• Source: Appenzell goat

The Appenzell, French: Chèvre d’Appenzell, German: Appenzellerziege, is a rare and endangered indigenous breed of white domestic goat from Switzerland. It originates in the "half-cantons" of the historic Appenzell region, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden, and has spread into the neighbouring Canton of St. Gallen.




History


The Appenzeller originates in the "half-cantons" of the historic Appenzell region, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden. A goat-breeders' association, the Ziegenzuchtgenossenschaft Appenzell, was founded in Innerrhoden in February 1902,: 156  and another, the Ziegenzuchtgenossenschaft Urnäsch, in Ausserrhoden in 1914.: 28 
The Schweizerischer Ziegenzuchtverband, the Swiss federation of cantonal goat breeders' associations, runs a conservation and recovery project for the Appenzeller which includes financial support for breeders and a controlled breeding programme. In 2007 the conservation status of the breed was listed by the FAO as "endangered-maintained".: 112 
In 2005, the Appenzell breed represented approximately 4.2% of the total registered Swiss goat population of about 70000 head. At the end of 2013 a population of 1900–2000 was reported to DAD-IS; in 2021 the population was reported to be between 1233 and 4167, with 77 breeding males.
In the 1920s, the Appenzeller was cross-bred with the Saanen to create the composite Zürcher Ziege in the area of Zurich and Thurgau. A herd-book was started in 1926;: 358  in 1938, the remaining stock was merged into the Appenzeller. The Appenzeller also contributed to the development of the Toggenburg.: 358 




Characteristics


The Appenzeller is completely white, with a medium-long to long hair coat. It is usually polled; horned animals are accepted. The milk yield averages just over 800 kg per year.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Appenzell goat
• Appenzell (disambiguation)
• Appenzell
• Saanen goat
• Toggenburger
• List of goat breeds
• Grisons Striped
• Chamois Coloured goat
• Peacock goat
• List of Swiss goat breeds