- Source: Bacterium (genus)
The genus Bacterium was a taxon described in 1828 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. The type species was later changed from Bacterium triloculare to Bacterium coli (now Escherichia coli) as it was lost. In 1951 and then in 1954 it was recognised as a nomen generum rejiciendum, which means a generic name to be rejected; this also applied to its family Bacteriaceae.
This genus included non-spore forming rods whose relation to other species was obscure (a "taxonomy dumping group"). This is different from the genus Bacillus, whose members were spore forming rods (sensu Cohn 1872).
Species
Many species were placed under the genus. Given that the genus was abolished in the process of forming the Bacteriological Code there is no such thing as an official list of species present. These are those accepted by Breed and Conn in 1935:
Bacterium tumefaciens, now Agrobacterium radiobacter
Bacterium aerogenes, now Klebsiella aerogenes
Bacterium violaceum, now Chromobacterium violaceum
Bacterium amylovorum, now Erwinia amylovora
Bacterium zopfii, now Kurthia zopfii
Bacterium monocytogenes, now Listeria monocytogenes
Bacterium pneumoniae, now Klebsiella pneumoniae
See also
Bacteria
Bacterial taxonomy
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Bakteri
- Nitrosomonas
- Hemeritrin
- Ottowia
- Haloquadratum
- Chloroflexus
- Klasifikasi biologis
- Nitrosococcus
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- GFAJ-1
- Bacterium (genus)
- Bacterium (disambiguation)
- Bacterial cellular morphologies
- Proteus (bacterium)
- Hafnia (bacterium)
- Rhodobium (bacterium)
- Peptococcus
- Stigmatella (bacterium)
- Scandinavium goeteborgense
- Symbiote
