• Source: Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach

Bernhard Gustav von Baden-Durlach OSB (24 December 1631 at Karlsburg Castle in Durlach – 26 December 1677 in Hammelburg) was a Major General in the Swedish army. After his conversion to Catholicism, he was Abbot of Fulda and Kempten Abbey and also cardinal.




Life


He was the son of Margrave Frederick V of Baden-Durlach and his second wife Eleonore of Solms-Laubach. He was the godson of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. He was baptized as Gustav Adolph and raised in the Lutheran faith.
As a Major General in the Swedish army, he fought against Poland during the Second Northern War. After traveling through France and Italy and a lengthy stay in Rome, he converted to Catholicism on 24 August 1660 in the Franciscan Hermolsheim monastery in Mutzig in the Lower Alsace. He took the name of Bernhard Gustav, in honor of the Margrave Bernhard II.
In 1663, the joined the Venetian army and fought in the Turkish War. A year later, he fought in the battle of St. Gotthard. In 1665, he laid down his arms, entered the Benedictine Rheinau Abbey and received minor orders. In 1666, he was appointed coadjutor of the prince-bishop of Fulda. In 1668, he also became coadjutor of Kempten Abbey. In 1671, he became Prince-Bishop in Fulda and coadjutor in the Michaelsberg Abbey in Siegburg.
On 24 August 1671, Pope Clement X made him cardinal of Santa Susanna. In 1676, he participated in the conclave that elected Pope Innocent XI.
He died on 26 December 1677 in Hammelburg and was buried there.




References


Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Bernhard Gustav, Markgraf von Baden-Durlach". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. col. 538. ISBN 3-88309-013-1.
Arthur Kleinschmidt (1879), "Gustav Adolph, Markgraf von Baden", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 10, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 186–187




External links


Entry at catholic-hierarchy.org
Miranda, Salvador. "BADEN-DURLACH, O.S.B., Bernhard Gustav von (1631-1677)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
Biographies at the Baden State Museum Karlsruhe

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach
• Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
• Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
• Louis II, Grand Duke of Baden
• 1631
• 1677
• List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
• Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
• Margraviate of Baden-Baden
• Karlsruhe