• Source: Allen Mandelbaum

      • Allen Mandelbaum (May 4, 1926 – October 27, 2011) was an American professor of literature and the humanities, poet, and translator from Classical Greek, Latin and Italian. His translations of classic works gained him numerous awards in Italy and the United States.


      Early life and education


      He was born in Albany, New York in 1926 and at age 13 moved with his family to Manhattan. After beginning his higher education at Yeshiva University, he studied English and comparative literature at Columbia University, receiving his master's degree in 1946 and his doctorate in 1951. He then spent 15 years in Italy.


      Academic career


      He taught English and comparative literature at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York from 1966 to 1986 and served as executive officer of the Ph.D. Program in English from 1972 to 1980. In 1989 he was named the W. R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Humanities at Wake Forest University.


      Translations


      His translation of the Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri appeared between 1980 and 1984; they were published by the University of California Press and supported by the notable Dante scholar Irma Brandeis. He subsequently acted as general editor of the California Lectura Dantis, a collection of essays on the Comedy; two volumes, on the Inferno and Purgatorio, have been published. Mandelbaum received the 1973 National Book Award in category Translation for Virgil's Aeneid. In 2000, Mandelbaum traveled to Florence, Italy, for the 735th anniversary of Dante's birth, and was awarded the Gold Medal of Honor of the City of Florence for his translation of the Divine Comedy. In 2003, he was awarded The Presidential Prize for Translation from the President of Italy, and received Italy's highest award, the Presidential Cross of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity.


      Awards


      1973: National Book Award for translation
      2000: City of Florence Gold Medal of Honor
      2003: Italian Presidential Prize for Translation
      2003: Italian Presidential Cross of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
      Order of Merit from the Republic of Italy
      Premio Mondello
      Premio Leonardo
      Premio Biella
      Premio Lerici-Pea
      Premio Montale at the Montale Centenary in Rome
      Circe-Sabaudia Award


      Death and legacy


      He died in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 2011. A nephew was the author Paul Auster.


      Published works




      = Verse

      =
      Journeyman
      Leaves of Absence
      Chelmaxioms: the maxims, axioms, maxioms of Chelm (1977)
      Chelmaxioms treats the Wise Men of Chelm less as fools than as an "echt Chelm" of true scholars who in their narrow specialized knowledge are nonetheless knowledgeable but lacking sense. The poetry of Chelmaxioms is supposedly coming from the discovered lost manuscripts of the wise men of Chelm.
      A stanza from Chelmaxioms was used for the chorus in the 2006 composition "Shofar: an oratorio for soprano, tenor, two bass-baritones, chorus and orchestra" by Catherine Madsen and Robert Stern.
      A Lied of Letterpress for Moser and McGrath (1980)
      The Savantasse of Montparnasse


      = Translations

      =


      Classics


      The Aeneid of Virgil (rev. 1971). New York: Bantam. 1981. ISBN 0-553-21041-6.
      Homer's Odyssey. New York: Bantam. 1991. ISBN 978-0-553-21399-7.

      Ovid's Metamorphoses
      The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: Inferno (1980). New York: Bantam. 1982. ISBN 0-553-21339-3.
      The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: Purgatorio (1982). New York: Bantam. 1984. ISBN 0-553-21344-X.
      The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: Paradiso (1984). New York: Bantam. 1986. ISBN 0-553-21204-4.


      Contemporary Italian poetry


      The Selected Writings of Salvatore Quasimodo (1960)
      Selected poems of Giuseppe Ungaretti. Ithaca: Cornell UP. 1975. ISBN 0-8014-0850-4.


      = Edited work

      =
      Mandelbaum, Allen; Anthony Oldcorn; Charles Ross (1998). Lectura Dantis: Inferno. A Canto-by-Canto Commentary. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21270-1.
      Mandelbaum, Allen; Anthony Oldcorn; Charles Ross (2008). Lectura Dantis: Purgatorio. A Canto-by-Canto Commentary. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25056-7.


      References




      External links



      Irma Brandeis' defense of Mandelbaum's translation of the Divine Comedy
      Dr. Allen Mandelbaum's Faculty Biography at Wake Forest University
      World of Dante multimedia site which includes Italian text and Mandelbaum's translation of the Divine Comedy, a gallery, music, maps, timeline and searchable database

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