on an O. Henry short story. The play toured in travelling production companies making it extremely popular. It was revived on Broadway in 1921. Two previous film adaptations had been produced at the old Metro Studios. A 1915 film version was directed by Maurice Tourneur and a 1920 version starring Bert Lytell was directed by Edmund Mortimer and Arthur Ripley.
      Released on November 15, 1928, the film was Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's first partially talking film. It was completed as a silent film before Irving Thalberg sent back Lionel Barrymore and William Haines to repeat their performances for the last two reels with sound.
      The film was shot in the middle of the night to avoid ambient noise infiltrating the soundtrack. Haines described the discomfort of working with sound: "You are confined to working quarters... that are almost airtight. You can hardly breathe, and in the hot weather it's like working in a boiler room... The sweat rolled off me until I could hardly stand it, and once I nearly felt like fainting".


      Plot


      Jimmy Valentine is the alias of an infamous safe cracker who has just been sentenced to prison for four years for his crimes. He does not stay locked up for long, though, as he is released after ten months. When he is released, he packs his state of the art, custom robbery tools and commits several more robberies. Ben Price, the detective who put him away the first time is called to the case, but although he knows it is Jimmy (because of the style the crimes were committed with) he cannot find him. Jimmy has actually fled and he is currently in the small town of Elmore, Arkansas, with plans to rob the local bank there.
      However, he finds himself love-struck by the banker's beautiful daughter, Annabel Adams, and begins to fall in love with her. In order to get such a beautiful girl, he decides to turn over a new leaf and give up his criminal career and take another alias, Ralph D. Spencer. "Ralph" opens a shoe-making store and is very successful in doing so. He even begins to like his new life, and easily wins Annabel's heart, becoming engaged to her. He writes a letter to an old friend, and tells him to meet him in Little Rock, where he will give him the robbery tools he doesn't want anymore. On the day of the exchange, however, the banker shows the town his new safe, that cannot be broken into. Annabel's nieces are amazed at the sheer size of it and begin to walk in and out of it.
      One accidentally shuts the door, locking the other inside. Everyone panics, as the banker has not set the combination yet, and Annabel begs "Ralph" to do something. This is hard for Valentine, as Ben Price has also tracked him down, and watches to see his decision. As Jimmy has tried so hard to start over, he finds himself making a very difficult decision. However, he decides that there is only so much air in the safe, and if he does not take action, the terrified child may suffocate. Valentine pulls out his bag of tools and breaks the safe open in a matter of minutes, surprising the people "Ralph" was with, and saving the child. He ironically broke his own record in his haste. Jimmy knows that since he has revealed his identity, he must leave. As he is leaving, he decides that he may as well go to prison and he verbally surrenders to Ben. However, Ben, who knows that Valentine has truly changed, tells Jimmy he should go to Little Rock, and leaves, pretending that he never met him. The inference is that Jimmy can now get rid of his burgling tools as originally planned, and then go ahead and marry the unwitting and blindly-grateful Annabelle after all, since she and her family still have no idea who Jimmy really is.


      Cast


      William Haines as Jimmy Valentine
      Lionel Barrymore as Doyle
      Leila Hyams as Rose
      Karl Dane as Swedeas
      Tully Marshall as Avery
      Howard C. Hickman as Mr. Lane
      Billy Butts as Bobby
      Evelyn Mills as Little Sister
      Dolores Brinkman as Chorus girl
      Johnny Hines as Bit part


      Music


      This film's title song, "Jimmy Valentine" (composed by Madden/Edwards), was recorded by Nat Shilkret and his Orchestra, with vocals by Billy Murray & Chorus in 1928. The film also featured a theme song entitled "Love Dreams" which was composed by William Axt, David Mendoza, Mort Harris and Raymond Klages. An additional song entitled "Think Of Me Thinking Of You" was composed by Charlie Abbott, Johnny Marvin & Dale Wimbrow.


      Preservation status


      The full film is now considered lost, but a silent French 9.5mm abridgement, which condenses the film's original ten-reels to four, exists in a private collection. Parts of the soundtrack survive on Vitaphone disks.


      See also


      List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)
      List of lost films
      Lionel Barrymore filmography
      Alias Jimmy Valentine, radio program


      References


      Explanatory notes

      Citations


      External links


      Surviving Vitaphone soundtrack disks reels 6, 7 & 9 at SoundCloud
      Alias Jimmy Valentine at IMDb
      Alias Jimmy Valentine at AllMovie
      Alias Jimmy Valentine at the TCM Movie Database
      program cover to the film from 1929 (Wayback Machine)
      surviving lobby card

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