- Source: Awtuw language
Awtuw (Autu), also known as Kamnum, is spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It is a polysynthetic language closely related to Karawa and Pouye. It is spoken in Galkutua, Gutaiya (3.565508°S 142.001655°E / -3.565508; 142.001655 (Gutaiya)), Kamnom (3.552454°S 141.994165°E / -3.552454; 141.994165 (Kamnom)), Tubum (3.567408°S 142.003722°E / -3.567408; 142.003722 (Tubum)), and Wiup (3.553766°S 141.9845°E / -3.553766; 141.9845 (Wiup)) villages in Kamnom East ward, East Wapei Rural LLG, Sandaun Province.
It is an endangered language, being widely replaced by Tok Pisin.
Phonology
Awtuw consonants are:
Awtuw vowels are:
Pronouns
Pronouns are:
Verbal morphology
Awtuw has a very rich verbal morphology, with 8 prefixal slots encoding tense, aspect, modality, polarity, subject number and reciprocal.). Six of these slots contain prefixes that have cognates in Pouye.
The suffixal chain contains recently grammaticalized suffixes encoding associated motion, aspect, benefactive, and various unusual categories such as celerative -imya 'quickly' as in (1) (grammaticalized from the verb imya 'run'), simulative -panya 'pretend',and periodic tense (adauroral -alw 'until dawn').
References
Feldman, Harry (1983). A grammar of Awtuw (PhD thesis). Australian National University. doi:10.25911/5D723CE831842. hdl:1885/132945.
Feldman, Harry (1986). A Grammar of Awtuw. Pacific Linguistics Series B - No. 94. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/pl-b94. hdl:1885/145411. ISBN 0-85883-342-5.
Whitehead, Carl R. 1992. Review of: a grammar of Awtuw, by Harry Feldman.
Rosetta Project:Awtuw Swadesh List
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Awtuw language
- KMN (disambiguation)
- Ram languages
- Sepik languages
- Polysynthetic language
- Periodic tense
- East Wapei Rural LLG
- ISO 639:k
