• Source: Arabic musical instruments

Arabic musical instruments can be broadly classified into three categories: string instruments (chordophones), wind instruments (aerophones), and percussion instruments. They evolved from ancient civilizations in the region.




Chordophones






= Plucked lutes

=
Oud
Qanbūs
Buzuq
Awtar
Lutar
Sintir




= Zithers

=
Qanun
Iraqi Santur




= Bowed lutes

=
Jawzah
Ghuanbri
Kamancheh
Rababa
Pontic lyra




= Lyres

=
Simsimiyya
Kissar
Tanbūra
Jewish Lyre




Aerophones






= Flutes

=
Ney
Kawalah
Salamiyah
Minjayrah
Shababah
Shakuli
Furayrah
Kasab




= Reed instruments

=
Mizmar
Khalul (Gulfian Mizmar)
Ghayta
Arghul
Zumarah bi suwan
Maqrunah
Mijwiz
Haban (Gulfian Bagpipe)
Jirbah (East Tunisian Bagpipe)
Mizwad (West Tunisian Bagpipe)
Zughra (Moroccan Bagpipe)
Saksifun (Arabic Saxophone)




= Trumpets

=
Nafir




Percussion instruments






= Drums and frame drums

=

Riq
Daf
Bendir
Dumbaki
Duhulah
Drinjah
Bass Drinjah
Khishbah
Kasurah
Tabl Tsjikangha
Tabl Masanduw
Tabl Bib
Taarija
Tar
Tar Barashim (Shake Tar)
Tar Mirjaf (Low Tar)
Tar Saghul (High Tar)
Katim
Mirwas
Zir (Naqarah)
Qas'ah
Tbilat
Tabl Bahri (Khamari & Laauwb)
Tabl Hajir (Khamari & Laauwb)
Tabl Nasayfi (Khamari & Laauwb)
Al Ras
Mazhar




= Other percussion

=
Shakhshikhah (Sistrum)
Sajat
Turah (Egyptian Sajat)
Twaysat (Gulf Sajat)
Krakebs
Hawan
Yahalah/Jahalah (Clay jug)
Manjur
Mihbaj
Maalaqa
Safqa (Arabic hand clap)

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