• Source: Astan Quds Razavi

      • Astan Quds Razavi (Persian: آستان قدس رضوی, romanized: Āstān-e Qods-e Razavi) is a bonyad based at Mashhad, Iran. It is the administrative organization which manages the Imam Reza shrine and various institutions which belong to the organization.
      The administrative apparatus of Astan Quds Razavi is considered the longest-lasting organization since the martyrdom of Imam Reza about 1200 years ago. The main resource of the institution is endowments. The Astan Quds Razavi is a major player in the economy of the city of Mashhad. The organization by order of Ruhollah Khomeini was tax exempt for 35 years until 2019. Today Astan Quds Razavi holds vast assets, including land, businesses, and industries, contributing significantly to Khamenei family's influence.


      History




      = Before Safavids era

      =


      = From Safavids era until Islamic revolution

      =


      Current situation


      Since the revolution, the Astan-e-Qods the bonyad has grown from a "modest concern" into a conglomerate employing 19,000 people and running "auto plants, agricultural businesses, and many other enterprises"
      The land occupied by the shrine has grown fourfold since 1979, according to the head of the foundation's international relations department. The foundation owns most of the real estate in Mashhad and rents out shop space to bazaars and hoteliers.
      According to journalist Christopher de Bellaigue, "when asked to identify the most important man in the city, Mashhadis do not name the mayor but rather" the head of Astan-e-Qods.
      Ayatollah Abbas Vaez-Tabasi had been the head of Astan-e-Qods from the revolution until his death in 2016.
      Ebrahim Raisi succeeded him in March 2016 and held office until April 2019. Finally, the supreme leader of Iran, Seyyed Ali Khamenei appointed Ahmad Marvi as the new chief of this Bonyad instead of Ebrahim Raisi; and Raisi became the Chief Justice of Iran.


      Institutes




      = Publications

      =
      Behnashr Publishing
      Quds Daily
      Za'ir Magazine
      Haram Magazine
      Printing and Publication Organization


      = Cultural and educational institute

      =
      Imam Reza (A.S.) University
      Islamic Research Foundation
      Youth Counseling Services and Social Research Institute
      Razavi Cultural Foundation
      Artistic Creativity and Audio-Visual Media Institution
      Astan Quds Razavi Central Museum
      Malek Library and National Museum
      The Dar-ul-Quran of the Astan Quds Razavi
      The Central Museum of Astan Quds Razavi
      Supreme Cultural Council
      Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi
      Razavi University of Islamic Sciences
      Islamic Propagation and Relations Directorate
      International Relations Office
      On Duty Education Centre for the Employees of the Astan Quds Razavi


      = Economic institutes

      =
      Economic Organization of Astan Quds Razavi
      Behnashr Company
      Carpet Company
      Insurance Company
      Canning and Cold-Storage Company
      Kenebist Farm
      Housing and Construction Company
      Flour Company
      Samen Pharmaceutical Company
      Bread Manufacturing Industry
      Wood Industry
      Dairy Products Company
      Behnashr Publishing Company
      Orchards Organization
      The Agricultural Units of the Astan Quds Razavi
      The Industrial and Mines, Development and Services Units of the Astan Quds Razavi
      Razavi Brokerage Company
      Razavi Transport Company


      = Health care institutes

      =
      Physical Training Organization of the Astan Quds Razavi
      Medical Services
      Pharmacy Institute
      Razavi Super-Specialization Hospital


      = Construction

      =
      Expanding the Sacred Places of Astan Quds Razavi


      = Social institute

      =
      Social Welfare Affairs related to the pilgrims of the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza(A.S.)
      Welfare Institutions and Services of the Astan Quds Razavi
      Astan Quds Razavi Sports Complex, Mashhad, Iran


      = Other related institutes

      =
      International Congress on Imam Reza (A.S.)
      Ayatollah Abbas Vaez Tabasi, Reverend Custodian of Astan Quds Razavi


      See also


      Bonyad
      Imam Reza
      Imam Reza shrine
      Goharshad Mosque
      Economy of Iran


      Footnotes




      External links


      Astan Quds Razavi
      Astan Quds Razavi on Instagram

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