- Source: Ben Grauer
Benjamin Franklin Grauer (June 2, 1908 – May 31, 1977) was an American radio and television personality, following a career during the 1920s as a child actor in films and on Broadway. He began his career as a child in David Warfield's production of The Return of Peter Grimm. Among his early credits were roles in films directed by D.W. Griffith.
Grauer was born in Staten Island, New York. After graduating from Townsend Harris High School, he received his B.A. from the City College of New York in 1930. Grauer started in radio as an actor but soon became part of the broadcasting staff at the National Broadcasting Company. He was one of the four narrators, along with Burgess Meredith, of NBC's public affairs series The Big Story, which focused on courageous journalists.
In 1954, he married interior designer Melanie Kahane.
Radio
Grauer's greatest fame lies in his legendary 40-year career in radio. In 1930, the 22-year-old Benjamin Franklin Grauer joined the staff at NBC. He quickly rose through the ranks to become a senior commentator and reporter. He was the designated announcer for the popular 1940s Walter Winchell's Jergens Journal. Perhaps, most importantly, he was selected by Arturo Toscanini to become the voice of the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Grauer took over as announcer in late 1942, and remained until the orchestra was disbanded in June 1954. Toscanini said he was his favorite announcer.
Grauer did both the Toscanini radio and TV broadcasts. Several years after the death of Toscanini, Grauer and composer Don Gillis (who produced the NBC programs from 1947 to 1954), created the Peabody Award-winning radio series Toscanini, the Man Behind the Legend. It began in 1963 and continued through the centennial of Toscanini's birth in 1967. This series ran for nearly two decades on NBC Radio and then other radio stations until the early 1980s.
Starting in 1932, Grauer covered the Olympic Games, presidential inaugurations and international events. During his radio career, Grauer covered nearly every major historic event, including the Morro Castle fire, the Second World War, the Paris Peace Conference and the US occupation of Japan. Millions remember his NBC coverage of the New Year's celebrations on both radio and TV. Starting in 1939, Grauer covered these events for nearly forty years live from New York's Times Square. From the mid-1950s until the early-1970s, Grauer's reports were part of the NBC television network's The Tonight Show, where he worked with Johnny Carson and prior to that, Jack Paar, and Steve Allen. He continued covering New Year's Eve for Guy Lombardo's New Year's Eve specials on CBS in the mid-1970s, with his last appearance on December 31, 1976, the year before both he and Lombardo died. Grauer was also one of NBC Radio's Monitor "Communicators" from 1955 to 1960.
Grauer also was one of five hosts/narrators of "The First Fabulous Fifty", a five-part NBC Radio Network documentary series on the history of the network, featuring soundbites from past NBC programs. The series was broadcast on the occasion of the network's 50th anniversary in the autumn of 1976. Grauer narrated the first installment, which covered the network's first decade on the air, 1926 through 1936.
After retiring from NBC in 1973, Grauer hosted the weekly international radio broadcast "New York, New York with Ben Grauer" on the Voice of America.
Television
Grauer provided the commentary for NBC's first television special, the opening in 1939 of the New York World's Fair. In 1948, Grauer, working with anchor John Cameron Swayze, provided the first extensive live network TV coverage of the national political conventions.
For five months in 1950, Grauer was host of The Ben Grauer Show, an NBC talk show that focused on books and their authors.
In 1954, NBC began broadcasting some of their shows in living color, and in 1957, the animated Peacock logo made its debut. It was Grauer who first spoke the now famous words, "The following program is brought to you in living color on NBC", behind the Peacock graphic. During his 40-year broadcast career, he hosted numerous TV programs on NBC, including game shows, quiz shows, concerts and news programs.
Reissues
It is for announcing the Toscanini radio concerts that Grauer is best known to modern classical music buffs. Several CD reissues have included those announcements to give the listener the feeling of hearing the NBC Symphony broadcasts exactly as they sounded when first aired. However, on the videocassettes and DVD's of Toscanini's television concerts, Grauer's voice has been replaced by that of Martin Bookspan. This was done because the music tracks now heard are not taken from the actual 1948-52 television audio, which was very inferior, but from live, hi-fi magnetic tape sound recordings made of these same concerts at the studio. They are exactly synchronized to the visual images so that it now appears that these programs were made with high-fidelity sound. In order to maintain a complete illusion of superior sound, the announcements had to be redone; the difference in audio quality between Grauer's announcements and the music tracks as they are now heard would have been blatantly obvious.
An archival recording of Grauer's voice calling, "Here it is," begins Harry Shearer's Le Show.
Final years and death
In the decade before his death, Grauer collected material for a projected history of prices and pricing, with special attention to book prices. He was active in several professional journalistic organizations as well as the Grolier Club. Grauer had a strong interest in the graphic arts; he even printed his own Christmas cards.
Ben Grauer died of a heart attack at New York University Medical Center in New York City on May 31, 1977, two days before his 69th birthday. He is interred in Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
Filmography
Including early career as child actor:
His Woman (1919)
Mad Woman (1919)
The Idol Dancer (1920) .... as Native Boy (film directed by D.W. Griffith)
Annabel Lee (1921) .... David Martin, as a child
The Town That Forgot God (1922) .... as a boy
My Friend the Devil (1922) .... George Dryden, as a boy
Does It Pay? (1923)
Gaslight Follies (1945) .... Narrator, 'Stars of Yesterday'
Fight of the Wild Stallions (1947) .... Narrator
Type Speaks! (1947) .... Narrator & Himself (industrial film made for American Type Founders Company
Kon-Tiki (1950) (voice) .... Narrator
Radio credits
These are found at Digital Deli Too.
TV credits
Americana (1947–1949) American History quiz show. NBC-TV
The Ben Grauer Show, You Are an Artist, Learn to Draw (1950)
The Big Story (1949–57) dramatic TV anthology. NBC-TV
Eyewitness (1947–48) Series that traced the history and development of TV itself. NBC-TV
In Town Today (1951) RCA variety specials included Bob Hope and other stars showing off their new TV sets. NBC-TV
It's a Problem (1951–52) A trio of experts discuss everyday living difficulties. NBC-TV
Kay Kyser's Kollege of Musical Knowledge (1949–50) Popular musical quiz show hosted by Grauer. NBC-TV
Lewisohn Stadium Concerts (1950) Featuring the New York Philharmonic. NBC-TV
March of Medicine (1958) Medical documentary series. NBC-TV
The Sacco-Vanzetti Story (1960) TV miniseries narrated by Grauer.
Say It with Acting (1949–1952) Teams from Broadway shows play charades.
Tactic (1959) NBC-TV series. Guests included Alfred Hitchcock and William Shatner.
What Happened (1952) Panelists had to find out why each guest was important on this NBC-TV series.
Listen to
Ben Grauer announces for Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony. Listen to this complete and historic WWII broadcast and view a photo of Ben Grauer
References
Bibliography
Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 35.
External links
Information about "Ben Grauer papers, 1915-1977" Collection at Columbia University
Ben Grauer radio credits Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- The Idol Dancer
- Logo NBC
- Daftar hitam Hollywood
- Enkripsi ujung ke ujung
- Daftar film Amerika tahun 2003
- Ben Grauer
- You Are an Artist
- Grauer
- NBC New Year's Eve specials
- Westchester Hills Cemetery
- Arturo Toscanini
- Kukla, Fran and Ollie
- The Town That Forgot God
- Embassy Pictures
- Kay Kyser
