• Source: Ashy-headed flying fox
    • The ashy-headed flying fox or North Moluccan flying fox (Pteropus caniceps) is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.


      Taxonomy and etymology


      It was described as a new species in 1870 by British zoologist John Edward Gray.
      The holotype had been collected on the Bacan Islands by Alfred Russel Wallace.
      Its species name "caniceps" means "gray-headed" from Latin canus (gray) and -ceps (headed).
      This species has two subspecies:

      P. c. caniceps
      P. c. dobsoni (named for zoologist George Edward Dobson)


      Description


      Its forearm is 139–141 mm (5.5–5.6 in) long.


      Range and habitat


      This species is endemic to Indonesia.
      It has been found at elevations up to 1,630 m (5,350 ft) above sea level.


      Conservation


      As of 2016, it is assessed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN.
      It meets the criteria for this assessment because its population decline has been at least 30% from 1992–2016.
      Additionally, it is experiencing habitat fragmentation, and it is losing habitat due to logging and mining activities.


      References

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